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Features of the FWG
See also The Hedgerow
Properly planted hedgerows create a mini-habitat, providing food, shelter and nest sites for many species. They also serve as a wildlife corridor connecting one patch of habitat to another, offering safe passage to mammals and birds. A well-planted hedgerow should be at least 15 feet wide, thickly planted, and as long as the property allows. In Britain, cultivators are told to plant four shrubs per yard, using plants 18 to 24 inches tall. For a quicker-growing, more substantial hedgerow, double up the shrubs. Although this may go against all conventional rules for planting hedges, it is said to produce a wonderfully dense, tangled growth — just what we are aiming for. It also allows for the die-back of some shrubs without creating a large gap. However, we'll be planting more modestly as this is a very expensive and time-consuming method.
Now that the hedgerow is becoming established, we'll add climbing plants such as native clematis (Clematis virginiana) to scramble over the shrubs, and encourage wildflowers and grasses to form a herbaceous layer along the edge. As this work is completed, watch for rabbits, squirrels, mice, voles, many species of birds, and who knows what other wildlife attracted to this mini-habitat by a profusion of food and the availability of safe nesting and roosting sites.
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