Compiled by Leslie Durocher

A

Abies balsamea, 16,34,63,83,601,637,694

lasiocarpa, 302,409,657

Abies balsamea, Forest, Depredation of Artificial Bird Nests along Roads, Rivers, and Lakes in a Boreal Balsam Fir, 83

Accipiter gentilis, 677

striatus, 677

Acer circinatum, 188

macrophyllum, 188

nigrum, 689

rubrum, 26,63,79,103

saccharum, 4,26,63,78,112,689

Achillea lanulosa, 625

Achlys triphylla, 484

Acipenser fulvescens, 334

Acrididae, 698

Acris crepitans, 525

Actaea rubra, 483

Actitis macularia, 678,695

Adams, P.A., 413

Aegolius funereus, 678

Aepyceros melampus, 264

Aeschna sp., 701

Agelaius phoeniceus, 500,678,695

Agelenopsis utahana, 639

Agroeca ornata, 640

Agroelymus, 139

hirtiflorus, 417

Agropyron spp., 138,266

fibrosum, 141

pauciflorum, 141

pectiforme, 419

repens, 103

richardsonii, 141

trachycaulum, 127,134,141

Agrostis hyemalis, 103

scabra, 127

stolonifera, 127

Aitchison, C.W. and G.D. Sutherland. Diversity of Forest Upland Arachnid Communities in Manitoba Taiga (Araneae, Opiliones), 636

Aix sponsa, 292,296,695

Alaska, A Denning Brown Bear, Ursus arctos, Sow and Two Cubs Killed in an Avalanche on the Kenai Peninsula, 498

Alaska, A Range Extension for the Meadow Jumping Mouse, Zapus hudsonius, in Southwestern, 311

Alaska, Arctic Fox, Alopex lagopus, Den Densities in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, 453

Alaska, Body Sizes, Ages, Reproductive Status, and Sex Ratios of Arctic Foxes, Alopex lagopus, in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, 493

Alaska, during Spring and Summer/Fall 1996, Migration of King, Somateria spectabilis, and Common, S. mollissima v-nigra, Eiders past Point Barrow, 444

Alaska, Nest Density of Shorebirds Inland from the Beaufort Sea Coast, 287

Alaska, Short-term Response of Gray Wolves, Canis lupis, to Wildfire in Northwestern, 241

Alaska, Status and Nesting Distribution of Lesser Snow Geese, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, and Brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, on the Western Arctic Coastal Plain, 395

Alasmidonta heterodon, 271

undulata, 275

varicosa, 275

Alasmidonta heterodon, in Canada, The Status of the Dwarf Wedgemussel, 271

Alberta Wildlife Status Reports (18 to 21), 151

Alca torda, 327,610

Alces alces, 63,199,260,492,504,562,611

alces gigas, 242

Alder, 311,483,637,672

Mountain, 325

Red, 316

Rough, 695

Speckled, 27,36,84

Alewife, 122,276

Alfalfa, 132,266

Alismataceae, 421

Allard, K., 72

Allium stellatum, 626

tricoccum, 112

Allomengea pinnata, 638,643

Alnus spp., 311,483,632,637,672

crispa, 325

millifolium, 27

rubra, 188,316

rugosa, 36,84,695

Alopecosa aculeata, 639

Alopecurus aequalis, 127,417

alpinus, 417

arundinaceus, 127

pratensis, 128

Alopex lagopus, 77,448,453,493,662

Alopex lagopus, Den Densities in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, Alaska, Arctic Fox, 453

Alopex lagopus, in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, Alaska, Body Sizes, Ages, Reproductive Status, and Sex Ratios of Arctic Foxes, 493

Alosa aestivalis, 276

pseudoharengus, 122,276

sapidissima, 276

Alumroot, 626

Alvo, R. and D. Campbell. Pre-fledged Common Loon, Gavia immer, on an Acidic Lake Dies with Food Bolus in Esophagus, 700

Alvo, R. and M.J. Oldham. A Review of the Status of Canada's Amphibian and Reptile Species: a Comparison of Three Ranking Systems, 520

