The Canadian Field-Naturalist: Index to volume 115 (2001)

The Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club

CFN: Index to Volume 115 (2001)

Compiled by Leslie Durocher

Pages 1 to 198 are in	Volume 115(1) January–March
Pages 199 to 394 are in	Volume 115(2) April–June
Pages 395 to 544 are in	Volume 115(3) July–September
Pages 545 to 733 are in	Volume 115(4) October–December

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

A
Abalone, Northern, 555: Pinto, 555; Threaded, 555
Abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana, in Canada, Review of the Status of the Northern, 555
Abies balsamea, 10,64,100,107,215,426,447: grandis, 4; lasiocarpa, 4,505
Acantholumpenus mackayi, 116,566
Accipiter cooperii, 61,346,415: gentilis, 58,515; striatus, 58,440
Acer glabrum, 224: macrophyllum, 224,455; negundo, 257; rubrum, 83,446; saccharum, 40,64,446; spicatum, 9
Achillea millefolium, 2,467: millefolium ssp. borealis, 96; millefolium ssp. lanulosa, 96; millefolium var. nigrescens, 96; millefolium var. occidentalis, 96; sibirica, 110
Achmorphorus occidentalis, 433
Achnanthes, 165
Achnatherum hymenoides, 306
Acipenser brevirostrum, 565: fulvescens, 565; medirostris, 565; oxyrhynchus, 568; transmontanus, 565
Acremonium sp., 37
Acrocheilus alutaceus, 565
Actaea rubra, 93,110
Actitis macularia, 272,434,440,488
Adams, S.B. and C.A. Frissell. Thermal Habitat Use and Evidence of Seasonal Migration by Rocky Mountain Tailed Frogs, Ascaphus montanus, in Montana, 251
Adoxa moschatellina, 303,319: orientalis, 319
Aedes spp., 274: communis, 280; pionips, 274; punctor, 280
Aegolius funereus, 58,476
Aegolius funereus, in Western Interior Alaska, Diets of Nesting Boreal Owls, 476
Agastache utricifolia, 3
Agelaius phoeniceus, 273,434,549
Agropyron cristatum, 76,513: smithii, 76; trachycaulum, 406; trachycaulum var. novae-angliae, 98; trachycaulum var. trachycaulum, 98
Agrostis alba, 76: hyemalis, 218
Aira praecox, 452,468
Aix sponsa, 499,502
Alaska, Diets of Nesting Boreal Owls, Aegolius funereus, in Western Interior, 476
Alaska, First Record of an Anomalously White Killer Whale, Orcinus orca, Near St. Lawrence Island, Northern Bering Sea, 501
Alaska, Three New Taxa and a Summary of the Mustard Family, Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), in Canada and, 341
Alasmidonta heterodon, 329: undulata, 329; varicosa, 329
Alberta Border, A Significant New Record of the Pygmy Shrew, Sorex hoyi, on the Montana-, 513
Alberta, Diet of the Prairie Rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis viridis, in Southeastern, 241
Alberta, Hunting Methods and Success Rates of Gyrfalcons, Falco rusticolus, and Prairie Falcons, Falco mexicanus, Preying on Feral Pigeons (Rock Doves), Columba livia, in Edmonton, 395
Alberta, Short-eared Owl, Asio flammeus, Attack on a Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia, in Suffield National Wildlife Area, 345
Alberta, Tiger Salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, Movements and Mortality on the Trans-Canada Highway in Southwestern, 199
Alberta Wildlife Status Reports: (32 to 36), 542
Alces alces, 174
Alder, 9,58: Red, 455
Alectoria nigricans, 325: ochroleuca, 325
Alewife, 330,631
Alfalfa, 317
Alliaria, 341
Allium acuminatum, 468: cernuum, 451,467
Allolumpenus hypochromus, 565
Alnus spp., 9,58: crispa, 476; incana, 93; rubra, 455; rugosa, 93,110
Alopecurus pratensis, 302,305
Alopex lagopus, 22,515
Alosa sp., 631: aestivalis, 330,565; pseudoharengus, 330,631; sapidissima, 164,330,569
Alternaria alternata, 37
Alvo, R. and P.J. Blancher. Common Raven, Corvus corax, Observed Taking an Egg from a Common Loon, Gavia immer, Nest, 168
Alyssum, 341
Ambloplites rupestris, 150
Amblystegium varium, 407
Ambystoma sp., 499: tigrinum, 199,272,500; tigrinum tigrinum, 202
Ambystoma tigrinum, Movements and Mortality on the Trans-Canada Highway in Southwestern Alberta, Tiger Salamander, 199
Ameirus nebulosus, 330,581,594,631,647
Amelanchier spp., 9: alnifolia, 110,257; alnifolia ssp. compacta, 217
American Birding Association Ludlow Griscom Award for Publications in Field Ornithology: W. Earl Godfrey, June 2000, 185
American Society of Mammalogists, 82nd Annual Meeting of the, 542
Americanus nebulosus, 155
Amerorchis rotundifolia, 98
Ammocrypta pellucida, 566
Ammodramus caudacutus, 434: leconteii, 273,434
Ammodytes sp., 644: americanus, 658,669
Ampelomyces sp., 37
Amphiagrion saucium, 402
Amphipacifica: Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology, 542,733
Amphipod, 644
Anagallis arvensis, 232
Anarhichas lupus, 570: orientalis, 116,566
Anas acuta, 272,434,499: americana, 272,434; bahamensis, 502; castanea, 502; clypeata, 434; crecca, 434; discors, 272,434; gibberifrons, 502; platyrhynchos, 272,434,499,502; rubripes, 440,499; strepera, 434
Anas platyrhynchos, Feeding on a Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica, An Observation of a Mallard, 499
Anas platyrhynchos, in Eastern South Dakota, Evidence for Double Brooding by a Mallard, 502
Anderson, J.R., A.C. Nilssen and W. Hemmingsen. Use of Host-mimicking Trap Catches to Determine which Parasitic Flies Attack Reindeer, Rangifer tarandus, Under Different Climatic Conditions, 274
Andromeda glaucophylla, 94: polifolia ssp. glaucophylla, 94; polifolia ssp. polifolia, 94
Andropogon scoparium, 248
Androsace septentrionalis, 94,301,318
Anemone canadensis, 93,110: mulifida, 93; parviflora, 93
Angelica lucida, 301,317
Angelica, Seacoast, 317
Anguilla rostrata, 330,631,647
Anisakis spp., 122
Anodonta implicata, 329
Anquilla rostrata, 569
Ant, Flying, 644
Antennaria sp., 217: densifolia, 301,320; pulcherrima, 96,302,320; rosea, 96
Anthoxanthum odoratum, 451,461,467
Anthus spragueii, 257,434
Antilocapra americana, 257
Anus acuta, 440
Apeltes quadracus, 330
Aphragmus, 341
Apios americana, 446
Apocynum androsamifolium, 110: cannabinum, 216
Apodemus sylvaticus, 473
Apple, 54
Aquila chrysaetos, 515
Aquila chrysaetos, Attack on a Harlequin Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, in Northern Labrador, Observation of a Golden Eagle, 515
Aquilegea canadensis, 217
Arabidopsis, 341
Arabis, 341: arenicola, 94; boivinii, 301,312; divaricarpa var. divaricarpa, 313; drummondii, 302,313; holboellii, 110; holboellii var. retrofracta, 302,313; holboellii var. secunda, 302,313; nuttallii, 302
Aralia nudicaulis, 110,216
Arbutus menziesii, 461
Arbutus, 461
Archibold, O.W., 106
Archilochus colubris, 434
Arctagrostis latifolia, 323
Arctagrostis latifolia, and Arctic Lupine, Lupinus arcticus, in Upland Tundra on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Observations of Change in the Cover of Polargrass, 323
Arctophila fulva, 302,305
Arctostaphylos alpina var. alpina, 94: alpina var. rubra, 94; rubra, 94; uva-ursi, 94,218; uva-ursi ssp. adenotricha, 94; uva-ursi ssp. uva-ursi, 94
Ardea herodias, 165,433,440,582,589,594
Arenaria laterifolia, 93
Argia fumipennis violacea, 404
Armeria maritima, 467
Armoracia, 341
Arrow-grass, Seaside, 305
Arrow-wood, Downy, 217
Arrowhead, 77
Artemisia abronatum, 110: absinthium, 110; borealis, 96; campestris ssp. borealis, 96; cana, 513; canadensis, 96; granatensis, 294; michauxiana, 302,320; tilesii, 90,302,320; tilesii ssp. elatior, 96; tridentata, 2; tripartita, 2
Ascaphus montanus, 251: truei, 251
Ascaphus montanus, in Montana, Thermal Habitat Use and Evidence of Seasonal Migration by Rocky Mountain Tailed Frogs, 251
Ascodichaena rugosa, 36
Ascomycota, 35
Ascomycotina, 36
Asemichthys taylori, 565
Ash, 248: Black, 10; Green, 257; Mountain, 9
Asio flammeus, 257,345,440,513: otus, 345
Asio flammeus, Attack on a Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia, in Suffield National Wildlife Area, Alberta, Short-eared Owl, 345
Asodichaenetum, 36
Aspen, 199: Large-toothed, 446; Quaking, 476; Trembling, 2,9,100,107,216,224,257,413,426,446
Asphodel, Common False, 310: Northern False, 309; Sticky False, 309
Ass, Feral, 31
Aster borealis, 96: brachyactis, 96; ciliolatus, 110,216; conspicuus, 110; ericoides, 110,407; hesperius, 110; johannensis, 96; laurentianus, 287; longifolius, 96; macrophyllus, 216; pauciflorus, 409
Aster, Ciliolate, 216: Gulf of St. Lawrence, 287; Large-leaved, 216
Aster, in the Prince Edward Island National Park, Germination Potential, Updated Population Surveys and Floral, Seed and Seedling Morphology of Symphyotrichum laurentianum, the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 287
Asteromassaria, 38: macrospora, 37
Asterosporium, 38: asterospermum, 37
Astragalus adsurgens ssp. robustior, 302,316: alpinus, 95,325; cicer, 302,316; miser, 2; neglectus, 217; umbellatus, 323
Athene cunicularia, 257,345
Athene cunicularia, in Suffield National Wildlife Area, Alberta, Short-eared Owl,
Asio flammeus, Attack on a Burrowing Owl, 345
Athya collaris, 434
Athysanus, 341
Atkinson, J.E., Reviews by, 521,711,717
Atractylis arbuscula var. shizogynophylla, 294
Atriplex cf. subspicata, 93: patula, 410; subspicata, 407
Aureobasidium pululans, 37
Avens, Yellow, 316
Avian, 54
Avocet, American, 434
Aythya spp., 440: affinis, 272,434; ferina, 434; valisineria, 434
B
Bachelor's-button, 320
Badger, 345
Baetis, 142
Baetisca, 142
Baird, R.W. Status of Harbour Seals, Phoca vitulina, in Canada*, 663
Baird, R.W. Status of Killer Whales, Orcinus orca, in Canada*, 676
Balaena mysticetus, 567
Balaenoptera acutorostrata, 118,568: borealis, 568; musculus, 567; physalus, 116,121,567
Balsamorhiza deltoidea, 451,462: sagittata, 451
Balsamorhiza deltoidea (Asteraceae) in Canada, Status of the Deltoid Balsamroot, 451
Balsamroot, Arrowleaf, 451: Deltoid, 451,462
Balsamroot, Balsamorhiza deltoidea (Asteraceae) in Canada, Status of the Deltoidm 451
Banksiola, 142
Barbarea, 341
Barley, Meadow, 305
Barnes, D.M. and A.U. Mallik. Effects of Beaver, Castor canadensis, Herbivory on Streamside Vegetation in a Northern Ontario Watershed, 9
Barry, S.J., 257
Barton, D.R., 68
Bartramia longicauda, 272
Bartsia alpina, 95
Basil, Wild, 217
Bass, 160: Largemouth, 150; Rock, 150; Smallmouth, 150,330,620,629,650; Striped, 330
Bat, Big Brown, 421: Evening, 421; Hoary, 421; Indiana, 420; Little Brown, 421; Northern Long-eared, 420; Red, 205,420; Silver-haired, 421; Southeastern, 421; Yellow-winged, 207
Bat, Lasiurus borealis, in Mixed Mesophytic Forests of Kentucky, Possible Microclimate
Benefits of Roost Site Selection in the Red, 205
Bats in Southern Illinois, Timing of Pregnancy, Lactation, and Female Foraging Activity in Three Species of, 420
Bayberry, 447
Beamish, R.J. Updated Status of the Vancouver Island Lake Lamprey, Lampetra macrostoma, in Canada, 127
Beamish, R.J., J.H. Youson, L.A. Chapman. Status of the Morrison Creek Western Brook Lamprey, Lampetra richardsoni, in Canada*, 573
Bear, 249: Black, 84,174,414; Brown, 170; Grizzly, 174,495; Polar, 670
Bear, Ursus arctos, Usurps Bison Calf, Bison bison, Captured by Wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Grizzly, 495
Bearberry, Common, 218
Beaver, 9,53
Beaver, Castor canadensis, Herbivory on Streamside Vegetation in a Northern Ontario Watershed, Effects of, 9
Bedstraw, Northern, 111
Beech, American, 64,206,446
Beetle, 644
B�langer, L., 75
B�langer, M., 99
Beluga, 567
Bennett, B., 301
Benz, G.W., A. Kingman, and J.D. Borucinska. Gillnet Survival and Healing by a Porbeagle, Lamna nasus, 506
Berardius bairdi, 567
Berry, Cloud, 275
Berteroa, 341
Betula alleghaniensis, 64,100,446: glandulosa, 9; nana, 275; papyrifera, 9,57,107,219,426,446,476; pubescens tortuosa, 275; pumila var. glandulifera, 93
Beyer, D.E., Jr., B.J. Roell, J.H. Hammill, and R.D. Earle. Records of Canada Lynx, Lynx canadensis, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, 1940-1997, 234
Bib, 121
Bilberry, 275
Bindweed, Low, 217
Birch, Dwarf, 275: Mountain, 275; Paper, 476; River, 9; White, 9,57,107,219,426,446; Yellow, 64,100,446
Bishop, C.A., 510
Bison bison, 174,247,257,343,495
Bison, 247,257,343,495: Wood, 174
Bison, Bison bison, Calf by a Wolf, Canis lupus, and Four Coyotes, Canis latrans, in Yellowstone National Park, Killing of a, 343
Bison bison, Calf by a Wolf, Canis lupus, and Four Coyotes, Canis latrans, in Yellowstone National Park, Killing of a Bison, 343
Bison bison, Captured by Wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Usurps Bison Calf, 495
Bison Calf, Bison bison, Captured by Wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Usurps, 495
Bistort, 323: Alpine, 311
Bittern, American, 428
Bittersweet, Climbing, 216
Blackbird, Brewer's, 273,435: Red-winged, 273,434,549; Rusty, 435; Yellow-headed, 434,549
Blackbirds, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, During Migration, Inability to Predict Geographic Origin of Yellow-headed, 549
Blackfly, 644
Bladderwort, Flat-leaved, 319: Greater, 319
Blancher, P.J., 168
Blaney, C.S. and P.M. Kotanen. The Vascular Flora of Akimiski Island, Nanavut Territory, Canada, 88
Blarina brevicauda, 53,248
Bleier, W.J., 549
Bloater, 565
Blue-eyed Mary, Small-flowered, 3
Bluebird, Mountain, 434
Bluegrass, Cusick's, 305: Fowl, 2; Kentucky, 76,461; Sandberg's, 3
Bluestem, Little, 248
Bluet, Bog, 404: Boreal, 404; Familiar, 404; Hagen's, 404; Marsh, 404; Northern, 404; Orange, 404; Rainbow, 404; Spring Northern, 404; Stream, 404; Taiga, 404; Tule, 404; Vesper, 404
Blush, Sea, 462
Blysmus rufus, 97
Boar, Wild, 248
Bobcat, 235
Bobolink, 273,432
Bocaccio, 570
Bog-laurel, 318
Bombycilla cedrorum, 434
Bonasa umbellus, 53,83,434
Boreal Dip Net, The, 5(1), 186
Borucinska, J.D., 506
Bosmina, 134
Botaurus lentiginosus, 433
Botriosphaeria sp., 40
Botritys cinerea, 37
Botrychium lunaria, 92: minganense, 92
Botryosphaeria sp., 37
Bouteloua gracilis, 513
Bower, Virgin's, 449
Bowman, J., C.V. Corkum, and G.J. Forbes. Spatial Scales of Trapping in Small-mammal Research, 472
Bowman, J., G.J. Forbes and T.G. Dilworth. Distances Moved by Small Woodland Rodents within Large Trapping Grids, 64
Boykinia richardsonii, 302,315
Boykinia, Richardson's, 315
Bracken-fern, Eastern, 216
Branta canadensis, 75,407,433,440,499: canadensis canadensis, 76; canadensis interior, 76; canadensis maxima, 75; canadensis moffitti, 75
Brassica, 341
