OFGAC Native Trees and Shrubs Database

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Name	Botanical name	Name, French	Water requirement (1-5)	Light req.	Salt tolerance	Height at mat.
Alternate-leaf Dogwood	Cornus alternifolia	Cornouiller à feuilles alterne			Moderate	4-6m
American Beech	Fagus grandifolia	Hêtre à grandes feuilles			Low	25m
American Elder	Sambucus canadensis	Sureau blanc			Moderate	3m
American Mountain-ash	Sorbus americana	Sorbier d'Amérique			Moderate	10m
Autumn Willow	Salix serissima	Saule très tardif			High to moderate	1-4m
Balsam Fir	Abies balsamea	Sapin baumier			Moderate to low	25m
Balsam Poplar	Populus balsamifera	Peuplier baumier			High	25m
Balsam Willow	Salix pyrifolia	Saule baumier			Unknown	2-3m
Basswood	Tilia americana	Tilleul d'Amérique			Low	35m
Beaked Hazel	Corylus cornuta	Noisetier à long bec			Unknown	3-4m
Bearberry	Arctostaphylus uva-ursi	Arctostaphyle raisin d'ours			High	Unknown
Bebb Willow	Salix bebbiana	Saule de Bebb			Unknown	1-6m
Bitternut Hickory	Carya cordiformis	Caryer cordiforme			High	25m
Black Ash	Fraxinus nigra	Frêne noir			Moderate	20m
Black Cherry	Prunus serotina	Cerisier tardif			High	22m
Black Huckleberry	Gaylussacia baccata	Gaylussaccia à fruits baccifor			Unknown	Unknown
Black Maple	Acer nigrum	Érable noir			Low	40m
Black Raspberry	Rubus occidentalis	Ronce occidentale			Unknown	1-2m
Black Spruce	Picea mariana	Épinette noire			Moderate	20m
Black Willow	Salix nigra	Saule noir			Moderate	3-20m
Blackberry	Rubus allegheniensis	Ronce alléghanienne			Unknown	1-2m
Bladdernut	Staphylea trifolia	Staphylier à trois folioles			Unknown	Unknown
Blue-beech	Carpinus caroliniana	Charme de Caroline			Unknown	8m
Bog-rosemary	Andromeda glaucophylla	Andromède glauque			Unknown	Unknown
Bristly Blackberry	Rubus setosus	Ronce sétuleuse			Unknown	2m
Bristly Rose	Rosa acicularis	Rosier aciculaire			Unknown	1m
Bristly Sarsaparilla	Aralia hispida	Aralie hispide			Unknown	1m
Broad-leafed Meadowsweet	Spiraea latifolia	Spireé à larges feuilles			Unknown	2m
Buffalo Berry	Shepherdia canadensis	Shepherdie du Canada			High	2m
Bur Oak	Quercus macrocarpa	Chêne à gros fruits			Moderate	15m
Butternut	Juglans cinerea	Noyer cendré			High	25m
Button-bush	Cephalanthus occidentalis	Céphalanthe occidental			Unknown	3m
Canada Fly-honeysuckle	Lonicera canadensis	Chèvrefeuille du Canada			Unknown	2m
Canada Plum	Prunus nigra	Prunier noir			High	7-10m
Canada Yew	Taxus canadensis	If du Canada			Low	1-2m
Choke Cherry	Prunus virginiana	Cerisier de Virginie			Moderate	9m
Chokeberry	Aronia melanocarpa	Aronia noir			High	2m
Common Juniper	Juniperus communis	Genévrier commun			High	2m
Common Raspberry	Rubus strigosus	Framboisier			Unknown	1-2m
Dotted Hawthorn	Crataegus punctata	Aubépine ponctuée			Unknown	8-10m
Downy Arrow-wood	Viburnum rafinesquianum	Viorne de Rafinesque			Unknown	2m
Downy Serviceberry	Amelanchier arborea spp. arbor	Amélanchier aborescent			Moderate	10m