Alwort, 433

Alyssum americanum, 417

obovatum, 417

Amaurobius borealis, 638

Amblema plicata, 557

Ambloplites rupestris, 122

Ambystoma gracile, 525

jeffersonianum, 525

laterale, 525

macrodactylum, 525

maculatum, 525

texanum, 525

tigrinum, 525

Ameiurus sp., 215

natalis, 122

nebulosus, 122

Amelanchier alnifolia, 103,626,637

American Society of Mammalogists 80th Annual Meeting, 153

Ammocrypta pellucida, 231,254

Ammodramus leconteii, 675

Ammophila breviligulata, 622

Amnicola limosa, 557

walkeri, 558

Amphipacifica Reborn, 337

Anacardiaceae, 436

Anaphalis margaritacea, 36

Anas acuta, 677

americana, 677

clypeata, 677

crecca, 677,695

cyanoptera, 679

discors, 677,695

platyrhynchos, 73,201,296,610,677

rubripes, 201,296,610,695

Anas platyrhynchos, Broods in Agricultural Landscapes of Southern Québec, Habitat Use, Movements, and Survival of American Black Duck, Anas rubripes, and Mallard, 201

Anas rubripes, and Mallard, A. platyrhynchos, Broods in Agricultural Landscapes of Southern Québec, Habitat Use, Movements, and Survival of American Black Duck, 201

Ancotrema sportella, 316

Andrena sp., 499

Andres, B.A., 287

Andromeda glaucophylla, 501

Andropogon gerardii, 388,613,620

hallii, 613

scoparius, 614

Androsace septentrionalis, 626

Aneides ferreus, 525

Anemone cylindrica, 626

multifida, 626

narcissiflora, 417

parviflora, 417

patens var. wolfgagiana, 626

quinquelfolia var. quinquefolia, 113

richardsonii, 417

Anemone, Cut-leaved, 626

Long-fruited, 626

Narcissus, 431

Northern, 431

Wood, 113

Yellow, 431

Angelica lucida, 418

Angelica, Seacost, 437

Anguilla rostrata, 122,276,610

Ankney, C.D., 296

Anodonta grandis, 557

Anodontoides ferussacianus, 557

Anser albifrons, 677

Antennaria densifolia, 418

howellii ssp. canadensis, 418

monocephala ssp. monocephala, 418

neodioica, 626

Anthus rubescens, 678

Antilocapra americana, 264,698

Antilocapra americana, Males in Montana, Effects of Selective Hunting on Group Composition and Behavior Patterns of Pronghorn, 264

Antisea brunnea, 643

Antistea brunnea, 639

Apalone mutica, 405

spinifera, 526

spinifera spinifera, 405

Apeltes, 213

quadracus, 211

Apeltes quadracus, Sticklebacks in the Lake Superior Basin, Threespine, Gasterosteus aculeatus, and Fourspine, 211

Apiaceae, 437

Aplexa hypnorum, 558

Aplodinotus grunniens, 121

Aplodinotus grunniens, in the Rideau River, Ottawa, Ontario, First Record of a Freshwater Drum, 121

Aplodontia rufa, 476

rufa nigra, 485

rufa phaea, 485

rufa rainieri, 477

rufa rufa, 477

Aplodontia rufa, in Canada, Status, Distribution, and Biology of the Mountain Beaver, 476