Braya, 341: humilis, 302,313
Braya, Dwarf, 313
Brazil, J., 515
Brisson, J., 34
British Columbia, New Records of Land Snails from the Mountains of Northwestern, 223
British Columbia, Predation on Nesting Woodpeckers in, 413
British Columbia*, Status of the Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in Hadley Lake, Lasqueti Island, 579
British Columbia*, Status of the Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in Paxton Lake, Texada Island, 591
British Columbia*, Status of the Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in the Vananda Creek watershed of Texada Island, 584
Brochet d'Am�rique, 597: grand, 597; maill�, 597; vermicul�, 597
Brochet d'Am�rique, Esox americanus americanus, au Canada*, Rapport sur la Situation du, 597
Brome, 76,451,461: Japanese, 2; Rip-gut, 461,468; Soft, 461,468
Bromus spp., 451,461: hordeaceus, 461,468; inermis, 76; japonicus, 2; rigidus, 461,468; tectorum, 3
Broom, Scotch, 451,461
Brown, R.S., 68
Brownell, V.R., 402
Bryant, J.E., 517
Bubo virginianus, 58,345,354,434,440,480,513,515,543
Bubo virginianus, Evidence of an Indirect Dispersal Pathway for Spotted Knapweed, Centaurea maculosa, Seeds, via Deer Mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, and Great Horned Owls, 354
Bubo virginianus, Predation on Richardson's Ground Squirrels, Spermophilus richardsonii, Great Horned Owl, 543
Bucephala albeola, 434: clangula, 434,440
Buckthorn, Common, 218: Glossy, 218
Buckwheat, Parsnip-flowered, 2
Budworm, Spruce, 58,99
Buffalo, Bigmouth, 116,566: Black, 116,566
Buffaloberry, 257
Bufflehead, 434
Bufo americanus, 499: boreas, 500; bufo, 200
Bug, True, 462
Bullhead, Brown, 330,631,647
Bulrush, Common Great, 309: Great, 408; Prairie, 407
Bunchberry, 217
Bunias, 341
Bunker-Popma, K., 436
Bunting, Lark, 244,273: Snow, 440
Bur-reed, Small, 304: Giant, 77
Burton, P.J., Review by, 719
Bush, Antelope, 3
Buteo jamaicensis, 346,434,481,515,546: lagopus, 60; lineatus, 61; regalis, 257,346; swainsoni, 257,346,513
Buteo swainsoni, Prey and Reproduction in a Metapopulation Decline Among Swainson's Hawks, 257
Buttercup, Arctic, 312
Butterwort, Common, 319
C
Cactus, Brittle Prickly-Pear, 3
Caddisfly, 142
Cakile, 341
Calamagrostis canadensis, 97: stricta, 406; stricta ssp. inexpansa, 98; stricta ssp. stricta, 98
Calamospiza, 244: melanocoris, 273
Calcarius ornatus, 273
Calidris alba, 440: alpina, 490; bairdii, 272; himantopus, 490; maori, 408; minutilla, 408,490; pusilla, 490
Callorhinus ursinus, 566
Calopteryx, 404
Caltha palustris, 93
Calypso bulbosa var. americana, 98
Calystegia spithamaea, 219: spithamaea ssp. spithamaea, 217
Camarosporium sp., 37
Camas leitchtlinii, 461
Camas, 452: Common, 467; Great, 461; Meadow Death, 2
Camassia spp., 452: quamash, 467
Camelina, 341
Camnula pellucida, 268
Campanula rotundifolia, 96,110,216
Campbell, D., 510
Campbell, R.R. Rare and Endangered Fishes and Marine Mammals of Canada: COSEWIC Fish and Marine Mammal Subcommittee Status Reports XIV, 564
Campbell, R.R. Rare and Endangered Fishes and Marine Mammals of Canada: COSEWIC Fish and Marine Mammal Subcommittee Status Reports: XIII, 115
Campostoma anomalum, 157,565: anomalum michauxi, 157; anomalum pullum, 157; oligolepis, 158
Campostoma anomalum, in Canada, Updated Status of the Central Stoneroller, 157
Canada and Alaska, Three New Taxa and a Summary of the Mustard Family, Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), in, 341
Canada: COSEWIC Fish and Marine Mammal Subcommittee Status Reports XIV, Rare and Endangered Fishes and Marine Mammals of, 564
Canada: COSEWIC Fish and Marine Mammal Subcommittee Status Reports: XIII, Rare and Endangered Fishes and Marine Mammals of, 115
Canada: Insights from Long-term BBS Routes, Breeding Bird Declines in the Boreal Forest Fringe of Western, 425
Canada Lynx, Lynx canadensis, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, 1940-1997, Records of, 234
Canada, Meriam's Shrew, Sorex merriami, and Preble's Shrew, Sorex preblei: Two New Mammals for, 1
Canada*, Rapport sur la Situation du Brochet d'Am�rique, Esox americanus americanus, au, 597
Canada, Review of the Status of the Northern Abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana, in, 555
Canada*, Status of Harbour Seals, Phoca vitulina, in, 663
Canada*, Status of Killer Whales, Orcinus orca, in, 676
Canada, Status of Scouler's Corydalis, Corydalis scouleri (Fumariaceae) in, 455
Canada, Status of Snake-root Sanicle, Sanicula arctopoides (Apiaceae) in, 466
Canada, Status of the Bluntnose Minnow, Pimephales notatus, in, 145
Canada*, Status of The Bridle Shiner, Notropis bifrenatus, in, 614
Canada, Status of the Deltoid Balsamroot, Balsamorhiza deltoidea (Asteraceae) in, 451
Canada*, The Status of the Mira River Population of Lake Whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis, in, 623
Canada*, Status of the Morrison Creek Western Brook Lamprey, Lampetra richardsoni, in, 573
Canada, Status of the Purple Sanicle, Sanicula bipinnatifida (Apiaceae), in, 460
Canada, Status of the Texada Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in, 152
Canada*, Status of the Weed Shiner, Notropis texanus, in, 608
Canada, Status of the White-Beaked Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris, in, 118
Canada, String and Net-Patterned Salt Marshes: Rare Landscape Elements of Boreal, 406
Canada, The Vascular Flora of Akimiski Island, Nanavut Territory, 88
Canada, Updated Status of the Central Stoneroller, Campostoma anomalum, in, 157
Canada, Updated Status of the Northern Madtom, Noturus stigmosus, in, 138
Canada, Updated Status of the Vancouver Island Lake Lamprey, Lampetra macrostoma, in, 127
Canadian Species at Risk, 185, 541,733
Canis aureus, 22,171: familiaris, 483; latrans, 19,31,99,170,343; lupus, 19,22,174,179,235,343,495; mesomelas, 22,171
Canis latrans, in Yellowstone National Park, Killing of a Bison, Bison bison, Calf by a Wolf, Canis lupus, and Four Coyotes, 343
Canis lupus, and Four Coyotes, Canis latrans, in Yellowstone National Park, Killing of a Bison, Bison bison, Calf by a Wolf, 343
Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Usurps Bison Calf, Bison bison, Captured by Wolves, 495
Canis lupus, "Standing Over" And "Hugging" in Wild Wolves, 179
Canvasback, 434
Capelin, 121,569,657
Capreolus capreolus, 248
Capsella, 341
Caragana arborescens, 257,302,317
Caragana, 257: Common, 317
Cardamine, 341: pratensis ssp. angustifolia, 94
Cardaria, 341
Carduelis flammea, 440,477: pinus, 435; tristis, 435
Carex sp., 217,275,325,505: aenea, 302,306; albo-nigra, 302,306; aquatilis, 97; aquatilis ssp. stans, 302,306; atratiformis ssp. raymondii, 302,306; atrofusca, 302,307; aurea, 97,302,307; bicolor, 302,307; bigelowii, 97; brunnescens, 97; capillaris, 97; capillaris ssp. capillaris, 302,307; capillaris ssp. robustior, 302,307; capitata, 97; castanea, 218; chordorrhiza, 97,302,307; concinna, 97; crawfordii, 302,307; diandra, 97,302,307; filifolia, 513; flava, 97; garberi, 97; glareosa, 97; gynocrates, 97; inops, 461; interior, 97; intumescens, 217; lachenalii, 302,307; leptalea, 97; limosa, 97; livida, 97,302,307; mackenziei, 97,407; magellanica, 97; microglochin, 97; norvegica, 97; obtusata, 302,307; oligosperma, 97; paleacea, 97; pellita, 218; praticola, 97; rariflora, 97,302,307; richardsonii, 217; rostrata, 97; saxatilis, 97; stylosa, 302,307; subspathacea, 89; tenuiflora, 302,308; trisperma var. trisperma, 97; utriculata, 97; vaginata, 97; viridula, 97
Caribou, 50,174,274,326,495: Barren-ground, 174; Peary, 179; Woodland, 174
Carnegie, S.D., E.J. Urton, and D.L. Gummer. Short-eared Owl, Asio flammeus, Attack on a Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia, in Suffield National Wildlife Area, Alberta, 345
Carp, Common, 336,484
Carpodacus purpureus, 435
Carroll, S.K., 420
Carter, T.C., 420
Carum carvi, 95
Carya spp., 83,206,247
Cassiope tetragona ssp. saximontana, 302,318
Castilleja caudata, 302,318: miniata, 302,319; pallida ssp. candata, 319; raupii, 95,302,319; yukonis, 302
Castor canadensis, 9,53
Castor canadensis, Herbivory on Streamside Vegetation in a Northern Ontario Watershed, Effects of Beaver, 9
Castostomus castostomus lacustris, 568
Cat's-ear, Hairy, 467
Cataptrophorus semipalmatus, 272
Catbird, Gray, 428,440
Catfish, 155,160,581,594: Flathead, 565
Catharus fuscescens, 434: guttatus, 434; ustulatus, 434,477
Catling, P.M. and V.R. Brownell. Biodiversity of Adult Damselflies (Zygoptera) at Eastern Ontario Gravel Pit Ponds, 402
Catling, P.M., A. Sinclair, and D. Cuddy. Vascular Plants of a Successional Alvar Burn 100 Days After a Severe Fire and Their Mechanisms of Re-establishment, 214
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus, 434
Catostomus sp., 566: commersoni, 330,336,631,647; platyrhynchus, 565
Cattail, 503: Common, 304,408; Narrow-leaved, 77,232
Cedar, Eastern Red, 215: Eastern White, 100,219
Celastrus scandens, 216
Centaurea cyanus, 301,320: diffusa, 3; maculosa, 354
Centaurea maculosa, Seeds, via Deer Mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, and Great Horned Owls, Bubo virginianus, Evidence of an Indirect Dispersal Pathway for Spotted Knapweed, 354
Centraria nivalis, 325
Centrocercus urophasianus, 212,257
Cephenemyia trompe, 274
Cerastium nutans, 301,311
Cervus elaphus, 174,247,344,505
Cervus elaphus, Droppings by Clark's Nutcracker, Nucifraga columbiana, Opportunistic Foraging at American Elk, 505
Ceryle alcyon, 165,434,440
Cestode, 150
Cetraria cucullata, 325: islandica, 325
Chaenorrhinum minus, 218
Chamaedaphne calyculata, 94
Chapman, L.A., 573
Char, Arctic, 568
Chara, 141,582,587,593,619
Charadrius melodus, 352,480: semipalmatus, 490; vociferus, 257,272,434,490
Charadrius melodus, and Least Tern, Sterna antillarum, Productivity along the Missouri River in South Dakota, Influence of Predation on Piping Plover, 480
Charadrius melodus, from Natal Sites in Northwestern North Dakota, Initial Movements of Juvenile Piping Plovers, 352
Cheatgrass, 3
Chelydra serpentina, 182,510
Chelydra serpentina, and Eggs in a Wood Chip Pile, Hyperthermia Induced Mortality of Gravid Snapping Turtles, 510
Chelydra serpentina, Limb Mutilations in Snapping Turtles, 182
Chenonetta jubata, 502
Chenopodium capitatum, 93: glaucum ssp. salinum, 93; simplex, 216
Cherry, Black, 83,248: Choke, 9,217; Pin, 9,217,447
Chickadee, Black-capped, 417,434,440: Boreal, 434,477
Chicken, Domestic, 83
Chickweed, 312: Blinks, 311; Nodding, 311; Water, 311
Chilipepper, 570
Chinook, 687
Chionoecetes opilio, 122
Chipmunk, 547: Eastern, 53,84
Chiselmouth, 565
Chlidonias niger, 434
Chokecherry, 257
Chondestes grammacus, 273
Chordeiles minor, 434
Chorispora, 341
Choristoneura fumiferana, 58,99
Chromagrion conditum, 402
Chruszcz, B., 199
Chrysanthemum arcticum ssp. polare, 96: leucanthemum, 90
Chrysemys picta, 512
Chrysocyon brachyurus, 22
Chrysops nigripes, 277
Chub, Creek, 164: Gravel, 566; Hornyhead, 157,565; River, 157,565; Silver, 565
Chubbs, T.E., B. Mactavish, K. Oram, P.G. Trimper, K. Knox and R.I. Goudie. Unusual Harlequin Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, Nest Site Discovered in Central Labrador, 177
Chubsucker, Creek, 569: Lake, 566
Cicuta bulbifera, 95: maculata, 95,110; virosa, 95,302,318
Cinquefoil, Norwegian, 316
Circus cyaneus, 257,434,440,480,513
Cirsium arvense, 110: discolor, 220; vulgare, 216
Cisco, Bering, 565: Blackfin, 116,566; Deepwater, 566; Least, 569; Longjaw, 566; Shortjaw, 116,566; Shortnose, 116,566; Spring, 565
Cistothorus palustris, 434
Cladina sp., 90,178,468,476
Cladocera, 644
Cladosporium sp., 36: cladosporioides, 37; herbarum, 37
Clangula hyamalis, 440
Clematis tangutica, 302,312: virginiana, 449
Clematis, Golden, 312
Clemmys guttata, 182: insculpta, 182
Clethrionomys gapperi, 53,64,273,472: rutilus, 477
Clevenger, A.P., M. McIvor, D. McIvor, B. Chruszcz and K. Gunson. Tiger Salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, Movements and Mortality on the Trans-Canada Highway in Southwestern Alberta, 199
Cliff-brake, Slender, 304
Clinopodium vulgare, 217
Clinostomus elongatus, 116,565
Cloudberry, 316
Clover, 76,218: Alsike, 232; Bush, 248; Sand, 468; White, 218
Club, Devil's, 456
Club-moss, Common, 303
Clubrush, Tufted, 309
Clupea harengus, 121,569,644,657,669: pallasi, 356,569,668
Cocconeis, 165
Coccothrausters vespertinus, 435
Coccyzus erythropthaimus, 434
Cochlearia, 341
Cod, Atlantic, 115,121,565,669
Cody, W.J., C.E. Kennedy and B. Bennett. New Records of Vascular Plants in the Yukon Territory III, 301
Cody, W.J., Reviews by, 718,720,721
Coeloglossum viride ssp. bracteatum, 302,310
Coelomycetes, 35
Coenagrion resolutum, 404
Coho, 127
Colaptes auratus, 413,434,440
Coleoptera, 644
Collinsia parviflora, 3,462
Coltsfoot, 324: Palmate, 456; Sweet, 320
Columba livia, 395
Columba livia, in Edmonton, Alberta, Hunting Methods and Success Rates of Gyrfalcons, Falco rusticolus, and Prairie Falcons, Falco mexicanus, Preying on Feral Pigeons (Rock Doves), 395
Columbine, Wild, 216,
Columella edentula, 225
Comandra livida, 95
Condylura cristata, 53
Coniothyrium fagi, 37
Conringia, 341
Conserving Borderline Species: A Partnership between the United States and Canada, 733
Contropus borealis, 433: sordidulus, 433
Cook, F.R., Review by, 194
Cooley, D.A., 323
Coot, American, 272,428
Copepod, 594
Corallorhiza trifida, 98
Coregonus sp., 565,623,643: alpenae, 566; artedi, 568; clupeaformis, 568,623,636,669; clupeaformis ssp., 566,623; hoyi, 565; huntsmani, 566,624,635; johannae, 566; kiyi, 116,565; laurettae, 565; nasus, 569; nigripinnis, 116,566; reighardi, 116,566; sardinella, 569; zenithicus, 116,566
Coregonus clupeaformis, in Canada*, The Status of the Mira River Population of Lake Whitefish, 623
Coregonus huntsmani*, Updated Status Report on the Endangered Atlantic Whitefish, 635
Corkum, C.V., 472
Cormorant, Double-crested, 176,433,440: Great, 440
Cornus canadensis, 95,110,217: stolonifera, 9,174,217
Coronopus, 341
Corrigan, S. and A.W. Diamond. Northern Gannet, Morus bassanus, Nesting on Whitehorse Island, New Brunswick, 176
Corvus brachyrhynchos, 84,168,273,346,434,440,483: corax, 168,434,440,515; corone, 168