Dwarf Birch	Betula pumila	Bouleau nain			Unknown	2m
Eastern Cottonwood	Populus deltoides	Peuplier deltoïde			Moderate	30m
Eastern Hemlock	Tsuga canadensis	Pruche du Canada			Low	30m
Eastern Red Elderberry	Sambucus pubens	Sureau rouge			Unknown	3m
Eastern Redcedar	Juniperus virginiana	Genévrier de Virginie			Moderate	10m
Eastern White Pine	Pinus strobus	Pin blanc			Low	30m
Eastern White-cedar	Thuja occidentalis	Thuja occidental			Moderate	15m
Fanleaf Hawthorn	Crataegus flabellata	Aubépine flabelliforme			Unknown	5-6m
Fireberry Hawthorn	Crataegus chrysocarpa	Aubépine dorée			Unknown	6m
Fleshy Hawthorn	Crategus succulenta	Aubépine succulente			Unknown	6-8m
Fragrant Sumach	Rhus aromatica	Sumac aromatique			High to moderate	4m
Gray Birch	Betula populifolia	Bouleau gris			Moderate	12m
Gray Dogwood	Cornus racemosa	Cornouiller à grappes			Low	2m
Hackberry	Celtis occidentalis	Micocoulier occidental			Moderate	15m
Hairy Honeysuckle	Lonicera hirsuta	Chèvrefeuille hirsute			Unknown	3m
Heartleaf Willow	Salix eriocephala	Saule rigide			Unknown	3-4m
Highbush Blueberry	Vaccinium corymbosum	Airelle corymbe			High to moderate	Unknown
Hoary Willow	Salix candida	Saule tomenteux			Unknown	2-3m
Hobble-bush	Viburnum alnifolium	Viorne à feuilles d'Aulne			Unknown	2m
Ironwood	Ostrya virginiana	Ostryer de Virginie			Low	12m
Jack Pine	Pinus banksiana	Pin gris			High	20m
Labrador Tea	Ledum groenlandicum	Lédon du Groënland			Unknown	Unknown
Large Cranberry	Vaccinium macrocarpon	Airelle à gros fruits			Unknown	Unknown
Largetooth Aspen	Populus grandidentata	Peuplier à grandes dents			High	20m
Leatherleaf	Chamaedaphne calyculata	Cassandre caliculé			Unknown	Unknown
Leatherwood	Dirca palustris	Dirca des marais			Unknown	Unknown
Low Blueberry	Vaccinium angustifolium	Airelle à feuilles étroites			Unknown	Unknown
Maple-leaved Viburnum	Viburnum acerifolium	Viorne à feuilles d'érable			Unknown	2m
Meadow Willow	Salix petiolaris	Salix pétiolé			Unknown	1-3m
Mountain Maple	Acer spicatum	Érable à épis			Unknown	5m
Mountain Serviceberry	Amelanchier bartramiana	Amélanchier de Bartram			Unknown	2m
Mountain-holly	Nemopanthus mucronatus	Némopanthe mucroné			Unknown	3m
Narrow-leafed Meadowsweet	Spiraea alba	Spirée blanche			Unknown	2m
New Jersey Tea	Ceanothus americanus	Céanothus d'Amérique			Unknown	Unknown
Ninebark	Physocarpus opulifolius	Bois à sept écorces			High	2-3m
Northern Bush-honeysuckle	Diervilla lonicera	Dièreville chèvrefeuille			Unknown	1-1m
Northern Honeysuckle	Lonicera villosa	Chèvrefeuille velu			Unknown	1m
Peachleaf Willow	Salix amygdaloides	Saule à feuilles de pêcher			Unknown	10-25m
Pin Cherry	Prunus pensylvanica	Cerisier de Pennsylvanie			Low	12m
Purple-flowered Raspberry	Rubus odoratus	Ronce odorante			Unknown	1-2m
Pussy Willow	Salix discolor	Saule discolore			High	2-3m
Quebec Hawthorn	Crataegus submollis	Aubépine subsoyeuse			Unknown	8-10m
Red Ash	Fraxinus pennsylvanica	Frêne rouge			Moderate	25m