Apocynaceae, 439

Apocynum androsaemifolium, 418

Aquila chrysaetos, 146,677

Arabis divaricarpa var. dacotica, 418

glabra, 418

holboellii var. retrofracta, 418,626

Araceae, 427

Aralia nudicaulis, 36

Arbutus, Trailing, 502

Arctobius agelenoides, 638

Arctophila, 395

fulva, 418

Arctosa alpigena, 639

rubicunda, 639

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, 103,620,637

Ardea herodias, 679

Arenaria interpres, 75,289

Aristida longiseta, 613

Armadillo, 109

Armiger crista, 558

Armillaria, 79

Arnica angustifolia ssp. angustifolia, 418

chamissonis ssp. chamissonis, 418

lessingii, 418

lonchophylla, 418

Arnica, 483

Alpine, 441

Meadow, 441

Purple, 441

Arrowhead, 331,421

Artemisia spp., 266,576

biennis, 132,419,620

campestris ssp. caudata, 625

frigida, 418,620

ludoviciana var. gnaphalodes, 626

Artostaphylos uva-ursi, 626

Arum, Water, 501

Ascaphus truei, 525

Asclepias lanuginosa, 613

viridiflora var. linearis, 626

Ash, 112

Green, 388,691

Mountain, 483

White, 4,79

Asio flammeus, 678

Aspen, 318,561

Large-tooth, 63

Quaking, 16,90

Trembling, 26,34,63,292,694

Asperugo procumbens, 417

Aspidiaceae, 420

Aster alpinus vierhapperi, 418

ericoides, 626

laevis, 626

macrophyllus, 36

modestus, 418

ptarmicoides, 101,626

Aster, Alpine, 441

Hairy Golden, 625

Heath, 626

Large-leaved, 36

Smooth, 626

Western Bog, 441

White Upland, 626

Asteraceae, 440

Astragalus australis, 418

umbellatus, 418

Athyrium, 21

Atkinson, J., Reviews by, 343,347,546

Augochlora pura pura, 499

Auk, Razor-billed, 610

Avena fatua, 128

sativa, 128

Avens, Entire-leaved White Mountain, 435

Hooker's Mountain, 434

Large-leaved, 435

Mountain, 662

Three-flowered, 626

Aythya affinis, 677

collaris, 296,677,695

marila, 610,679

valisineria, 679

Azalea, Alpine, 438

Azure, D.A., D.E. Naugle, J.E. Toepfer, G. Huschle, and R.D. Crawford. Sexing American Bitterns, Botaurus lentiginosus, Using Morphometric Characteristics, 307

B

Babaluk, J.A., J.D. Reist, and G. Low. First Record of Kokanee Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, in Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, 680

Bacillus thuringiensis, 35

Badger, American, 697

Balaenoptera acutorostrata, 47,611

borealis, 47

musculus, 46

physalus, 47

Ballard, W.B., 506

Ballard, W.B., M.A. Cronin, M.D. Robards, and E.H. Follmann. Body Sizes, Ages, Reproductive Status, and Sex Ratios of Arctic Foxes, Alopex lagopus, in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, Alaska, 493

Ballard, W.B., M.A. Cronin, R. Rodrigues, R.O. Skoog, and R.H. Pollard. Arctic Fox, Alopex lagopus, Den Densities in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, Alaska, 453

Ballard, W.B., P.R. Krausman, S. Boe, S. Cunningham, and H.A. Whitlaw. Short-term Response of Gray Wolves, Canis lupis, to Wildfire in Northwestern Alaska, 241

Balsaminaceae, 436

Baneberry, 483

Barberry, Common, 113

Bass, Largemouth, 122,464

Rock, 122

Smallmouth, 122,464

Striped, 276

Basswood, 4,16,78,113

Bat, Big Brown, 91

Eastern Red, 96

Hoary, 92

Silver-haired, 92

Townsend's Big-eared, 91

Bathypantes pallidus, 643

Bathyphantes pallidus, 638

Bats of Azure Cave and the Little Rocky Mountains, Montana, 89

Bauman, P.J., 196

Bauman, P.J., J.A. Jenks, and D.E. Roddy. Bull American Elk, Cervus elaphus, Mortality Resulting from Locked Antlers During Spring Sparring, 144

Bayberry, 27

Beach, Blue, 79

Bean, Rayed, 248

Bean, Villosa fabalis (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and Canada, Status of the Rayed, 248

Bear, 454

Black, 116,507,562,654,693

Brown, 217,498

Grizzly, 241,261,305,507,562,656,692

Polar, 148,662,693

Bear, U. arctos, Predation of a Denned Black Bear, Ursus americanus, by a Grizzly, 507

Bear, Ursus americanus, by a Grizzly Bear, U. arctos, Predation of a Denned Black, 507

Bear, Ursus arctos, Sightings during Autumn Mountain Goat, Oreamnos americanus, Surveys in Westcentral British Columbia, Incidental Grizzly, 656