Corvus corax, Observed Taking an Egg from a Common Loon, Gavia immer, Nest, Common Raven, 168
Corydalis aurea, 219,455: aurea ssp. aurea, 216; pauciflora, 455; scouleri, 455; sempervirens, 455
Corydalis, Golden, 216: Scouler's, 455
Corydalis, Corydalis scouleri (Fumariaceae) in Canada, Status of Scouler's, 455
Corydalis scouleri (Fumariaceae) in Canada, Status of Scouler's Corydalis, 455
Corylus cornuta, 9,109
Coryphaenoides rupestris, 570
Cotton-grass, 323: Slender, 308
Cottontail, Nuttall's, 244,273
Cottonwood, Narrow-Leaf, 543
Cottus sp., 566: bairdi, 142,568; confusus, 566; ricei, 565
Coturnicops noveboracensis, 434
Cowbird, Brown-headed, 273,427
Coyote, 19,31,99,170,343,483,671
Coyotes, Canis latrans, in Yellowstone National Park, Killing of a Bison, Bison bison, Calf by a Wolf, Canis lupus, and Four, 343
Crab, 122
Crambe, 341
Cranberry, Red, 476
Crane, Sandhill, 168,408,433: Whooping, 406
Crane's-bill, Bicknell's, 216
Crappie, Black, 620
Crataegus monogyna, 461
Crayfish, 165
Creeper, 329
Crepis elegans, 302,320: tectorum, 303,320
Cress, Marsh Yellow, 315
Cr�te, M., 99
Crocuta crocuta, 497
Crossbill spp., 440
Crossman, E.J., 157,614
Crotalus viridis viridis, 241
Crotalus viridis viridis, in Southeastern Alberta, Diet of the Prairie Rattlesnake, 241
Crow, American, 84,168,273,346,434,440,483: Hooded, 168
Cryptogramma stelleri, 302,304
Cuckcoo, Black-billed, 432
Cuddy, D., 214
Cumming, E.E., K.A. Hobson, and S.L. Van Wilgenburg. Breeding Bird Declines in the Boreal Forest Fringe of Western Canada: Insights from Long-term BBS Routes, 425
Cuon alpinus, 31
Curlew, Long-billed, 272
Currant, Stink, 456
Cyanocitta cristata, 84,434,440
Cyclops, 134
Cyclopterus lumpus, 570,657
Cylindrocarpon destructans, 37
Cylindrocladium sp., 37
Cymbella, 165
Cynomys, 543: ludovicianus, 244
Cynosurus echinatus, 452,461,468
Cyprinella spiloptera, 615
Cyprinus carpio, 336,484
Cypripedium arietinum, 220: passerinum, 98
Cystophora cristata, 566
Cytisus scoparius, 451,461,467
Cytospora sp., 36
D
Dace, Banff Longnose, 566: Blacknose, 157; Leopard, 565; Nooksack, 566; Pearl, 568; Redside, 116,565; Speckled, 565; Umatilla, 116,565
Dactylis arctica, 325: glomerata, 452,461,468
Damsel, Aurora, 404: Eastern Red, 404
Damselflies (Zygoptera) at Eastern Ontario Gravel Pit Ponds, Biodiversity of Adult, 402
Dancer, Violet, 404
Dandelion, Common, 216,321
Danthonia californica, 461: spicata, 216
Daphnia, 134,594
Darbyshire, S., 357
Darter, Channel, 566: Eastern Sand, 566; Greenside, 566; Least, 565; Rainbow, 569; River, 565; Tesselated, 565
Dasyscyphus sp., 37
de Boer, D.H. and O.W. Archibold. Slumping Activity and Forest Vegetation Along the Northeastern Shore of Waskesiu Lake, Prince Albert National Park, Saskatchewan, 106
Decapod, 644
Decapoda, 644
Deer, Black-Tailed, 283,468: Coastal Black-tailed, 299; Mule, 103,174,248; Red, 248; Roe, 248; Sitka, 299; White-tailed, 19,53,99,172,247,296
Deer in the Yukon, Mule, Odocoileus hemionus, and White-tailed, O. virginianus, 296
Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region, Qu�bec, Effects of Reopening Hunting on Survival of White-tailed, 99
Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in the Northwest Territories, An Unusual Record of a White-tailed, 172
Deiluiis, G., 210
Dekker, D. and J. Lange. Hunting Methods and Success Rates of Gyrfalcons, Falco rusticolus, and Prairie Falcons, Falco mexicanus, Preying on Feral Pigeons (Rock Doves), Columba livia, in Edmonton, Alberta, 395
Delphinapterus leucas, 123,567
Delphinium menziesii, 451
Delphinus delphis, 122,567
Dendroica coronata, 434,440,477: magnolia, 434; palmatum, 434; penslyvanica, 434; petechia, 434
Dermacentor albipictus, 174
Deschampsia cespitosa, 98
Descurainia, 341: incisa var. incisa, 301,313; incisa var. viscosa, 341; pinnata ssp. filipes, 314; pinnata ssp. nelsonii, 302,314; sophia, 314; sophioides, 302,314
Desert-parsley, Barestem, 467: Fern-leaved, 3
de Solla, S.R., D. Campbell, and C.A. Bishop. Hyperthermia Induced Mortality of Gravid Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, and Eggs in a Wood Chip Pile, 510
Deuteromycota, 35
Devil, King, 446
Dhole, 31
Diamond, A.W., 176,349
Diaptomous, 134
Diarimella, 36: laurentidae, 35
Diatrypae sp., 36
Diatrype disciformis, 37: stigma, 37
Dicrotendipes, 165
Didelphis virginiana, 53
Diervilla lonicera, 218
Dilworth, T.G., 64
Dinemasporium sp., 36
Diospyros virginiana, 247
Diplodia sp., 37
Diplotaxis, 341
Dipodomys, 244,546: ordii, 345; stephensi, 64
Diptera pupae, 644
Discus whitneyi, 225
Distichlis spicata, 447
Dock, Willow, 311
Dodecatheon hendersonii, 462
Dog, African Wild, 22,171,497: Domestic, 483
Dogfish, Spiny, 569
Dogtail, Hedgehog, 452,461,468
Dogwood, Red-osier, 9,174,217
Dolichonyx oryzivorus, 273,434
Dolphin, Atlantic White-sided, 118,567: Bottlenose, 122,567; Common, 122,567; Northern Right Whale, 567; Pacific White-sided, 567; Risso's, 567; Striped, 567; White-Beaked, 118,567; Whitenose, 118
Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris, in Canada, Status of the White-Beaked, 118
Donovan, M.T. and G.W. Douglas. Status of Snake-root Sanicle, Sanicula arctopoides (Apiaceae) in Canada, 466
Douglas, G.W., 460,466
Douglas, G.W. and J.A. Jamison. Status of Scouler's Corydalis, Corydalis scouleri (Fumariaceae) in Canada, 455
Douglas, G.W. and J. Pojar. Trillium ovatum Pursh variety hibbersonii (Taylor et Szczawinski) Douglas et Pojar, variety nova, 343
Douglas, G.W. and M. Ryan. Status of the Deltoid Balsamroot, Balsamorhiza deltoidea (Asteraceae) in Canada, 451
Douglas-fir, 1,461,467: Interior, 413
Dove, Mourning, 434: Rock, 395
Doves, Columba livia, in Edmonton, Alberta, Hunting Methods and Success Rates of Gyrfalcons, Falco rusticolus, and Prairie Falcons, Falco mexicanus, Preying on Feral Pigeons
Dowitcher, Short-billed, 487
Draba spp., 25,341: aurea, 94; borealis, 302,314; cinerea, 302,314; densifolia, 301,314; glabella, 94; incana, 94; lonchocarpa var. vestita, 301,314; nemorosa var. leiocarpa, 302,314; scotteri, 302,314; stenopetala, 302,315
Draba, Gray-leaved, 314: Northern, 314; Nuttall's, 314; Star-flower, 315
Dracocephalum parviflorum, 216
Dragonhead, Small-flowered, 216
Dreissena polymorpha, 619
Drepanocladus uncinatus, 325
Driessena polymorpha, 334
Dropseed, Sand, 3
Drosera anglica, 93: rotundifolia, 93
Dryas integrifolia, 89,323
Dryas, 323
Dryocopus pileatus, 413,434
Duck, American Black, 440: Australian Wood, 502; Black, 499; Harlequin, 177,440,515; Pink-eared, 502; Ring-necked, 434; Ruddy, 428; Wood, 499,502
Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, in Northern Labrador, Observation of a Golden Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos, Attack on a Harlequin, 515
Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, Nest Site Discovered in Central Labrador, Unusual Harlequin, 177
Dumetella carolinensis, 434,440
Dumont, P., 614
Dunlin, 487
Dupontia fisheri ssp. psilosantha, 98
Durella sp., 37
Dyatrype spp., 36
E
Eagle, Bald, 176,408,440,483,515: Golden, 483,515
Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos, Attack on a Harlequin Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, in Northern Labrador, Observation of a Golden, 515
Earle, R.D., 234
Eaton, B.R. and Z.C. Eaton. An Observation of a Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, Feeding on a Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica, 499
Eaton, Z.C., 499
Edge, T.A. and J. Gilhen. Updated Status Report on the Endangered Atlantic Whitefish, Coregonus huntsmani*, 635
Eel, 647: American, 330,569,631
Eelgrass, 644
Eider, Common, 439
Elderberry, Red, 224,456
Eleocharis acicularis, 97: palustris, 410; smallii, 97
Elk, 247,344: American, 505
Elk, Cervus elaphus, Droppings by Clark's Nutcracker, Nucifraga columbiana, Opportunistic Foraging at American, 505
Elliptio complanata, 331
Elliptio, Eastern, 331
Elm, American, 257
Elodea canadensis, 603
Elymus innovatus, 110: mollis ssp. mollis, 98; repens, 303,305; spicata, 3; trachycaulus, 447; trachycaulus ssp. subsecundus, 302,305; trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus, 98
Empetrum nigrum, 94
Emphemerella, 142
Empidonax alnorum, 433: minimus, 433
Emydoidea blandingii, 512
Enallagma antennatum, 404: aspersum, 402; boreale, 404; carunculatum, 404; civile, 404; cyathigerum, 403; ebrium, 404; exsulans, 403; geminatum, 404; hageni, 404; signatum, 404; vernale, 403; vesperum, 402
Endophragmiella sp., 37
enfin , 597
Enhydra lutris, 556,566
�paulard, 676
Ephemeroptera, 644
Epicoccum nigrum, 37: purpurascens, 37
Epilobium angustifolium, 95: ciliatum, 95; palustre, 95
�pinette noire, 44
Epischura, 134
Eptesicus fuscus, 421
Equisetum arvense, 92,110,302,303: fluviatile, 92; hyemale, 110; scirpoides, 218,302,303; variegatum, 92; variegatum ssp. variegatum, 302,304
Equus africanus, 31
Eremophila alpestris, 263,433
Erethizon dorsatum, 53
Erigeron acris ssp. politus, 302,320: acris var. asteroides, 96; elatus, 302,320; lonchophyllus, 96; philadelphicus, 110
Erignathus barbatus, 566
Erimystax x-punctata, 566
Erimyzon oblongus, 569: sucetta, 566
Eriogonum heracleioides, 2
Eriophorum angustifolium, 97: gracile, 302,308; russeolum, 97; russeolum var. albidum, 302,308; tenellum, 97; vaginatum, 97,323; viridi-carinatum, 97
Eruca, 341
Erucastrum, 341
Erysimum, 341: cheiranthoides, 90
Eschrichtius robustus, 567
Esox americanus, 597,62: americanus americanus, 115,564,597; americanus vermiculatus, 568,597; lucius, 597,620; masquinongy, 597,620; niger, 330,565,597,629,647,649
Esox americanus americanus, au Canada*, Rapport sur la Situation du Brochet d'Am�rique, 597
Etheostoma blennioides, 566: caeruleum, 569; microperca, 565; olmstedi, 565
Eubalaena glacialis, 567
Euchalon, 569
Euconulus fulvus, 225
Eulachon, 355
Eumetopias jubatus, 355,566,671
Eumetopias jubatus, Cooperative Foraging by Steller Sea Lions, 355
Euphagus carolinus, 435: cyanocephalus, 273,435
Euphrasia arctica, 95: hudsoniana, 95
Euthamia graminifolia, 232
Eutrema, 341
Eutypella sp., 37
Exoglossum maxillingua, 565
F
Fagus grandifolia, 40,64,206,446
Fagus grandifolia dans une for�t ancienne: bioindicateurs et structure mycosociologique, Biodiversit� microfongique du, 34
Fairy-candelabra, 318
Falcipennis canadensis, 477: canadensis franklinii, 84
Falco columbarius, 58,346,395,434: mexicanus, 346,395; peregrinus, 346,395; rusticolus, 395,515; sparverius, 60,434,440,483
Falco mexicanus, Preying on Feral Pigeons (Rock Doves), Columba livia, in Edmonton, Alberta, Hunting Methods and Success Rates of Gyrfalcons, Falco rusticolus, and Prairie
Falcons, 395
Falco rusticolus, and Prairie Falcons, Falco mexicanus, Preying on Feral Pigeons (Rock Doves), Columba livia, in Edmonton, Alberta, Hunting Methods and Success Rates of Gyrfalcons, 395
Falcon, Peregrine, 346,395: Prairie, 346,395
Falcons, Falco mexicanus, Preying on Feral Pigeons (Rock Doves), Columba livia, in Edmonton, Alberta, Hunting Methods and Success Rates of Gyrfalcons, Falco rusticolus, and Prairie, 395
Feldhamer, G.A., 247
Feldhamer, G.A., T.C. Carter, and S.K. Carroll. Timing of Pregnancy, Lactation, and Female Foraging Activity in Three Species of Bats in Southern Illinois, 420
Felis rufus, 235
Fern, Braun's Holly, 446
Ferron, J., 43
Fescue, Barren, 468: Idaho, 3,461,468; Red, 76,467; Six-weeks, 3
Festuca brachyphylla, 98: idahoensis, 3,461,468; rubra, 76,89,467; rubra ssp. rubra, 98; saximontana, 98
Finch, Purple, 435
Fir, Balsam, 10,57,64,100,107,219,426,447: Grand, 4; Subalpine, 4,505
Fisher, 52
Fishers, Martes pennanti, in Vermont, Fall Food Habits and Reproductive Condition of, 52
Flake, L.D., 502
Fleabane, Bitter, 320
Flicker, Northern, 413,428,440
Floater, Alewife, 329: Brook, 329; Eastern, 329; Newfoundland, 329; Triangle, 329
Flook, D.R. and J.E. Bryant. A Remembrance of John Clifton Ward, 1921 1999, 517
Flounder, Summer, 570: Winter, 570; Witch, 570; Yellowtail, 570
Fly, Gall, 354: Muscoid, 274; Nasopharyngeal Bot, 274; Reindeer Warble, 274
Flycatcher, Alder, 433: Great-crested, 433; Least, 428; Olive-sided, 433
Forbes, G.J., 64,472
Forget-me-not, Blue, 3
Forktail, Eastern, 404
Forsyth, R.G. New Records of Land Snails from the Mountains of Northwestern British Columbia, 223
Fox, Arctic, 22,515: Blanford's, 22; Red, 22,77,170,480; Silver, 170
Fox, Vulpes vulpes, Family in Southern Ontario, Two Cases of Infanticide in a Red, 170
Foxes, Vulpes vulpes, in Southern Ontario, Comparison of Parental Roles in Male and Female Red, 22
Foxtail, Meadow, 305
Fragaria vesca, 110: virginiana, 94,110; virginiana ssp. virginiana, 217
Fragilaria, 165
Fraxinus sp., 248: nigra, 10,40; pennsylvanica, 257
Fringilla coelebs, 49
Frissell, C.A., 251
Frog, Boreal Chorus, 499: Common, 500; Leopard, 272; Mink, 499; Rocky Mountain Tailed, 251; Tailed, 251; Wood, 499
Frog, Rana sylvatica, An Observation of a Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, Feeding on a Wood, 499
Froglog: Newsletter of the Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force, 185,541,732
Frogs, Ascaphus montanus, in Montana, Thermal Habitat Use and Evidence of Seasonal Migration by Rocky Mountain Tailed, 251
Fulica americana, 272,434
Fundulus diaphanus, 116,336,565,644,647: notatus, 565
Fusarium oxysporum, 37
Fusicoccum sp., 37
G
Gadus morhua, 115,121,565,657,669
Gadwall, 434
Galbraith, D.A. Arboreal Courtship Behaviour by Eastern Garter Snakes, Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis, in September in Bruce County, Ontario, 347
Gale, Sweet, 311
Galeopsis tetrahit ssp. bifida, 303,318
Galium borealie, 110: labradoricum, 96; trifidum, 96
Gallinago gallinago, 434,492
Gallus gallus, 83
Gammarus sp., 154
Gannet, Morus bassanus, Nesting on Whitehorse Island, New Brunswick, Northern, 176
Gannet, Northern, 176,440
Gar, Spotted, 565
Garbary, D., Review by, 526
Garenne, 43
Gasterosteus spp., 116,566,579,584,591: aculeatus, 152,336,584; aculeatus complex, 579,591
Gasterosteus spp., in Canada, Status of the Texada Stickleback Species Pair, 152
Gasterosteus spp., in Hadley Lake, Lasqueti Island, British Columbia*, Status of the Stickleback Species Pair, 579
Gasterosteus spp., in Paxton Lake, Texada Island, British Columbia*, Status of the Stickleback Species Pair, 591