Red Honeysuckle	Lonicera dioica	Chèvrefeuille dioïque			Unknown	3m
Red Maple	Acer rubrum	Érable rouge			Low	25m
Red Oak	Quercus rubra	Chêne rouge			High	25m
Red Pine	Pinus resinosa	Pin rouge			Low	25m
Red-osier Dogwood	Cornus stolonifera	Cornouiller stolonifère			Low	2-3m
River Grape	Vitis riparia	Vigne des rivages			High	Unknown
Rock Elm	Ulmus thomasii	Orme liège			Low	25m
Round-leaf Serviceberry	Amelanchier sanguinea	Amélanchier sanguin			Unknown	1-3m
Round-leaved Dogwood	Cornus rugosa	Cornouiller rugueux			Unknown	3m
Sand Cherry	Prunus pumila	Cerisier de sable			Unknown	2m
Sandbar Willow	Salix exigua	Saule de l'intérieur			Unknown	3m
Saskatoon	Amelanchier alnifolia	Amélanchier à feuilles d'aulne			Moderate	3m
Serviceberry	Amelanchier stolonifera	Amélanchier stolonifère			Unknown	2m
Shining Willow	Salix lucida	Saule brillant			Moderate	10m
Silky Dogwood	Cornus obliqua	Cornouiller oblique			Unknown	3m
Silver Maple	Acer saccharinum	Érable argenté			Moderate	35m
Slippery Elm	Ulmus rubra	Orme rouge			Unknown	25m
Small Cranberry	Vaccinium oxycoccus	Airelle canneberge			Unknown	Unknown
Smooth Serviceberry	Amelanchier laevis	Amélanchier glabre			Moderate	10m
Smooth Wild Rose	Rosa blanda	Rosier inerme			Unknown	2m
Snowberry	Symphoricarpos albus	Symphorine blanche			High	1m
Speckled Alder	Alnus incana ssp. rugosa	Aulne rugueux			Moderate	4m
Staghorn Sumac	Rhus typhina	Sumac vinaigrier			High	6m
Steeple-bush	Spiraea tomentosa	Spirée tomenteuse			Unknown	1m
Striped Maple	Acer pensylvanicum	Érable de Pennsylvanie			Unknown	10m
Sugar Maple	Acer saccharum	Érable à sucre			Low	35m
Swamp Fly-honeysuckle	Lonicera oblongifolia	Chèvrefeuille à feuilles oblon			Unknown	2m
Sweet Fern	Comptonia peregrina	Comptonie voyageuse			Unknown	Unknown
Sweet Gale	Myrica gale	Myrique baumier			Unknown	Unknown
Sweet Viburnum	Viburnum lentago	Viorne flexible			Moderate	10m
Tamarack	Larix laricina	Mélèze laricin			High	10-25m
Trailing Arbutus	Epigaea repens	Epigée rampante			Unknown	Unknown
Trembling Aspen	Populus tremuloides	Tremble			Moderate	25m
Upland Willow	Salix humilis	Saule humble			Unknown	1-3m
Virgin's Bower	Clematis virginiana	Clématie de Virginie			Unknown	Unknown
Virginia Creeper	Parthenocissus vitacea	Vigne vierge			High	Unknown
White Ash	Fraxinus americana	Frêne blanc			High	30m
White Birch	Betula papyrifera	Bouleau à papier			High to moderate	25m
White Elm	Ulmus americana	Orme d'Amérique			Moderate	35m
White Oak	Quercus alba	Chêne blanc			High	35m
White Spruce	Picea glauca	Épinette blanche			High to moderate	25m
Wild Raisin	Viburnum cassinoides	Viorne cassinoïde			Unknown	4-5m
Winterberry	Ilex verticillata	Houx verticillé			High	3-4m
Wintergreen	Gaultheria procumbens	Gaulthérie couchée			Unknown	Unknown
Witch Hazel	Hamamelis virginiana	Hamamélis de Virginie			High	4-6m
Woodbine	Parthenocissus quinquefolius	Parthénocisse à cinq folioles			Unknown	Unknown
Yellow Birch	Betula alleghaniensis	Bouleau jaune Other names: Sw			Moderate	25m