Bear, Ursus arctos, Sow and Two Cubs Killed in an Avalanche on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, A Denning Brown, 498

Bearberry, 626

Beardtongue, Lilac-flowered, 626

Bears, Ursus arctos, and Glaucous-winged Gulls, Larus glaucescens, on Adult Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, Scavenging by Brown, 217

Bears, Ursus arctos, in Northern Manitoba, Recent Reports of Grizzly, 692

Beaver, 63,242,318,492,606

Mountain, 476

Point Arena Mountain, 485

Point Reyes Mountain, 485

Beaver, Aplodontia rufa, in Canada, Status, Distribution, and Biology of the Mountain, 476

Beckmannia, 138

syzigachne, 141

Bedstraw, Northern, 626

Beech, 4,63

American, 78,689

Beetle, Darkling, 698

Ground, 698

Scarab, 698

Whirligig, 701

Bellerby, G., D.A. Kirk, and D.V. Weseloh. Staging Little Gulls, Larus minutus, on the Niagara River, Ontario: 19871996, 584

Beluga, 58,236

Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas, in Summer off Northeastern Coats Island, Northwest Territories, Occurrence of, 236

Bendell, J.F., Review by, 180

Bennett, B., 417

Benoit, R., 628

Berardius arnuxii, 49

Berberis vulgaris, 113

Bergamot, Wild, 626

Bergeron, Y., 601

Bérubé, M.-E. and C. Lavoie. The Natural Revegetation of a Vacuum-mined Peatland: Eight Years of Monitoring, 279

Betula spp., 10,282,312

alleghaniensis, 80

cordifolia, 284

glandulosa, 325

glandulosa var. glandulifera, 501

occidentalis, 418

papyrifera, 34,84,218,284,292,601,637,672

pendula, 284

populifolia, 27,284

X caerulea, 284

Betulaceae, 429

Biodiversity: Journal of Life on Earth, 337,509,708

Birch, 10,218,284

Bog, 501

Gray, 27

Paper, 292

Tundra Dwarf, 325

Water, 429

White, 34,84,672

Yellow, 80

Bison bison, 562

Bison, 562

Bisson, I.A., D. Martin, and B.J.M. Stutchbury. Acadian Flycatcher, Empidonax virescens, Nest Site Characteristics at the Northern Edge of its Range, 689

Bistort, Alpine, 430

Bittern, American, 307,675,695

Bitterns, Botaurus lentiginosus, Using Morphometric Characteristics, Sexing American, 307

Blackbird, Brewer's, 676

Red-winged, 500,678,695

Rusty, 678

Yellow-headed, 678

Bladderpod, Arctic, 433

Sand, 625

Bladderwort, Greater, 440

Lesser, 440

Blarina brevicauda, 26

Blastomyces dermatitidis, 491

Blazingstar, Dotted, 626

Blechnum, 21

Blite, Strawberry, 131

Blueberry, 36

Low Sweet, 36

Oval-leaved, 439,483

Bluebird, Mountain, 679

Bluebur, 132

Bluegill, 122

Bluegrass, Kentucky, 625

Sandberg, 423

Bluestem, Big, 388,625

Little, 388,625

Sand, 613

Bluets, Long-leaved, 626

Boa caoutchouc, 527

Rubber, 527

Bobcat, 388,608

Bobcats, Lynx rufus, in a Prairie Ecosystem in Kansas, Home Range, Habitat Selection, and Survival of, 388

Bobolink, 695

Boe, S., 241

Bog-laurel, 438

Bog-orchid, 483

Bombus sp., 499

Bombycilla cedrorum, 675

garrulus, 678

Bonasa umbellus, 320,610,678

Bonasa umbellus, to Playbacks of Drumming Recordings, Response of Breeding Male Ruffed Grouse, 320

Book Review Editor's Report for Volume 113 (1999), 338

Boraginaceae, 439

Bos taurus, 266,611,698

Botaurus lentiginosus, 307,675,695

Botaurus lentiginosus, Using Morphometric Characteristics, Sexing American Bitterns, 307