Gasterosteus spp., in the Vananda Creek watershed of Texada Island, British Columbia*, Status of the Stickleback Species Pair, 584
Gaultheria hispidula, 94
Gavia immer, 168,433,440,582,589,594: stellata, 440
Gavia immer, Nest, Common Raven, Corvus corax, Observed Taking an Egg from a Common Loon, 168
Gawn, M., Reviews by, 189,381
Geese in Southern Quebec, Establishment of a Breeding Population of Canada, 75
Gende, S.M., J.N. Womble, M.F. Willson, and B.H. Marston. Cooperative Foraging by Steller Sea Lions, Eumetopias jubatus, 355
Gentianella amarella ssp. acuta, 95
Gentianopsis detonsa, 95
Geocaulon lividum, 95
Geochelone chilensis, 182
Geoduck, 559
Geothlysis trichas, 434
Geranium bicknellii, 216
Germander, American, 447
Geum aleppicum ssp. strictum, 302,316: macrophyllum var. perincisium, 94; triflorum, 3
Gilhen, J., 635
Ginns, J. and S. Darbyshire. A Tribute to Douglas Barton Osbourne Savile, 1909 2000, 357
Giuliano, W.M., 52
Giroux, J.-F., J. Lefebvre, L. B�langer, J. Rodrigue and S. Lapointe. Establishment of a Breeding Population of Canada Geese in Southern Quebec, 75
Glaucomys, 543: sabrinus, 417
Glaucomys volans, 248
Glaux maritima, 89: maritima ssp. obtusifolia, 94
Gliocladium sp., 37
Globicephala macrohynchus, 567: malaena, 567
Glyceria sp., 218: striata, 98
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus, 570
Goby, Round, 142
Godwit, Hudsonian, 487: Marbled, 272
Gold, Spring, 462,467
Golden-Plover, American, 487
Goldeneye, Common, 434,440
Goldenrod, Early, 217: Grass-leaved, 232; Gray-stemmed, 217; Hairy, 217; Upland White, 217; Zigzag, 449
Goldfinch, American, 435
Gomphonema, 165
Goniodes spp., 212
Goodchild, C.D. The Status of the Mira River Population of Lake Whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis, in Canada*, 623
Goodwin, C.E., Reviews by, 708,715
Goodyear, G., 515
Goodyera repens, 98
Goose, Canada, 75,89,407,433,440,499: Giant Canada, 75; Lesser Snow, 89; Western Canada, 75
Goosefoot, Maple-leaved, 216
Gopher, Northern Pocket, 273: Pocket, 245
Goshawk, Northern, 58,515
Gosse, J.W. and W.A. Montevecchi. Relative Abundances of Forest Birds of Prey in Western Newfoundland, 57
Goudie, R.I., 177
Grackle, Common, 435,440
Grampus griseus, 567
Grant, P., Review by, 709
Grass, 505: Acuminate Panic, 217; Colonial Bent, 218; Glomerate Satin, 218; Italian Rye, 305; Manna, 218; Narrow-leaved Panic, 217; Needle-and-thread, 3; Orchard, 452,461; Poverty Oat, 216; Quack, 305; Reed Canary, 76,305; Seashore Salt, 447; Slender Wheat, 406,447; Sweet Vernal, 461,467; Wiry Panic, 218; Witch, 232; Wood Panic, 217
Grebe, Eared, 433: Horned, 272,433,440; Pied-billed, 428; Red-necked, 428,440; Western, 433
Grenadier, Rock, 570
Grindelia integrifolia, 468
Grosbeak, Evening, 435: Rose-breasted, 434
Groundnut, 446
Groundsel, Balsam, 216: Black-tipped, 321; Boreal, 320
Grouse spp., 440: Ruffed, 53,83,434; Sage, 212; Sharp-tailed, 210,272,434; Spruce, 84,477
Grouse, Tympanuchus phasianellus, Ectoparasites in Lekking Sharp-tailed, 210
Grus americana, 406: canadensis, 168,408,433
Grypus, 653
Gull, Bonaparte's, 434,440: California, 272,434,480; Franklin's, 272,432; Glaucous, 168; Great Black-backed, 168,440; Herring, 168,434,440; Iceland, 440; Lesser Black-backed, 168; Ring-billed, 272,434,480
Gum, Black, 83
Gummer, D.L., 345
Gumweed, Entire-leaved, 468
Gunson, K., 199
Gyrfalcon, 395,515
Gyrfalcons, Falco rusticolus, and Prairie Falcons, Falco mexicanus, Preying on Feral Pigeons (Rock Doves), Columba livia, in Edmonton, Alberta, Hunting Methods and Success Rates of, 395
H
Haddock, 121,570
Haemaphysalis spp., 212
Haematopota pluvialis, 277
Hai, D.J., 118
Hairgrass, Early, 452,467
Hake, Pacific, 668: Red, 570; Silver, 570,658
Haliaeetus leucocephalus, 176,408,440,483,515
Halibut, Atlantic, 570: Greenland, 570; Pacific, 570,687
Halichoerus grypus, 566,653
Halichoerus grypus, in the Northwest Atlantic*, The Status of the Grey Seal, 653
Halimolobos, 341
Haliotis kamtschatkana, 555: kamtschatkana assimilis, 555; rubra, 558
Haliotis kamtschatkana, in Canada, Review of the Status of the Northern Abalone, 555
Hammill, J.H., 234
Hammill, M.O., 653
Hanson, J.M. and A. Locke. Survey of Freshwater Mussels in the Petitcodiac River Drainage, New Brunswick, 329
Hare, 543: Arctic, 179; Snowshoe, 53,234,479,546
Harebell, 216
Harrier, Northern, 257,432,440,480,513
Hatfield, T. Status of the Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in Hadley Lake, Lasqueti Island, British Columbia*, 579
Hatfield, T. Status of the Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in the Vananda Creek watershed of Texada Island, British Columbia*, 584
Hatfield, T. and J. Ptolemy. Status of the Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in Paxton Lake, Texada Island, British Columbia*, 591
Hawk, Cooper's, 61,346,415: Ferruginous, 257,346; Red-shouldered, 61; Red-tailed, 346,434,481,515,546; Rough-legged, 60; Sharp-shinned, 58,440; Swainson's, 257,272,346,513
Hawk's-beard, Annual, 320: Elegant, 320
Hawks, Buteo swainsoni, Prey and Reproduction in a Metapopulation Decline Among Swainson's, 257
Hawthorn, Common, 461
Hazel, 109: Beaked, 9
Heal-all, Common, 218
Heath, J.P., G. Goodyear, and J. Brazil. Observation of a Golden Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos, Attack on a Harlequin Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, in Northern Labrador, 515
Hedysarum alpinum var. americanum, 95: boreale ssp. mackenzii, 95; mackenzii, 95
Hemiptera, 644
Hemipteran, 462
Hemlock, Eastern, 85,446: Western, 455
Hemmingsen, W., 274
Hemp, Indian, 216
Hempnettle, 318
Hendersonia sp., 37
Hendricks, L.N., 505
Hendricks, P. A Significant New Record of the Pygmy Shrew, Sorex hoyi, on the Montana-Alberta Border, 513
Hendricks, P. and L.N. Hendricks. Opportunistic Foraging at American Elk, Cervus elaphus, Droppings by Clark's Nutcracker, Nucifraga columbiana, 505
Heron, 582,589,594: Great Blue, 165,433,440,483
Herring, 121,356,657: Atlantic, 569,644,669; Blueback, 330,565; Lake, 568; Pacific, 569,668
Hesperian, Northwest, 226
Hesperis, 341
Hetaerina, 404
Hexagenia, 142: bilineata, 142; limbata, 142
Hicklin, P. and K. Bunker-Popma. The Spring and Fall Migrations of Scoters, Melanitta spp., at Confederation Bridge in the Northumberland Strait between New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, 436
Hickory, 83,206,247
Hieracium piloselloides, 216,220,446
Hierochloe odorata, 98
Higgins, K.F., 480
Hill, M.M.A., G.L. Powell, and A.P. Russell. Diet of the Prairie Rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis viridis, in Southeastern Alberta, 241
Hippocampus stenolepis, 687
Hippoglossoides platessoides, 570
Hippoglossus hippoglossus, 570: steolepis, 570
Hippopotamus, 170
Hippuris tetraphylla, 95: vulgaris, 95
Hirundo rustica, 433
Histrionicus histrionicus, 177,440,515
Histrionicus histrionicus, in Northern Labrador, Observation of a Golden Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos, Attack on a Harlequin Duck, 515
Histrionicus histrionicus, Nest Site Discovered in Central Labrador, Unusual Harlequin Duck, 177
Hobson, K.A., 425
Hoefs, M. Mule, Odocoileus hemionus, and White-tailed, O. virginianus, Deer in the Yukon, 296
Holcus lanatus, 468
Holly, False, 447
Holm, E. and E.J. Crossman. Updated Status of the Central Stoneroller, Campostoma anomalum, in Canada, 157
Holm, E. and N.E. Mandrak. Updated Status of the Northern Madtom, Noturus stigmosus, in Canada, 138
Holm, E., P. Dumont, J. Leclerc, G. Roy, and E.J. Crossman. Status of The Bridle Shiner, Notropis bifrenatus, in Canada*, 614
Holt, D.W. and W.N. Tiffney. A Yellow Wood Lily, Lilium philadelphicum, from Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, With Notes on its Occurrence in New England, 351
Honeysuckle, 217: Bush, 218
Honkenya peploides, 93
Hordeum brachyantherum, 303,305: jubatum, 98,407
Horsetail, 111
Horsetail, Field, 303: Variegated, 304
Houston, C.S., 257
Houston, C.S., Reviews by, 192,193,195,382,387,388,523,524,527,703,724
Houston, J. Status of the Bluntnose Minnow, Pimephales notatus, in Canada, 145
Houston, J. Status of the Texada Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in Canada, 152
Houston, J. Status of the Weed Shiner, Notropis texanus, in Canada*, 608
Houstonia sp., 218
Huggard, D.J., 1
Hummingbird, Ruby-throated, 434
Humpback, 122
Hutchinsia, 341
Hutchinson, J.T. and M.J. Lacki. Possible Microclimate Benefits of Roost Site Selection in the Red Bat, Lasiurus borealis, in Mixed Mesophytic Forests of Kentucky, 205
Hyaena brunnea, 31: vulgaris, 31
Hyalella azteca, 165
Hybognathus argyritis, 565: hankinsoni, 157,569; nuchalis regius, 565
Hybomitra auripila, 277: lundbecki, 277; montana, 277; nitidifrons confiformis, 277; sexfasciata, 277
Hydropsyche, 142: scalaris, 142
Hydrotaea sp., 274
Hyena, Brown, 31: Spotted, 497; Striped, 31
Hylocomium splendens, 325
Hymenoptera, 644
Hypericum sp., 216: perforatum, 218,
Hyperoodon ampullatus, 567
Hyphomyc�tes, 35
Hypochaeris radicata, 467
Hypoderma tarandi, 274
Hypoxylon, spp., 36: cohaerens, 37; fragiforme, 37; mammatum, 37; rubiginosum, 37
Hypoxylonetum, 36
Hyppopotamus amphibius, 170
Hyssop, Nettle-leaved Giant, 3
I
Iagomorph, 53
Iberis, 341
Ichthyomyzon castaneus, 565: fossor, 565
Icterus galbula, 435
Ictiobus cyprinellus, 116,566: niger, 116,566
Idahoa, 341
Illex illecebrosus, 669
Illinois, Timing of Pregnancy, Lactation, and Female Foraging Activity in Three Species of Bats in Southern, 420
Impatiens glandulifera, 446
Indiangrass, 248
Iris versicolor, 98
Isatis, 341
Ischnura verticalis, 404
Isoetes braunii, 303: echinospora, 303; maritima, 301,303
Ivy, Poison, 447
Ixoreus naevius, 477
J
Jackal, 22: Golden, 31,171; Silverbacked, 171
Jackrabbit, White-tailed, 273
Jacob's Ladder, Annual, 3
Jaeger, Long-tailed, 168: Parasitic, 168
Jamieson, G.S. Review of the Status of the Northern Abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana, in Canada, 555
Jamison, J.A., 455
Jay, Blue, 84,434,440: Gray, 434,477
Jehl, J.R. Jr., and W. Lin. Population Status of Shorebirds Nesting at Churchill, Manitoba, 487
John, R., Reviews by, 188,191,385,702,706,707,713
Johnson, M.T. and C.J. Rothfels. The Establishment and Proliferation of the Rare Exotic Plant, Lythrum hyssopifolia, Hyssop-leaved Loosestrife, at a Pond in Guelph, Ontario, 229
Junco hyemalis, 440,434
Junco, Dark-eyed, 434,440
Juncus, 406,587,593: alpinoarticulatus, 97; alpinus, 97; balticus var. littoralis, 97; bufonius, 97,232,302,309; castaneus, 97; dudleyi, 232; effusus, 232; triglumis ssp. albescens, 97
Juneberry, 217
Junegrass, 3
Juniper, 275,348
Juniperus communis, 275,348: communis var. depressa, 92; communis var. montana, 92; horizontalis, 92; virginiana, 215
K
Kalmia angustifolia, 178: polifolia, 94,302,318
Karagatzides, J.D., 210
Karstenula sp., 37
Kehoe, F.P. and A.W. Diamond. Increases and Expansion of the New Brunswick Breeding Population of Black-legged Kittiwakes, Rissa tridactyla, 349
Kennedy, C.E., 301
Kennedy, C.E., C.A.S. Smith, and D.A. Cooley. Observations of Change in the Cover of Polargrass, Arctagrostis latifolia, and Arctic Lupine, Lupinus arcticus, in Upland Tundra on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, 323
Kentucky, Effects of Enclosed Large Ungulates on Small Mammals at Land Between The Lakes, 247
Kentucky, Possible Microclimate Benefits of Roost Site Selection in the Red Bat, Lasiurus borealis, in Mixed Mesophytic Forests of, 205
Kestrel, American, 60,434,440,483
Killdeer, 257,272,432,488
Killifish, Banded, 116,336,565,644,647
King Devil, Glaucous, 216
Kingbird, Eastern, 169,433
Kingfisher, 582,589,594: Belted, 165,434,440
Kinglet, Ruby-crowned, 434
Kingman, A., 506
Kittiwake, Black-legged, 168,349
Kittiwakes, Rissa tridactyla, Increases and Expansion of the New Brunswick Breeding Population of Black-legged, 349
Kiyi, 116,565
Knapweed, Diffuse, 3: Spotted, 354
Knapweed, Centaurea maculosa, Seeds, via Deer Mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, and Great Horned Owls, Bubo virginianus, Evidence of an Indirect Dispersal Pathway for Spotted, 354
Knetter, J.M., R.K. Murphy, and R.S. Lutz. Initial Movements of Juvenile Piping Plovers, Charadrius melodus, from Natal Sites in Northwestern North Dakota, 352
Knotweed, Eastern, 311
Knox, K., 177
Kobresia simpliciuscula, 97
Koeleria macrantha, 3,513
Kogia breviceps, 567: simus, 567
Kotanen, P.M., 88
Kruse, C.D., K.F. Higgins, and B.A. Vander Lee. Influence of Predation on Piping Plover, Charadrius melodus, and Least Tern, Sterna antillarum, Productivity along the Missouri River in South Dakota, 480
L
Labidesthes sicculus, 565
Labrador, Observation of a Golden Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos, Attack on a Harlequin Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, in Northern, 515
Labrador, Unusual Harlequin Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, Nest Site Discovered in Central, 177
Lachance, S. Rapport sur la Situation du Brochet d'Am�rique, Esox americanus americanus, au Canada*, 597
Lacki, M.J., 205
Lacroix, C.R., 287
Ladies'-tresses, Hooded, 310
Lagenorhynchus acutus, 118,567: albirostris, 118,567; obliquidens, 567
Lagenorhynchus albirostris, in Canada, Status of the White-Beaked Dolphin, 118
Lagurus curtatus, 242,273
Lambdina fiscellaria, 58
Lamna nasus, 506
Lamna nasus, Gillnet Survival and Healing by a Porbeagle, 506
Lamoureux, J., M. Cr�te and M. B�langer. Effects of Reopening Hunting on Survival of White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region, Qu�bec, 99
Lampetra sp., 569: ayresi, 576; macrostoma, 127,565; richardsoni, 116,128,573; richardsoni marifuga, 566; tridentata, 127,574
Lampetra macrostoma, in Canada, Updated Status of the Vancouver Island Lake Lamprey, 127
Lampetra richardsoni, in Canada*, Status of the Morrison Creek Western Brook Lamprey, 573
Lampmussel, Eastern, 329: Yellow, 329
Lamprey, Chestnut, 565: Copper River, 569; Darktail, 565; Lake, 565; Morrison Creek, 116,566; Morrison Creek Western Brook, 573; Nass River, 569; Northern Brook, 565; Pacific, 127; Sea, 128,330,632; Vancouver Island Lake, 127
Lamprey, Lampetra macrostoma, in Canada, Updated Status of the Vancouver Island Lake, 127
Lamprey, Lampetra richardsoni, in Canada*, Status of the Morrison Creek Western Brook, 573
Lampsilis cariosa, 329: radiata radiata, 329
Lance, Sand, 658
Lange, J., 395
Langur, Hanuman, 170
Lanius ludovicianus, 257
Lapointe, S., 75
Laportea canadensis, 449
Larch, Eastern, 476
Larix laricina, 89,476
Lark, Horned, 263,432
Larkspur, Menzies', 451
Larus argentatus, 168,434,440: californicus, 272,434,480; delawarensis, 272,434,480; fuscus, 168; glaucoides, 440; hyperboreus, 168; marinus, 168,440; philadelphia, 434,440; pipixcan, 272,434
Lasionycteris noctivagans, 421
Lasiosphaeria sp., 37
Lasiurus borealis, 205,420: cinereus, 421
Lasiurus borealis, in Mixed Mesophytic Forests of Kentucky, Possible Microclimate Benefits of Roost Site Selection in the Red Bat, 205
Lathyrus japonicus, 95,467: japonicus var. maritimus, 461; martimus var. pellitus, 95; ochroleucus, 95,110; palustris, 95; venosus, 110
Lauff, R., Review by, 721
Laurel, Sheep, 178
Lavia frons, 207
Lebouria cooperi, 150
Leclerc, J., 614
Ledum groenlandicum, 94
Leech, Smooth Turtle, 182
Lefebvre, J., 75
Lemmiscus curtatus, 4
Lemmus sibiricus, 477
Lepidium, 341: densiflorum var. densiflorum, 315; densiflorum var. elongatum, 315; densiflorum var. macrocarpum, 301,315; ramosissimum, 303,315
Lepisosteus oculatus, 565
Lepomis spp., 150: auritus, 116,566; cyanellus, 565; gibbosus, 155,336,594; gulosus, 566; humilis, 116,566; megalotis, 565
Leptodea ochracea, 329
Leptodora, 134
Leptographium sp., 37
Lepus, 543: americanus, 43,53,234,477,546; arcticus, 43,179; europaeus, 43; timidus, 43; townsendi, 273
Lepus americanus, en semi-libert�, Influence de param�tres climatiques sur les patrons d'activit� saisonniers et journaliers du li�vre d'Am�rique, 43
Lernaea cyprinacea, 150
Lesage, V. and M.O. Hammill. The Status of the Grey Seal, Halichoerus grypus, in the Northwest Atlantic*, 653
Lespedeza sp., 248
Lesquerella, 341
Lestes congener, 404: disjunctus disjunctus, 404; dryas, 404; eurinus, 404; forcipatus, 404; inaequalis, 404; rectangularis, 404; unguiculatus, 404; vigilax, 404
Lethenteron alaskense, 565
Libertella faginea, 37
Lichen, Caribou, 178
Lien, J., D. Nelson, and D.J. Hai. Status of the White-Beaked Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris, in Canada, 118
Ligula intestinalis, 150
Ligusticum scoticum, 95
Lilium philadelphicum, 217,351: philadelphicum f. flaviflorum, 351
Lilium philadelphicum, from Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, With Notes on its Occurrence in New England, A Yellow Wood Lily, 351
Lily-of-the-valley, Wild, 217
Lily, Wood, 217: Yellow Wood, 351
Lily, Lilium philadelphicum, from Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, With Notes on its Occurrence in New England, A Yellow Wood, 351
Lim, B.K., Review by, 525
Limanda ferrugineus, 570
Limnodromus griseus, 490
Limosa fedoa, 272: haemastica, 490
Limosella aquatica, 302,319
Lin, W., 487
Lingcod, 570,668,687
Linnaea borealis, 109: borealis ssp. longiflora, 96; borealis var. americana, 96
Linum lewisii ssp. lepagei, 95
Linz, G.M., 549
Lion, 497: Kalahari, 31
Liriodendron tulipifera, 206
Lissodelphis borealis, 567
Listera borealis, 98: cordata, 98
Littorina littorea, 644
Lobelia kalmii, 96
Lobularia, 341
Locke, A., 329
Locoweed, Late Yellow, 317: Pendant-pod, 317; Scamman's, 317
Lolium spp., 232: perenne, 462,468; perenne ssp. multiflorum, 303,305
Lomatium dissectum, 3: nudicaule, 467; utriculatum, 462,467
Lomatogonium rotatum, 95
Longspur, Chestnut-collared, 273
Lonicera sp., 217
Loon, 582,589,594: Common, 168,433,440; Red-throated, 440
Loon, Gavia immer, Nest, Common Raven, Corvus corax, Observed Taking an Egg from a Common, 168
Looper, Hemlock, 58
Loosestrife, Hyssop-leaved, 229: Purple, 232; Winged, 232
Loosestrife, at a Pond in Guelph, Ontario, The Establishment and Proliferation of the Rare Exotic Plant, Lythrum hyssopifolia, Hyssop-leaved 229
Lophius americanus, 570
Lotus micranthus, 468
Louse, 212
Lousewort, Small-flowered, 319: Whorled, 319
Lucerne, Yellow, 317
Lumpfish, 570,657
Lunaria, 341
Lundholm, J.T., Review by, 529
Lupine, Arctic, 323: Two-coloured, 468
Lupine, Lupinus arcticus, in Upland Tundra on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Observations of Change in the Cover of Polargrass, Arctagrostis latifolia, and Arctic, 323
Lupinus arcticus, 323: bicolor, 468
Lupinus arcticus, in Upland Tundra on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Observations of Change in the Cover of Polargrass, Arctagrostis latifolia, and Arctic Lupine, 323
Lutz, R.S., 352
Luxilis chyrsocephalus, 565
Luzula multiflora, 461: nivalis, 325; parviflora, 97
Lycaon pictus, 22,171,497
Lycopodium clavatum var. monostachyon, 302,303
Lymnatria dispar, 85
Lynx canadensis, 234
Lynx, Canada, 234
Lynx canadensis, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, 1940-1997, Records of Canada Lynx, 234
Lynx, Lynx canadensis, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, 1940-1997, Records of Canada, 234
Lythrum alatum, 232: hyssopifolia, 229; salicaria, 232
Lythrum hyssopifolia, Hyssop-leaved Loosestrife, at a Pond in Guelph, Ontario, The Establishment and Proliferation of the Rare Exotic Plant, 229
Lythrurus umbratilis, 565
M
Mackerel, 658: Atlantic, 570
MacNulty, D.R., N. Varley, and D.W. Smith. Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Usurps Bison Calf, Bison bison, Captured by Wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, 495
MacQuarrie, K. and H. Schaefer. New Plant Records for Prince Edward Island, 446
Macrhybopsis storeriana, 565
Mactavish, B., 177
Madtom, Brindled, 138,566: Carolina, 139; Margined, 116,139,566; Northern, 138,566
Madtom, Noturus stigmosus, in Canada, Updated Status of the Northern, 138
Magpie, Black-billed, 273,434
Maianthemum canadense, 110,217: trifolium, 98,302,309
Malacoraja senta, 570
Malacorhynchus membranaceus, 502
Malaxis paludosa, 301,310
Malcolmia, 341
Mallard, 272,434,499,502
Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, Feeding on a Wood Frog, Rana sylvatica, An Observation of a, 499
Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, in Eastern South Dakota, Evidence for Double Brooding by a, 502
Mallik, A.U., 9
Mallotus villosus, 121,569,657
Malus spp., 54
Mammenga, P.W., 502
Mandrak, N.E., 138
Manitoba, Population Status of Shorebirds Nesting at Churchill, 487
Maple, Bigleaf, 224,455: Douglas, 224; Manitoba, 257; Mountain, 9; Red, 83,446; Sugar, 64,446
Margariscus margarita, 568
Margaritifera margaritifera, 329
Marine Turtle Newsletter, 185,541,732
Marmot, 31: Alpine, 170
Marmota spp., 31,543: marmota, 170
Marston, B.H., 355
Marten, 235,515: American, 62
Martes americana, 235,515: americana atrata, 62; pennanti, 52
Martes pennanti, in Vermont, Fall Food Habits and Reproductive Condition of Fishers, 52
Martin, M.D., R.S. Brown, D.R. Barton, and G. Power. Abundance of Stream Invertebrates in Winter: Seasonal Changes and Effects of River Ice, 68
Martin, Purple, 433
Mary, Blue-eyed, 462
maskinong�, 597
Massachusetts, With Notes on its Occurrence in New England, A Yellow Wood Lily, Lilium philadelphicum, from Nantucket Island, 351
Massarina sp., 37
Matricaria maritima ssp. phaeocephala, 96
Matthiola, 341
Mayfly, 142
McIvor, D., 199
McIvor, M., 199
McNicholl, M.K., Review by, 187
Meadow-sweet, Narrow-leaved, 218
Meadowlark, Western, 257,434
Meadow Rue, Alpine, 312
Mech, L.D. "Standing Over" And "Hugging" in Wild Wolves, Canis lupus, 179
Medicago falcata, 303,317: lupulina, 216; sativa, 303,317
Medick, Black, 216
Megaceryle alcyon, 582,589,594
Megaptera novaeangliae, 116,122,567
Melanitta fusca, 437: nigra, 437; perspicillata, 434,437
Melanitta spp., at Confederation Bridge in the Northumberland Strait between New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, The Spring and Fall Migrations of Scoters, 436
Melanogrammus aeglefinus, 121,570
Melanoplus sp., 268
Meleagris gallopavo, 83
Melilotus alba, 303,317: officinalis, 76,303,317
Melosira, 165
Melospiza georgiana, 434: lincolnii, 434; melodia, 434,440
Mentha arvensis, 110,302,318
Menyanthes trifoliata var. minor, 95
Mephitis mephitis, 53,84,480
Merganser, Common, 440: Red-breasted, 434,440
Mergus merganser, 440: serrator, 434,440
Merlangius merlangius, 121
Merlin, 58,346,395,434,440
Merluccius bilinearis, 570,658: productus, 668
Mertensia maritima, 95
Mesoplodon bidens, 116,567: carlhubbsi, 567; densirostris, 567; mirus, 567; stejnegeri, 567
Mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, and Great Horned Owls, Bubo virginianus, Evidence of an Indirect Dispersal Pathway for Spotted Knapweed, Centaurea maculosa, Seeds, via Deer, 354
Michener, G.R. Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus, Predation on Richardson's Ground Squirrels, Spermophilus richardsonii, 543
Michigan, 1940-1997, Records of Canada Lynx, Lynx canadensis, in the Upper Peninsula of, 234
Microchampignon, 35
Microdiplodia sp., 36
Microgadus tomcod, 330,570,647
Microphysula cookei, 223: ingersolli, 224
Micropterus spp., 160: dolomieu, 150,330,620,629,650; salmoides, 150
Microthyrium sp., 37
Microtus sp., 244,273,354,543: montanus, 4; ochrogaster, 31; pennsylvanicus, 53,242,477,513; pinetorum, 248; xanthognathus, 477
Midshipman, Plainfin, 668
Miller, E.H., 413
Mink, 53,165,178,480,515: Sea, 566
Minnow, Bluntnose, 145,565,608: Brassy, 157,569; Bullhead, 145; Cutlips, 565; Eastern Silvery, 565; Fathead, 145; Pugnose, 565; Slim, 145; Western Silvery, 565
Minnow, Pimephales notatus, in Canada, Status of the Bluntnose, 145
Minotilta varia, 434
Mint, Field, 318
Minuartia biflora, 302,311: dawsonensis, 93; obtusiloba, 325
Minytrema melanops, 566
Mirounga angustirostris, 566,671
Moehringia lateriflora, 93,302,312
Mole, Star-nosed, 53
Mollisia sp., 37
Molothrus ater, 273,435
Moneses uniflora, 94
Monger, S., 343
Monkfish, 570
Monodon monoceros, 567
Monolepis nuttalliana, 409
Montana-Alberta Border, A Significant New Record of the Pygmy Shrew, Sorex hoyi, on the, 513
Montana, Thermal Habitat Use and Evidence of Seasonal Migration by Rocky Mountain Tailed Frogs, Ascaphus montanus, in, 251
Montevecchi, W.A., 57
Montia fontana, 302,311
Moose, 174
Morone americana, 330,620,631,647: saxatilis, 330
Morus bassanus, 176
Morus bassanus, Nesting on Whitehorse Island, New Brunswick, Northern Gannet, 176
Moschatel, 319
Mosquito, 274
Moth, Gypsy, 85
Mountain-heather, Four-angled, 318
Mouse, 543: Deer, 64,273,354,414,472; Olive-Backed Pocket, 242; Western Harvest, 64; White-footed, 64,245,248,472; Wood, 473; Woodland Jumping, 53,64
Moxostoma carinatum, 566: dusquesnei, 116,566; erythrurum, 565; hubbsi, 566; valenciennesi, 116,568
Mucket, Tidewater, 329
Mucor racemosus, 37
Mudwort, Water, 319
Mugwort, Aleutian, 320: Michaux's, 320
Muhlenbergia glomerata, 218
Mule, 296
Mule, Odocoileus hemionus, and White-tailed, O. virginianus, Deer in the Yukon, 296
Mullein, Common, 216
Mulligan, G.A. Three New Taxa and a Summary of the Mustard Family, Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), in Canada and Alaska, 341
Murphy, K.M., 343
Murphy, R.K., 352
Muskellunge, 620
Muskox, 179,328
Muskrat, 53,273,331,503
Mussel, Zebra, 334,619
Mussels in the Petitcodiac River Drainage, New Brunswick, Survey of Freshwater, 329
Mustard, Tansy, 313
Mustela sp., 273: erminea, 416; frenata, 415; macrodon, 566; vison, 53,165,178,480,515
Myagrum, 341
Myarchus crinitus, 433
Myosotis alpestris, 325: stricta, 3
Myotis austroripareous, 421: lucifugus, 421; septentrionalis, 420; sodalis, 420
Myoxocephalus quadricornis, 116,566: thompsoni, 566
Myrica gale, 89,302,311: pensylvanica, 447
Myriophyllum, 619: exalbescens, 603; sibiricum, 95; spicatum, 620; verticillatum, 95
N
Nagorsen, D.W., G.G.E. Scudder, D.J. Huggard, H. Stewart, and N. Panter. Meriam's Shrew, Sorex merriami, and Preble's Shrew, Sorex preblei: Two New Mammals for Canada, 1
Nanavut Territory, Canada, The Vascular Flora of Akimiski Island, 88
Napaeozapus insignis, 53,64
Narwhal, 567
Nasturtium, 341
Navicula, 164
Nectria sp., 36: cinnabarina, 37; coccinea, 37; episphaeria, 37; galligena, 37
Needlegrass, Columbian, 2
Nehalennia irene, 404
Nelson, D., 118
Nematode, 122,150,659
Nemopanthus mucronata, 447
Neogobius melanostomus, 142
Neohendersonia kickxii, 37
Neotoma, 244,546
Neslia, 341
Nesovitrea binneyana occidentalis, 225
Nettle, Wood, 449
New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, The Spring and Fall Migrations of Scoters, Melanitta spp., at Confederation Bridge in the Northumberland Strait between, 436
New Brunswick Breeding Population of Black-legged Kittiwakes, Rissa tridactyla, Increases and Expansion of the, 349
New Brunswick, Northern Gannet, Morus bassanus, Nesting on Whitehorse Island, 176
New Brunswick, Status of the Sympatric Smelt (Genus Osmerus) Populations of Lake Utopia, 131
New Brunswick, Survey of Freshwater Mussels in the Petitcodiac River Drainage, 329
Newfoundland, Relative Abundances of Forest Birds of Prey in Western, 57
Night-Heron, Black-crowned, 433
Nighthawk, Common, 428
Nilssen, A.C., 274
Nitzschia, 164
Nocomis, 162: biguttatus, 157,565; micropogon, 157,565
North Dakota, Initial Movements of Juvenile Piping Plovers, Charadrius melodus, from Natal Sites in Northwestern, 352
Northwest Territories, An Unusual Record of a White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in the, 172
Notemigonus crysoleucas, 647
Notorus miurus, 566
Notropis anogenus, 565,618: atherinoides, 569; bifrenatus, 565,614; buchanani, 565; dorsalis, 565; heterodon, 565,608; heterolepis, 608,617; hudsonius, 569,608; photogenis, 116,565; rubellus, 565; stramineus, 615; texanus, 565,608; volucellus, 142,615
Notropis bifrenatus, in Canada*, Status of The Bridle Shiner, 614
Notropis texanus, in Canada*, Status of the Weed Shiner, 608
Noturus eleutherus, 139: flavater, 139; flavipinnis, 139; flavus, 139,569; furiosus, 139; gyrinus, 139; insignis, 116,139,566; miurus, 138,568; munitus, 139; placidus, 139; stigmosus, 138,566
Noturus stigmosus, in Canada, Updated Status of the Northern Madtom, 138
Nucifraga caryocatactes, 505: columbiana, 505
Nucifraga columbiana, Opportunistic Foraging at American Elk, Cervus elaphus, Droppings by Clark's Nutcracker, 505
Numenius americanus, 272: phaeopus, 490
Nuphar, 587,593: variegatum ou rubrodiscum, 603
Nutcracker, Clark's, 505: European, 505
Nutcracker, Nucifraga columbiana, Opportunistic Foraging at American Elk, Cervus elaphus, Droppings by Clark's, 505
Nuthatch, Red-breasted, 434
Nyctea scandiaca, 168,345
Nycticeius humeralis, 421
Nycticorax nycticorax, 433
Nymph, Dragonfly, 644: Mayfly, 644; Stonefly, 644
Nymphea tuberosa, 603
Nyssa sylvatica, 83
O
O'Neill, J., Review by, 386
Oak, 247: Bur, 215; Chestnut, 83,206; Garry, 451,461,467; Northern Red, 83; Red, 215; White, 83,206
Oatgrass, California, 461
Oceanodroma leucorhoa, 440
Ocella impi, 565
Ochrotomys nuttalli, 248
Octopus, 121
Odobenus rosmarus, 655: rosmarus rosmarus, 566
Odocoileus hemionus, 103,174,248,296: hemionus columbianus, 283; hemionus sitkensis, 299; hemionus ssp. columbianus, 468; virginianus, 19,53,99,172,247,296
Odocoileus hemionus, and White-tailed, O. virginianus, Deer in the Yukon, Mule, 296
Odocoileus virginianus, Deer in the Yukon, Mule, Odocoileus hemionus, and White-tailed, 296
Odocoileus virginianus, in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region, Qu�bec, Effects of Reopening Hunting on Survival of White-tailed Deer, 99
Odocoileus virginianus, in the Northwest Territories, An Unusual Record of a White-tailed Deer, 172
Odonata, 644
Oldsquaw, 440
Oncorhynchus spp., 165,569,668: clarki, 128,154,582,589,591; kisutch, 127,155,575,594; mykiss, 165,631; tshawytscha, 687
Ondatra zebithicus, 53,273,331,503
Onion, Hooker's, 468: Nodding, 451,467
Ontario, Arboreal Courtship Behaviour by Eastern Garter Snakes, Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis, in September in Bruce County, 347
Ontario, Comparison of Parental Roles in Male and Female Red Foxes, Vulpes vulpes, in Southern, 22
Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre Newsletter 6(1), 186
Ontario, The Establishment and Proliferation of the Rare Exotic Plant, Lythrum hyssopifolia, Hyssop-leaved Loosestrife, at a Pond in Guelph, 229
Ontario, Two Cases of Infanticide in a Red Fox, Vulpes vulpes, Family in Southern, 170
Ontario Watershed, Effects of Beaver, Castor canadensis, Herbivory on Streamside Vegetation in a Northern, 9
Ophiodon elongatus, 570,668,687
Oplopanax horridus, 456
Oporornis agilis, 434: philadelphia, 434
Opossum, Virginia, 53
Opsopoeodus emiliae, 565
Opuntia fraglis, 3
Oram, K., 177
Orchid, 218: Northern Bog, 310; Northern Green, 310
Orcinus, 679: glacialis, 679; nanus, 679; orca, 123,501,567,671,676
Orcinus orca, in Canada*, Status of Killer Whales, 676
Orcinus orca, Near St. Lawrence Island, Northern Bering Sea, Alaska, First Record of an Anomalously White Killer Whale, 501
Orconectes, 165
Oriole, Northern, 428
Ortega, Y.K., 354
Orthilia secunda, 94
Oryctolagus cuniculus, 43
Oryzopsis hymenoides, 306
Oscillatoria, 165
Osmerus sp., 566: dentex, 132; eperlanus, 132; mordax, 131,330,631; spectrum, 131,569
Osmerus Populations of Lake Utopia, New Brunswick, Status of the Sympatric Smelt, Genus, 131
Osprey, 60,440
Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club, April 27, 2001, Awards made at the Annual Soir�e of the, 728
Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club Committee Reports for 2000, The, 535
Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club, 9 January 2001, Minutes of the 122nd Annual Business Meeting of the, 534
Otter, Sea, 556
Ovenbird, 428
Ovibos moschatus, 179,328
Ovis canadensis, 3
Owl, spp., 515: Barred, 61; Boreal, 58,476; Burrowing, 257,345; Great Horned, 58,345,354,434,440,480,513,515,543; Long-eared, 345; Short-eared, 257,345,432,440,513; Snowy, 168,345; Spotted, 61,547
Owl, Asio flammeus, Attack on a Burrowing Owl, Athene cunicularia, in Suffield National Wildlife Area, Alberta, Short-eared, 345
Owl, Athene cunicularia, in Suffield National Wildlife Area, Alberta, Short-eared Owl, Asio flammeus, Attack on a Burrowing, 345
Owls, Aegolius funereus, in Western Interior Alaska, Diets of Nesting Boreal, 476
Owls, Bubo virginianus, Evidence of an Indirect Dispersal Pathway for Spotted Knapweed, Centaurea maculosa, Seeds, via Deer Mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, and Great Horned, 354
Owl, Bubo virginianus, Predation on Richardson's Ground Squirrels, Spermophilus richardsonii, Great Horned, 543
Oxytropis campestris ssp. jordalii, 302,317: deflexa ssp. foliolosa, 302,317; deflexa ssp. sericea, 302,317; nigrescens, 325; scammaniana, 302,317; viscida var. hudsonica, 95
Oxyura jamaicensis, 434
P
Paddlefish, 566
Paecilomyces sp., 40
Paintbrush, Common Red, 319: Raup's, 319; Scarlet, 319
Pandion haliaetus, 60,440
Panicum sp., 218: acuminatum var. acuminatum, 217; capillare, 232; flexile, 218; linearifolium, 217; philadelphicum, 217; virgatum, 248
Panopea abrupta, 559
Panter, N., 1
Panthera leo, 31,497
Papaver spp., 325
Paralichthys dentatus, 570
Parascalops breweri, 53
Parelaphostrongylus tenuis, 174
Parnassia palustris, 94,110: parviflora, 94
Parrya, 341: arctica, 302,315; nudicaulis, 325
Partridge, Gray, 272,434
Parus spp., 416: atricapillus, 434,440; hudsonicus, 434
Passer domesticus, 273,435
Passerculus sandwichensis, 273,434,440
Pea, Beach, 461,467
Pearlshell, Eastern, 329
Pearlwort, Arctic, 312
Pearson, D.E. and Y.K. Ortega. Evidence of an Indirect Dispersal Pathway for Spotted Knapweed, Centaurea maculosa, Seeds, via Deer Mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, and Great Horned Owls, Bubo virginianus, 354
Pedicularis capitata, 325: groenlandica, 96; lanata, 325; macrodonta, 302,319; parviflora, 96; sudetica, 96; verticillata, 302,319
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos, 408,433
Pelican, American White, 408,433
Pendantgrass, 305
Penicillium sp., 37
Penny, J.L. and G.W. Douglas. Status of the Purple Sanicle, Sanicula bipinnatifida (Apiaceae), in Canada, 460
Pennycress, Field, 315
Pennyroyal, False, 217
Penstemon confertus, 3
Penstemon, Yellow, 3
Peppergrass, Branched, 315
Perca flavescens, 150,336,620,631,647
Perch, Pacific Ocean, 570: White, 330,620,631,647; Yellow, 150,336,620,631,647
Percina copelandi, 566: shumardi, 565
Perdix perdix, 272,434
Perisoreus canadensis, 434,477
Periwinkle, 644
Perognathus fasciatus, 245: maniculatus, 242
Peromyscus sp., 53,249,273,543: leucopus, 64,248,472; maniculatus, 64,244,354,414,472
Peromyscus maniculatus, and Great Horned Owls, Bubo virginianus, Evidence of an Indirect Dispersal Pathway for Spotted Knapweed, Centaurea maculosa, Seeds, via Deer Mice, 354
Persimmon, 247
Petasites spp., 324: frigidus, 216; frigidus ssp. frigidus, 302,320; frigidus var. palmatus, 456; sagittatus, 96
Petrel, Leach's Storm, 440
Petromyzon marinus, 128,330,632
Phalacrocorax auritus, 176,440: carbo, 440
Phalaris arundinacea, 76,302,305
Phalarope, Red-necked, 487: Wilson's, 272
Phalaropus lobatus, 492: tricolor, 272
Phalocrocorax auritus, 433
Pheucticus ludovicianus, 434
Phialostromatinae, 36
Philonotis fontana, 325
Phleum pratense, 76
Phoca groenlandica, 570: hispida, 567; largha, 663; vitulina, 568,656,663; vitulina concolor, 566; vitulina mellonae, 566,663; vitulina richardsi, 566,663
Phoca vitulina, in Canada*, Status of Harbour Seals, 663
Phocoena phocoena, 116,123,567
Phocoenoides dalli, 567
Phoebe, Eastern, 433: Say's, 433
Phoma sp., 37
Phomopsis oblonga, 37
Phragmites australis, 408
Phryganea, 142
Phyllodoce x intermedia, 301,318
Phyllosticta sp., 37
Physaria, 341
Physella, 165
Physeter macrocephalus, 567
Pica pica, 273,434
Picea engelmannii, 4,505: engelmannii x glauca, 413; glauca, 10,57,64,89,100,107,199,215,426,447,476; glauca var. glauca, 92; glauca var. porsildii, 92; mariana, 10,44,57,64,89,178,426,446,476; rubens, 446; sitchensis, 455
Pickerel, Chain, 330,565,629,641,647: Grass, 568,620; Red-finned, 598; Redfin, 115,564,565,620
Picoides arcticus, 416: gossypinus, 417; leucopus, 417; pubescens, 413,434; villosus, 413,434
Pig, Sea, 653
Pigeon, Feral, 395
Pigeons (Rock Doves), Columba livia, in Edmonton, Alberta, Hunting Methods and Success Rates of Gyrfalcons, Falco rusticolus, and Prairie Falcons, Falco mexicanus, Preying on Feral, 395
Pike, Northern, 620
Pimephales notatus, 145,565,608,615: promelas, 145; tenellus, 145; vigilax, 145
Pimephales notatus, in Canada, Status of the Bluntnose Minnow, 145
Pimpernel, 232
Pine, 85,413: Eastern White, 219; Jack, 10,215,347,426; Lodgepole, 4,199,344,495,505; Ponderosa, 1; Virginia, 248; White, 446
Pinguicula vulgaris, 96: vulgaris ssp. vulgaris, 302,319
Pinson, 49
Pintail, 499: Northern, 272,432,440; White-cheeked, 502
Pinus spp., 85: banksiana, 10,92,215,347,426; contorta, 4,199,344,413,495,505; ponderosa, 1,413; strobus, 215,446; virginiana, 248
Pipilo erythrophthalmus, 85,434
Pipistrelle, Eastern, 420
Pipistrellus subflavus, 420
Pipit, Sprague's, 257,434
Placobdella parasitica, 182
Plaice, American, 570
Plankton, 644
Plantago lanceolata, 462: major, 90,232; maritima, 95,407,467
Plantain, Common, 232: Narrow-leaved, 462; Seaside, 467
Platanthera sp., 218: aquilonis, 302,303,310; dilatata, 98; hyperborea, 98,302,310; obtusata, 98,302,310
Plecoptera, 644
Plectritis congesta var. congesta, 462
Plectrophenax novalis, 440
Pleospora sp., 37
Plover, Piping, 352,480: Semipalmated, 487
Plover, Charadrius melodus, and Least Tern, Sterna antillarum, Productivity along the Missouri River in South Dakota, Influence of Predation on Piping, 480
Plovers, Charadrius melodus, from Natal Sites in Northwestern North Dakota, Initial Movements of Juvenile Piping, 352
Pluvialis dominica, 488
Poa spp., 325,505: alpina, 98; arctica ssp. arctica, 98; cusickii, 303,305; glauca, 98; palustris, 2,98; pratensis, 76,461; pratensis ssp. alpigena, 98; secunda, 3,513
Poacher, Pixy, 565
Podiceps auritus, 272,433,440: grisegena, 433,440; nigricollis, 433
Podilymbus podiceps, 433
Poecile atricapilla, 417: hudsonica, 477
Pogonatum alpinum, 325
Point Pelee Natural History News, 542,732
Poison-ivy, 216
Pojar, J., 343
Polargrass, 323
Polargrass, Arctagrostis latifolia, and Arctic Lupine, Lupinus arcticus, in Upland Tundra on Herschel Island, Yukon Territory, Observations of Change in the Cover of, 323
Polgonum viviparum, 325
Pollachius virens, 570,669
Pollock, 570,669
Polycentropus, 142
Polygonum alaskanum, 302,311: bistorta, 325; buxiforme, 303,311; fowleri, 93; lapathifolium, 303,311; viviparum, 93,302,311,323
Polynema, 36: muirii, 35
Polyodon spathula, 566
Polystichum braunii, 446: munitum, 456
Pomoxis nigromaculatus, 620
Pondweed, 304: Closed-leaved, 304; Eel-grass, 304; Richardson's, 304
Pooecetes gramineus, 273,434
Poor-cod, 121
Poplar, 257: Balsam, 107,216,426,476
Populus angustifolia, 543: balsamifera, 93,107,426,476; balsamifera ssp. balsamifera, 216; deltoides, 481; grandidentata, 446; tremuloides, 2,9,93,100,107,199,215,224,257,413,426,446,476
Porbeagle, 506
Porbeagle, Lamna nasus, Gillnet Survival and Healing by a, 506
Porcupine, 53
Porichthys notatus, 668
Porpoise, Dall's, 567: Harbour, 116,123,567
Porzana carolina, 272,434
Posthodiplostomum minimum, 150
Potamogeton spp., 582,587,593,603: alpinus, 96; alpinus ssp. tenuifolius, 302,304; filiformis, 96; foliosus var. macellus, 302,304; gramineus, 97; richardsonii, 97,302,304; zosteriformis, 302,304
Potamyia flava, 142
Potato, 447
Potemonium micranthum, 3
Potentilla anserina var. anserina, 94: anserina var. groenlandica, 94; crantzii, 89; fruticosa, 95; multifida, 95; nivea, 95; norvegica, 90,302,316; palustris, 95; pensyvanica var. pectinata, 95; pulchella, 95; rubricaulis, 302,316
Powell, G.L., 241
Power, G., 68
Prairie-Chicken, Greater, 257
Prairie Dog, Black-tailed, 244
Presbytis entellus, 170
Prickleback, Blackline, 116,566
Primula egaliksensis, 94: stricta, 94
Prince Edward Island National Park, Germination Potential, Updated Population Surveys and Floral, Seed and Seedling Morphology of Symphyotrichum laurentianum, the Gulf of St. Lawrence Aster, in the, 287
Prince Edward Island, New Plant Records for, 446
Prince Edward Island, The Spring and Fall Migrations of Scoters, Melanitta spp., at Confederation Bridge in the Northumberland Strait between New Brunswick and, 436
Pristiloma arcticum, 223: arcticum arcticum, 225; arcticum crateris, 225; chersinella, 223
Procyon lotor, 31,53,84,182,249,417,480
Progne subis, 433
Pronghorn, 257
Prosopium sp., 569: coulteri, 569; cylindraceum, 568
Protonotaria citrea, 417
Prunella vulgaris ssp. vulgaris, 218
Prunus pensylvanica, 9,217,447: serotina, 83,248; virginiana, 9,257; virginiana ssp. virginiana, 217
Pseudacris triseriata maculata, 499
Pseudolachea sp., 37
Pseudopleuronectes americanus, 570
Pseudorca crassidens, 567
Pseudoterranova decipiens, 659
Pseudotsuga menziesii, 1,413,461,467
Psiada coronopus, 294
Pteridium aquilinum, 219: aquilinum var. latiusculum, 216
Ptolemy, J., 591
Puccinellia andersonii, 302,305: lucida, 98; nuttalliana, 89,406; phryganodes, 89
Pumpkinseed, 155,336,594
Punctum randolphii, 223
Pungitius pungitius, 330,569,647
Purshia tridentata, 3
Pussytoes, 217: Dense-leaved, 320; Showy, 320
Pyganodon cataracta, 329: fragilis, 329
Pylodictis olivaris, 565
Pyrola asarifolia, 94: chlorantha, 94; grandiflora, 94; minor, 302,318; rotundifolia ssp. grandiflora, 94
Q
Quaternaria quaternata, 37
Qu�bec, Effects of Reopening Hunting on Survival of White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region, 99
Quebec, Establishment of a Breeding Population of Canada Geese in Southern, 75
Quercus spp., 247: alba, 83,206; garryana, 451,461,467; macrocarpa, 215; prinus, 83,206; rubra, 83,215
Quillwort, Maritime, 303
Quiscalus quiscula, 435,440
R
Rabbit, 543
Rabida, 139
Raccoon, 31,53,182,249,417,480: Common, 84
Rail, Yellow, 434
Raisin, Wild, 447
Raja laevis, 569: radiata, 569
Rana pipiens, 272: septentrionalis, 499; sylvatica, 499; temporaria, 500
Rana sylvatica, An Observation of a Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, Feeding on a Wood Frog, 499
Rangifer tarandus, 50,174,274,326,495: tarandus caribou, 174; tarandus groenlandicus, 174; tarandus pearyi, 179
Rangifer tarandus, Under Different Climatic Conditions, Use of Host-mimicking Trap Catches to Determine which Parasitic Flies Attack, 274
Ranunculus abortivus, 93: cymbalaria, 93; gmelinii, 93; hyperboreus, 93,302,312; macounii, 93; pedatifidus, 93; reptans, 93; subrigidus, 93
Raphanus, 341
Rapistrum, 341
Raptor spp., 515
Raspberry, 58,112: Dwarf, 216,316; Wild Red, 217
Rat, African Pouched, 248: Kangaroo, 64; Norway, 273; Ord's Kangaroo, 345
Rattlesnake, Prairie, 241
Rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis viridis, in Southeastern Alberta, Diet of the Prairie, 241
Rattus spp., 53: norvegicus, 273
Raven, 515: Common, 168,427,440
Raven, Corvus corax, Observed Taking an Egg from a Common Loon, Gavia immer, Nest, Common, 168
Recovery, 186,541
Recurvirostra americana, 434
Redcedar, Western, 252,455
Redhead, 434
Redhorse, Black, 116,566: Copper, 566; Golden, 565; Greater, 116,568; River, 566
Redpoll, Common, 440,477
Redstart, American, 434
Redtop, 76
Reed, 408
Regulus satrapa, 434
Reindeer, 274
Reindeer, Rangifer tarandus, Under Different Climatic Conditions, Use of Host-mimicking Trap Catches to Determine which Parasitic Flies Attack, 274
Reinhardtius hippoglossoides.570
Reithrodontomys, 244: megalotis, 64
Renew (Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife) Report 11: 2000-2001 Annual Report, 733
Rhabdochona cascadilla, 150
Rhamnus cathartica, 218: frangula, 218
Rheum rhaponticum, 301,311
Rhinanthus cristagalli, 96: minor, 90
Rhinichthys atratulus, 157: cataractae ssp., 566; cataractae smithi, 566; falcatus, 565; osculus, 565; umatilla, 116,565
Rhizopus sp., 37
Rhodiola rosea ssp. integrifolia, 302,315
Rhubarb, 311
Rhus rydbergii, 216: typhina, 216
Rhynocladiella sp., 37
Ribes americanum, 110: bracteosum, 456; oxyacanthoides, 94; triste, 94
Ricegrass, Indian, 306
Ripara ripara, 433
Rissa tridactyla, 168,349
Rissa tridactyla, Increases and Expansion of the New Brunswick Breeding Population of Black-legged Kittiwakes, 349
Robin, American, 427,440,477
Rockcress, Drummond's, 313: Holboell's, 313
Rockfish, Aurora, 570: Black, 570; Blue, 570; Canary, 570; China, 570; Copper, 570; Golden, 570; Quillback, 570; Redbanded, 570; Shortbelly, 570; Silvergray, 570; Splitnose, 570; Sripetail, 570; Vermillion, 570; Widow, 570; Yelloweye, 570
Rodewald, A.D., 82
Rodrigue, J., 75
Roell, B.J., 234
Rorippa, 341: palustris, 302,315; palustris ssp. fernaldiana, 94; palustris ssp. glabra var. glabrata, 94
Rosa spp., 447: acicularis, 110,219,257; acicularis ssp. sayi, 216; blanda, 218
Rose, 110: Prickly, 111,216,257; Smooth, 218; Wild, 447
Roseroot, 315
Rothfels, C.J., 229
Roy, G., 614
Roy, J., Reviews by, 520,521
Rubus spp., 58: acaulis, 95; chamaemorus, 90,275,302,316; idaeus ssp. melanolasius, 217; pubescens, 216,302,316; spectabilis, 456; strigosus, 110
Rumex acetosa ssp. alpestris, 302,311: acetosella, 468; occidenalis, 93; salicifolius ssp. triangulivalvis, 302,311
Rush, 406: Dudley's, 232; Soft, 232; Three-Square, 410; Toad, 232,309
Russell, A.P., 241
Ryan, M., 451
Ryegrass, 232: Perennial, 462,468
S
Saccostomus mearnsi, 248
Sage-grouse, Greater, 257
Sage, Silver, 513
Sagebrush, Big, 2: Threetip, 2
Sagina nodosa, 93: saginoides, 302,312
Sagittaria spp., 77
Salamander, 272,499: Eastern Tiger, 202; Tiger, 199,500
Salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, Movements and Mortality on the Trans-Canada Highway in
Southwestern Alberta, Tiger, 199
Salicornia borealis, 89: europaea, 93,407
Salix spp., 9,89,174,224,257,413: alaxensis, 476; alaxensis ssp. longistylis, 302,310; arctica, 323; arctophila, 93,302,310; barrattiana, 302,310; bebbiana, 93; brachycarpa, 93; candida, 93; glauca, 275; glauca ssp. callicarpaea, 94; glauca var. callicarpaea, 94; glaucophylloides, 94; lapponum, 275; myricoides, 94; myrtillifolia, 94; nigra, 348; pedicellaris, 94,302,310; planifolia, 94; pyrifolia, 302,311; reticulata, 94,323; serissima, 94
Salmo salar, 133,330,569,631: trutta, 165,631,647
Salmon, 668: Atlantic, 133,330,569,631; Coho, 155,575,594; Pacific, 165
Salmonberry, 456
Salmonids, Pacific, 569
Salvelinus alpinus, 568: fontinalis, 135,165,251,330,631,650; fontinalis timagamiensis, 116,566; malma, 129; namaycush, 631,669
Sambucus racemosa, 224,456
Sander-Regier, R., Reviews by, 384,386,528,707,712,722
Sanderling, 440
Sandlance, American, 669
Sandpiper, Baird's, 272: Least, 408,487; Semipalmated, 487; Solitary, 488; Spotted, 272,434,440,488; Stilt, 487; Upland, 272; Western, 408
Sandwort, Blunt-leaved, 312: Mountain, 311
Sanicle, Pacific, 460,466: Purple, 460,466; Sierra, 462; Snake-root, 466
Sanicle, Sanicula arctopoides (Apiaceae) in Canada, Status of Snake-root, 466
Sanicle, Sanicula bipinnatifida (Apiaceae), in Canada, Status of the Purple, 460
Sanicula sp., 218: arctopoides, 466; bipinnatifida, 460,466; crassicaulis, 460,466; graveolens, 462
Sanicula arctopoides (Apiaceae) in Canada, Status of Snake-root Sanicle, 466
Sanicula bipinnatifida (Apiaceae), in Canada, Status of the Purple Sanicle, 460
Sapsucker, Red-naped, 413: Williamson's, 413; Yellow-bellied, 416,434
Sardine, Pacific, 565
Sardinops sagax, 565
Sarracenia purpurea, 93
Sarsaparilla, Wild, 111,216
Saskatchewan, Slumping Activity and Forest Vegetation Along the Northeastern Shore of Waskesiu Lake, Prince Albert National Park, 106
Saskatoon, 257
Sassafras, 248
Sassafras albidum, 248
Saumure, R.A. Limb Mutilations in Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, 182
Saussurea angustifolia, 325
Savile, D.B.O. Evolution of a Naturalist, 365
Savile, 1909 2000, A Tribute to Douglas Barton Osbourne, 357
Saxifraga adscendens ssp. oregonensis, 302,315: aizoides, 302,315; bronchialis ssp. funstonii, 302,316; hirculus, 94,323; punctata, 325; tricuspidata, 89
Saxifrage, 323: Spotted, 316; Wedge-leaved, 315; Yellow Mountain, 315
Sayornis phoebe, 433: saya, 433
Scaup, 440: Lesser, 272,434
Schaefer, H., 446
Schellenberg, M.P., Reviews by, 194,723
Scheuchzeria palustris, 96: palustris ssp. americana, 302,304
Scheuchzeria, 304
Schmutz, J.K., C.S. Houston, and S.J. Barry. Prey and Reproduction in a Metapopulation Decline Among Swainson's Hawks, Buteo swainsoni, 257
Schoenocrambe, 341
Scirpus acutus, 301: caespitosus, 97; caespitosus ssp. austriacus, 302,309; hudsonianus, 97; paludosus, 407; rollandii, 302,309; rufus var. neogaeus, 97; validus, 303,309
Sciurid, 543
Sciurus spp., 84,543: carolinensis, 53,547
Scolicosporium sp., 37
Scomber scombrus, 570,658
Scoter, Black, 437: Surf, 437; White-winged, 434,437
Scoters, Melanitta spp., at Confederation Bridge in the Northumberland Strait between New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, The Spring and Fall Migrations of, 436
Scouring-rush, Dwarf, 218,303
Scudder, G.G.E., 1
Sculpin, Cultus Pygmy, 566: Deepwater, 566; Fourhorn, 116,566; Great Lakes Deepwater, 569; Mottled, 142,568; Shorthead, 566; Spinynose, 565; Spoonhead, 565
Scutellaria parvula, 218
Seal, Bearded, 566: Grey, 566,653; Harbour, 566,655,663; Harp, 570; Hooded, 566; Largha, 663; Northern Elephant, 566,671; Northern Fur, 566; Ringed, 567
Seal, Halichoerus grypus, in the Northwest Atlantic*, The Status of the Grey, 653
Seals, Phoca vitulina, in Canada*, Status of Harbour, 663
Sea Lion, California, 566: Northern, 671; Steller, 355,566
Sea Lions, Eumetopias jubatus, Cooperative Foraging by Steller, 355
Sea Wind: Bulletin of Ocean Voice International 14(4), 186
Sebastes aurora, 570: babcocki, 570; brevispinis, 570; caurinus, 570; diploproa, 570; entomelas, 570; goodei, 570; jordani, 570; maliger, 570; melanops, 570; miniatus, 570; mystinus, 570; nebulosus, 570
Sebastolobus alascanus, 570: altivelis, 570
Sebates alutus, 570: norvegicus, 570; paucispinis, 570; pinniger, 570; ruberrimus, 570; saxicola, 570
Seburn, D., Reviews by, 522,712,714
Sedge, 217,275,505: Black, 306; Bladder, 217; Blunt, 307; Bronze, 306; Chestnut, 218; Cordroot, 307; Crawford's, 307; Golden, 307; Hairlike, 307; Lesser Panicled, 307; Livid, 307; Long-styled, 307; Long-stoloned, 461; Loose-flower Alpine, 307; Richardson's, 217; Sparse-leaved, 308; Two-coloured, 307; Two-parted, 307; Two-toned, 306; Woolly, 218
Sedum spathifolium, 451
Seiurus aurocapilus, 434: noveboracensis, 434
Selaginella selaginoides, 302,303
Selaginella, Northern, 303
Semotilus atromaculatus, 164: corporalis, 615
Senecio congestus var. palustris, 96: hadrosomus, 294; hyperborealis, 302,320; indecorus, 96; lindstroemii, 325; lugens, 302,321; pauperculus, 96,216
Serviceberry, 9
Setophaga ruticilla, 434
Shad, American, 164,330,569
Shark, 671
Sheep, Bighorn, 3
Sheffield, G., 501
Shepherdia argentea, 257: canadensis, 95
Shiner, Bigmouth, 565: Blackchin, 565,608,617; Blacknose, 608,617; Bridle, 565,614; Emerald, 569; Ghost, 565; Golden, 647; Mimic, 142; Pugnose, 565,618; Redfin, 565; Roseyface, 565; Silver, 116,565; Spottail, 569,608; Striped, 565; Weed, 565,608
Shiner, Notropis bifrenatus, in Canada*, Status of The Bridle, 614
Shiner, Notropis texanus, in Canada*, Status of the Weed, 608
Shootingstar, Henderson's, 462
Shoveler, Northern, 434
Shrew, 54,354: Common, 6; Dusky, 3; Dwarf, 1,514; Meriam's, 1; Preble's, 1; Pygmy, 513; Short-tailed, 53; Soricidae, 273; Vagrant, 3
Shrew, Sorex hoyi, on the Montana-Alberta Border, A Significant New Record of the Pygmy, 513
Shrew, Sorex merriami, and Preble's Shrew, Sorex preblei: Two New Mammals for Canada, Meriam's, 1
Shrew, Sorex preblei: Two New Mammals for Canada, Meriam's Shrew, Sorex merriami, and Preble's, 1
Shrike, Loggerhead, 257
Shrimp, 644
Sialia currucoides, 434
Sigmodon, 546
Silene uralensis ssp. ogilviensis, 302,312
Silverside, Brook, 565
Simuliidae, 644
Simulium, 274
Sinadoxa corydalifolia, 319
Sinapis, 341
Sinclair, A., 214
Siskin, Pine, 435
Sisymbrium, 341
Sitta canadensis, 434
Sium suave, 95
Skate, Barndoor, 569: Smooth, 570; Thorny, 569
Skua, Arctic, 515
Skullcap, Small, 218
Skunk, Striped, 53,84,480
Smelowskia, 341: borealis, 342; calycina var. americana, 342; calycina var. porsildii, 342; johnsonii, 341; media, 341; ovalis, 342; pyriformis, 342
Smelt, Arctic Rainbow, 132: European, 132; Lake Utopia Dwarf, 566; Pygmy, 131,569; Rainbow, 131,330,631
Smelt (Genus Osmerus) Populations of Lake Utopia, New Brunswick, Status of the Sympatric, 131
Smilacina trifolia, 98
Smith, C.A.S., 323
Smith, D.W., 495
Smith, D.W., K.M. Murphy, and S. Monger. Killing of a Bison, Bison bison, Calf by a Wolf, Canis lupus, and Four Coyotes, Canis latrans, in Yellowstone National Park, 343
Snail, 165: Vancouver, 223
Snails from the Mountains of Northwestern British Columbia, New Records of Land, 223
Snake, Eastern Garter, 347: Plains Garter, 272; Red-sided Garter, 347
Snakeroot, 218
Snakes, Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis, in September in Bruce County, Ontario, Arboreal Courtship Behaviour by Eastern Garter, 347
Snapdragon, Lange Dwarf, 218
Snipe, Common, 428,488
Snowberry, 3,112,216,451
Solanum tuberosum, 447
Solidago candensis, 110: flexicaulis, 449; hispida var. hispida, 217; juncea, 217; multiradiata, 96; nemoralis, 217; ptarmicoides, 217; uliginosa, 96
Solomon's Seal, Three-leaved, 309: Two-leaved, 109
Somateria mollissima, 439
Sonchus arvensis, 90,110: arvensis ssp. uliginosus, 96,303,321
Sora, 272,428
Sorbaria sorbifolia, 301,316
Sorbus americana, 9
Sorex sp., 53,354,477: cinereus, 2; hoyi, 513; merriami, 1; monticolus, 3; nanus, 1,514; preblei, 1; vagrans, 3
Sorex hoyi, on the Montana-Alberta Border, A Significant New Record of the Pygmy Shrew, 513
Sorex merriami, and Preble's Shrew, Sorex preblei: Two New Mammals for Canada, Meriam's Shrew, 1
Sorex preblei: Two New Mammals for Canada, Meriam's Shrew, Sorex merriami, and Preble's Shrew, 1
Sorghastrum nutans, 248
Sorrel, Garden, 468: Green, 311
South Dakota, Evidence for Double Brooding by a Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, in Eastern, 502
South Dakota, Influence of Predation on Piping Plover, Charadrius melodus, and Least Tern,
Sterna antillarum, Productivity along the Missouri River in, 480
Sow-thistle, Perennial, 321
Sparganium angustifolium, 98: eurycarpum, 77; minimum, 302,304; multipedunculatum, 302,304; natans, 98
Sparrow, Chipping, 427: Clay-coloured, 428; House, 273,435; Lark, 273; Le Conte's, 273,434; Lincoln's, 434; Savanna(h), 273,427,440; Sharp-tailed, 434; Song, 428,440; Swamp, 434; Vesper, 273,434; White-throated, 434
Speckman, S.G. and G. Sheffield. First Record of an Anomalously White Killer Whale, Orcinus orca, Near St. Lawrence Island, Northern Bering Sea, Alaska, 501
Speotyto cunicularia, 272
Spergularia canadensis, 89,170: marina, 407
Spermophilus, 244,543: niger, 547; parryii, 546; richardsonii, 242,257,543; tridecemlineatus, 273
Spermophilus richardsonii, Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus, Predation on Richardson's Ground Squirrels, 543
Sphagnum, 323
Sphyrapicus nuchalis, 413: thyroideus, 413; varius, 416,434
Spike-Rush, Creeping, 410
Spiraea alba, 218
Spiraea, False, 316
Spiranthes romanzoffiana, 98,302,310
Spizella pallida, 434: passerina, 434
Sporobolus crytandrus, 3
Spot, Conical, 224
Spreadwing, Amber-winged, 404: Common, 404; Emerald, 404; Lyre-tipped, 404; Slender, 404; Spotted, 404; Sweetflag, 404
Sprite, Sedge, 404
Spruce, Black, 10,57,64,178,426,446,476: Engelmann, 4,505; Interior, 413; Red, 446; Sitka, 455; White, 10,57,64,100,107,199,219,426,447,476
Squalus acanthias, 569
Squid, 121: Short-finned, 669
Squirrel, 84: Arctic Ground, 546; Flying, 543; Fox, 547; Gray, 53; Ground, 170,244; Northern Flying, 417; Red, 53,417; Richardson's Ground, 242,257,543; Thirteen-lined Ground, 273
Squirrels, Spermophilus richardsonii, Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus, Predation on Richardson's Ground, 543
St. John's-wort, 216: Common, 218
Stachys palustris, 110
Stafford, J.D., L.D. Flake, and P.W. Mammenga. Evidence for Double Brooding by a Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, in Eastern South Dakota, 502
Starling, European, 434,440
Starwort, Long-stalked, 312
Stellaria borealis ssp. borealis, 93: calycantha, 93; humifusa, 93; longifolia, 93; longipes, 93,302,312; media, 303,312
Stenella coeruleoalba, 567
Stenonema, 142
Stercorarius longicaudus, 168: parasiticus, 168,515
Sterna antillarum, 480: caspia, 440; hirundo, 434,440; paradisaea, 492
Sterna antillarum, Productivity along the Missouri River in South Dakota, Influence of Predation on Piping Plover, Charadrius melodus, and Least Tern, 480
Sternotherus odoratus, 182
Stewart, H., 1
Stewart S.E. and C.R. Lacroix. Germination Potential, Updated Population Surveys and Floral, Seed and Seedling Morphology of Symphyotrichum laurentianum, the Gulf of St. Lawrence Aster, in the Prince Edward Island National Park, 287
Stickleback, 579,584,591: Balkwell Lake, 116; Charlotte, 569; Emily Lake, 116; Enos Lake, 116,566; Fourspine, 330; Giant, 566; Hadley Lake, 116,566; Ninespine, 330,569,647; Paxton Lake, 566; Priest Lake, 116; Texada, 152; Threespine, 152,336,579,584,591; Unarmoured, 566; Vananda Creek, 566
Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in Canada, Status of the Texada, 152
Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in Hadley Lake, Lasqueti Island, British Columbia*, Status of the, 579
Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in Paxton Lake, Texada Island, British Columbia*, Status of the, 591
Stickleback Species Pair, Gasterosteus spp., in the Vananda Creek watershed of Texada Island, British Columbia*, Status of the, 584
Stictochironemus, 165
Stipa acutus,408: comata, 3,513; hymenoides, 301,306; nelsonii ssp. dorei, 302; nelsonii var. dorei, 2; pungens, 410
Stizostedion vitreum, 160: vitreum glaucum, 566
Stonecat, 569
Stonecrop, Broad-leaved, 451
Stoneroller, Central, 157,565: Largescale, 158
Stoneroller, Campostoma anomalum, in Canada, Updated Status of the Central, 157
Strawberry, Barren, 216: Scarlet, 217
Strix occidentalis, 61,547: varia, 61
Stronglyocentrotus spp., 556: franciscanus, 559
Strophitus undulatus, 329
Sturgeon, Atlantic, 568: Green, 565; Lake, 565; Shortnose, 565; White, 565
Sturna vulgaris, 434
Sturnella neglecta, 257,434
Sturnus vulgaris, 440
Suaeda calceoliformis, 93
Subularia, 341
Sucker, Jasper Longnose, 568: Mountain, 565; Salish, 566; Spotted, 566; White, 330,631,647
Sula bassanus, 440
Sumac, Staghorn, 216
Sunfish, 150: Green, 565; Longear, 565; Orangespotted, 116,566; Redbreast, 116,566
Sus scrofa, 248
Swallow, Bank, 433: Barn, 433; Tree, 433,440
Sweet-clover, White, 317: Yellow, 76,317
Sweet-coltsfoot, 216
Switchgrass, 248
Swordfern, Western, 456
Swordfish, 570
Sylvilagus spp., 53,543: floridanus, 43; nuttallii, 244,273
Symphoricarpos alba, 219: albus, 3,110,216,451; occidentalis, 110
Symphyotrichum laurentianum, 287
Symphyotrichum laurentianum, the Gulf of St. Lawrence Aster, in the Prince Edward Island National Park, Germination Potential, Updated Population Surveys and Floral, Seed and Seedling Morphology of, 287
Synedra, 165
T
Tabanus, 274
Tabellaria, 165
Tachycineta bicolor, 433,440
Talbott, S.C., 82
Tamias, 543: striatus, 53,84
Tamiasciurus, 543: hudsonicus, 53,417,547
Tansymustard, Northern, 314: Western, 314
Taraxacum carneocoloratum, 301,321: ceratophorum, 96; lacerum, 96; officinale, 90,216,303,321
Taxidea taxus, 345
Taylor, E.B. Status of the Sympatric Smelt (Genus Osmerus) Populations of Lake Utopia, New Brunswick, 131
Teal, Blue-winged, 272,428,434: Chestnut, 502; Green-winged, 434; Grey, 502
Teesdalia, 341
Teradoxa omeiensis, 319
Tern, Arctic, 492: Black, 432; Caspian, 440,483; Common, 434,440; Least, 480
Tern, Sterna antillarum, Productivity along the Missouri River in South Dakota, Influence of Predation on Piping Plover, Charadrius melodus, and Least, 480
Testudo hermanni, 182
Teucrium canadense, 447
Thaleichthys pacificus, 355,569
Thalictrum alpinum, 302,312: venulosum, 93,110
Thamnolia subuliformis, 325
Thamnophis radix, 272: sirtalis parietalis, 347; sirtalis sirtalis, 347
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis, in September in Bruce County, Ontario, Arboreal Courtship Behaviour by Eastern Garter Snakes, 347
Th�au, J. et J. Ferron. Influence de param�tres climatiques sur les patrons d'activit� saisonniers et journaliers du li�vre d'Am�rique, Lepus americanus, en semi-libert�, 43
Thelypodium, 341
Thistle, Bull, 216: Canada, 110
Thlaspi, 341: arvense, 303,315
Thomomys, 546: bottae, 245; talpoides, 273
Thornyhead, Longspine, 570: Shortspine, 570
Thrasher, Brown, 434
Thrift, 467
Thrush, Hermit, 434: Swainson's, 428,477; Varied, 477
Thuja occidentalis, 44,100,215: plicata, 252,456
Thunnus thynnus, 568
Thuya, 44
Thysanocarpus, 341
Tick, 212: Winter, 174
Tiffney, W.N., 351
Tightcoil, Arctic, 225
Tilia americana, 40
Timmia austriaca, 325
Timoney, K.P. String and Net-Patterned Salt Marshes: Rare Landscape Elements of Boreal Canada, 406
Timothy, 76
Toad, American, 499: Boreal, 500; Common, 200
Tofieldia coccinea, 302,309: glutinosa, 98; glutinosa ssp. brevistyla, 302,309; pusilla, 98,302,310
Tomcod, 570,647: Atlantic, 330
Topminnow, Blackstripe, 565
Touch-me-not, Glandular, 446
Towhee, Eastern, 85: Spotted, 434
Toxicodendron rydbergii, 447
Toxostoma rufum, 434
Trefoil, Small-flowered Birds-foot, 468
Trematodes, 150
Trematosphaeria sp., 37
Triaenodes aba, 142
Trianga flavipes, 272
Trichoderma, 36: harizanum, 37; viridae, 37
Trichophorum pumilum, 309
Trichostema brachiatum, 217
Trientalis borealis, 94
Trifolium spp., 76: hybridum, 232; repens, 218; willdenowii, 468
Triglochin maritimum, 96,302,305,407: palustre, 96,407
Trillium ovatum var. hibbersonii, 343
Trillium ovatum Pursh variety hibbersonii (Taylor et Szczawinski) Douglas et Pojar, variety nova, 343
Trimper, P.G., 177
Tringa flavipes, 490: solitaria, 488
Tripleurospermum phaeocephalum, 96
Trisetum spicatum var. spicatum, 98
Trisopterus luscus, 121: minutus, 121
Triticum aestivum, 513
Troglodytes aedon, 414,434
Trout, Aurora, 116,566: Brook, 135,165,251,330,631,650; Brown, 165,631,647; Cutthroat, 128,154,582,589,592; Lake, 631,669; Rainbow, 165,631
Tsuga canadensis, 40,85,446: heterophylla, 455
Tsuji, L.J.S., J.D. Karagatzides, and G. Deiluiis. Ectoparasites in Lekking Sharp-tailed Grouse, Tympanuchus phasianellus, 210
Tuna, Bluefin, 568
Turdus migratorius, 434,440,477
Turkey, Wild, 83
Tursiops truncatus, 122,567
Turtle, Blanding, 512: Musk, 182; Painted, 512; Snapping, 182,510; Spotted, 182; Wood, 182
Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, and Eggs in a Wood Chip Pile, Hyperthermia Induced Mortality of Gravid Snapping, 510
Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, Limb Mutilations in Snapping, 182
Twedt, D.J., G.M. Linz, and W.J. Bleier. Inability to Predict Geographic Origin of Yellow-headed Blackbirds, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, During Migration, 549
Twinflower, 109
Tympanuchus cupido, 257: pallidicinctus, 434; phasianellus, 210,272
Tympanuchus phasianellus, Ectoparasites in Lekking Sharp-tailed Grouse, 210
Typha spp., 503: angustifolia, 77,232; latifolia, 98,302,304,408
Tyrannus tyrannus, 169,433
U
Ulmus americana, 40,257
Uncinula sp., 37
Urchin, Red Sea, 559: Sea, 556
Urophora spp., 354
Urophycis chuss, 570
Ursus sp., 249: americanus, 84,174,414; arctos, 170,495; arctos horribilis, 174; maritimus, 670
Ursus arctos, Usurps Bison Calf, Bison bison, Captured by Wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Grizzly Bear, 495
Urtica dioica, 110
Urton, E.J., 345
Ustulina deusta, 36
Ustulinetum, 38
Utricularia, 582,587,593: intermedia, 96,302,319; vulgaris, 96; vulgaris ssp. macrorhiza, 302,319
Uvulifer sp., 164: vancleavi, 150
V
Vaccinium spp., 476: myrtillus, 275; oxycoccos, 94; uliginosum, 94; vitis-idaea, 476; vitis-idaea ssp. minus, 94
Valeriana dioica ssp. sylvatica, 96: septentrionalis, 96
Valsa spp., 36: ambiens, 37
Valsetum, 36
Vander Lee, B.A., 480
Van Why, K.R. and W.M. Giuliano. Fall Food Habits and Reproductive Condition of Fishers, Martes pennanti, in Vermont, 52
Van Wilgenburg, S.L., 425
Varden, Dolly, 129
Varley, N., 495
Veery, 428
Veitch, A.M. An Unusual Record of a White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, in the Northwest Territories, 172
Veitch, A.M., Reviews by, 704,716
Velvet-grass, Common, 468
Verbascum thapsus, 216
Vergara, V. Comparison of Parental Roles in Male and Female Red Foxes, Vulpes vulpes, in Southern Ontario, 22
Vergara, V. Two Cases of Infanticide in a Red Fox, Vulpes vulpes, Family in Southern Ontario, 170
Vermivora celata, 434: peregrina, 434
Vermont, Fall Food Habits and Reproductive Condition of Fishers, Martes pennanti, in, 52
Vernalgrass, Sweet, 451
Verticillium sp., 36: lecanii, 37
Vertigo columbiana, 225: modesta, 225; modesta parietalis, 226
Vertigo, Columbia, 225
Vespericola columbianus, 223: columbianus pilosus, 226
Vetch, 217: American, 111; Chick-pea Milk, 316; Milk, 323; Neglected Milk, 217; Standing Milk, 316; Timber Milk, 2; Tufted, 76,217,317
Viburnum nudum, 447: rafinesquianum, 217
Vicia sp., 217: americana, 110; cracca, 76,217,303,317
Viola adunca, 217: nephrophylla, 93,218; praemorsa ssp. praemorsa, 451; renifolia, 93,218
Violet, Hooked-spur, 217: Kidney-leaved, 218; Northern Bog, 218
Vireo gilvus, 434: olivaceus, 434; philadelphicus, 434; solitarius, 434
Vireo, Philadelphia, 434: Red-eyed, 427; Solitary, 434; Warbling, 428
Vitrina pellucida, 225
Vole, 53,354,543: Gapper's Red-backed, 273; Meadow, 242,273,478,513; Montane, 4; Northern Red-backed, 478; Prairie, 31; Red-backed, 64,472; Sagebrush, 4,242,273
Vujanovic, V. et J. Brisson. Biodiversit� microfongique du Fagus grandifolia dans une for�t ancienne: bioindicateurs et structure mycosociologique, 34
Vulpes cana, 22: vulpes, 22,77,170,480
Vulpes vulpes, Family in Southern Ontario, Two Cases of Infanticide in a Red Fox, 170
Vulpes vulpes, in Southern Ontario, Comparison of Parental Roles in Male and Female Red Foxes, 22
Vulpia bromioides, 468: octoflora, 3
W
Waiser, B., Review by, 530
Waldsteinia fragarioides, 216
Walleye, 160: Blue, 566
Walrus, 655: Atlantic, 566
Walters, E.L. and E.H. Miller. Predation on Nesting Woodpeckers in British Columbia, 413
Wapiti, 174
Warbler, Black-and-White, 434: Chestnut-sided, 434; Connecticut, 428; Magnolia, 434; Mourning, 434; Orange-crowned, 434; Palm, 434; Prothonotary, 417; Tennessee, 428; White-crowned, 477; Yellow, 427; Yellow-rumped, 434,440,477
Ward, 1921 1999, A Remembrance of John Clifton, 517
Warmouth, 566
Water-Hemlock, European, 318
Watermilfoil, 620: Eurasian, 620
Waterthrush, Northern, 434
Waxwing, Cedar, 434
Weasel, 273: Long-tailed, 415
Wedgemussel, Dwarf, 329
Weed, Willow, 311
Weickert, C.C., J.C. Whittaker, and G.A. Feldhamer. Effects of Enclosed Large Ungulates on Small Mammals at Land Between The Lakes, Kentucky, 247
Whale, Baird's Beaked, 567: Beluga, 122; Blainville's Beaked, 567; Blue, 567; Bowhead, 567; Cuvier's Beaked, 567; Dwarf Sperm, 567; False Killer, 567; Fin, 116,121,567; Grey, 567; Hubbs' Beaked, 567; Humpback, 116,567; Killer, 123,501,567,671,676; Long-finned Pilot, 567; Minke, 118,568; Northern Bottlenose, 567; Pygmy Sperm, 567; Right, 567; Sei, 568; Short-finned Pilot, 567; Sowerby's Beaked, 116,567; Sperm, 567; Stejneger's Beaked, 567; True's Beaked, 567
Whale, Orcinus orca, Near St. Lawrence Island, Northern Bering Sea, Alaska, First Record of an Anomalously White Killer, 501
Whales, Orcinus orca, in Canada*, Status of Killer, 676
Wheat, 513
Wheatgrass, Bluebunch, 3: Crested, 76,513; Western, 76
Whimbrel, 487
Whiskers, Old Man's, 3
Whitefish, 669: Atlantic, 566,624,635; Broad, 569; Giant Pygmy, 569; Lake, 568,623,636; Lake Simcoe, 566,623; Mira, 565; Pygmy, 569; Round, 568; Squanga, 565,623
Whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis, in Canada*, The Status of the Mira River Population of Lake, 623
Whitefish, Coregonus huntsmani*, Updated Status Report on the Endangered Atlantic, 635
Whiting, 121
Whitlow-grass, Scotter's, 314: Wood, 314
Whitman, J.S. Diets of Nesting Boreal Owls, Aegolius funereus, in Western Interior Alaska, 476
Whittaker, J.C., 247
Widgeon, American, 272,434
Willet, 272,434
Willow, 9,174,224,257,275,413: Arctic, 323; Balsam, 311; Barratt's, 310; Black, 348; Bog, 310; Feltleaf, 310; Northern, 310
Willson, M.F., 355
Wintergreen, Lesser, 318
Wolf, 19,22,179,343,495: Gray, 174,235,497; Maned, 22
Wolf, Canis lupus, and Four Coyotes, Canis latrans, in Yellowstone National Park, Killing of a Bison, Bison bison, Calf by a, 343
Wolffish, 570: Bering, 116,566
Wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Usurps Bison Calf, Bison bison, Captured by, 495
Wolves, Canis lupus, "Standing Over" And "Hugging" in Wild, 179
Womble, J.N., 355
Wood-Pewee, Western, 433
Woodpecker spp., 440: Black-backed, 416; Downy, 413,434; Hairy, 413,434; Pileated, 413,434; Red-headed, 428
Woodpeckers in British Columbia, Predation on Nesting, 413
Woodrush, Many-flowered, 461
Woodsia glabella, 302,304
Woodsia, Smooth, 304
Worm, Meningeal, 174
Wren, House, 414,434: Marsh, 434
Wyatt, V., Review by, 710
Wyoming, Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Usurps Bison Calf, Bison bison, Captured by
Wolves, Canis lupus, in Yellowstone National Park, 495
X
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, 434,549
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, During Migration, Inability to Predict Geographic Origin of Yellow-headed Blackbirds, 549
Xiphias gladius, 570
Xylaria, 38: polymorpha, 37
Y
Y-Prickleback, 565
Yahner, R.H., A.D. Rodewald, and S.C. Talbott. Edge-Related Nest Predation Associated With the Retention of Residual Trees in Harvested Hardwood Stands, 82
Yarrow, 2,467
Yellow-poplar, 206
Yellowlegs, Lesser, 272,432,488
Yellowthroat, Common, 434
Youson, J.H., 573
Yukon, Mule, Odocoileus hemionus, and White-tailed, O. virginianus, Deer in the, 296
Yukon Territory, Observations of Change in the Cover of Polargrass, Arctagrostis latifolia, and Arctic Lupine, Lupinus arcticus, in Upland Tundra on Herschel Island, 323
Yukon Territory III, New Records of Vascular Plants in the, 301
Z
Zalophus californianus, 566
Zannichellia palustris, 97
Zapus hudsonius, 477: Zapus princeps, 245; Zapus princeps, Mouse, Western Jumping, 242
Zenaida macroura, 434
Zigadenus venenosus, 2
Ziphius cavirostris, 567
Zonitoides arboreus, 225
Zonotrichia albicollis, 434: leucophrys, 477
Zoogenetes harpa, 225
Zostera marina, 97,644
Zygomycota, 36

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