Botrychium ascendens, 418

spathulatum, 418

Boulet, M. and M. Darveau. Depredation of Artificial Bird Nests along Roads, Rivers, and Lakes in a Boreal Balsam Fir, Abies balsamea, Forest, 83

Bouteloua curtipendula, 388,620

gracilis, 618

Bowes, S., 331

Bowman, J., Reviews by, 174,548

Boyd, D.K. and E.E. Heger. Predation of a Denned Black Bear, Ursus americanus, by a Grizzly Bear, U. arctos, 507

Brachythecium sp., 36

Brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, on the Western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska, Status and Nesting Distribution of Lesser Snow Geese, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, and, 395

Branta bernicla nigricans, 395

canadensis, 610,677,693,702

Branta bernicla nigricans, on the Western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska, Status and Nesting Distribution of Lesser Snow Geese, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, and Brant, 395

Brassica campestris, 131

rapa, 131

Brassicacea, 432

Breadroot, 626

British Columbia: A Range Extension North from Vancouver Island, The Land Snail Cryptomastix germana (Gastropoda: Polygyridae) in the Queen Charlotte Islands, 316

British Columbia, Distribution and Abundance of Mountain Goats, Oreamnos americanus, in Westcentral, 301

British Columbia, Incidental Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Sightings during Autumn Mountain Goat, Oreamnos americanus, Surveys in Westcentral, 656

Brome, Corn, 128

Downy, 127

Smooth, 421

Bromus, 138

anomalus, 141

biebersteinii, 141

carinatus, 141

ciliatus, 141

commutatus, 128

hordeaceus, 128,141

mollis, 128,141

pumpellianus var. pumpellianus, 418

racemosus, 141

riparius, 141

schraderi, 141

sitchensis, 141

squarrosus, 128

sterilis, 141

suksdorfii, 141

tectorum, 127,141

Brundige, G.C., 196,471

Bruner, H., 187

Bryant, R., 413

Bryum spp., 620

Bubo virginianus, 610,678

Bucephala albeola, 677

clangula, 293,297,610,677

islandica, 679

Buchanan, R.A., 685

Buck, G.B., 217

Buckbean, 331

Buckwheat, 429

Budworm, Spruce, 672

Buffaloberry, 90

Bufflehead, 677

Bufo americanus, 525

boreas, 526,672

bufo, 383

cognatus, 526

fowleri, 526

hemiophrys, 526

Bugseed, 625

Villose, 131

Bulimnea megasoma, 557

Bullfrog, 526

Bullhead, 215

Brown, 122

Yellow, 122

Bulrush, 695

Small-flowered, 426

Soft-stemmed, 426

Bunchberry, 26,36,483

Bunting, Snow, 75

Bur-reed, Small, 420

Burbot, 122,685

Burgess, R.M., 395

Burns, Claudia Award, 706

Buteo jamaicensis, 677

platypterus, 671

Buteo platypterus, Connecticut Warbler, Oporornis agilis, and Other Bird Observations From the Liard Valley, Northwest Territories, Extra-limital Observations of Broad-winged Hawk, 671

Butterfly, Karner Blue, 1

Butternut, 80

C

Cactus, Brittle Prickly-pear, 98

Purple, 625

Cactus, Opuntia fragilis (Cactaceae), in eastern Ontario, Ecological History and Population Dynamics of a Disjunct Population of Brittle Prickly-pear, 98

Caddisfly, Limnephilid, 187

Calamagrostis canadensis, 631

purpurascens var. purpurascens, 418

Calamovilfa longifolia, 620

Calidris alpina, 289

himatopus, 289

mauri, 289

melanotos, 289

minutilla, 678

pusilla, 289

Calla palustris, 418,501

Callioplus euoplus, 649

Callitrichaceae, 436

Callitriche anceps, 418

Calopogon fuberosus, 502

Caltha natans, 418

palustris ssp. arctica, 418

Calypso bulbosa, 418

Cambarus robustus, 701

Cameron, J., 26

Campanula lasiocarpa, 418

rotundifolia, 626

uniflora, 418

Campanulaceae, 440

Campbell, Betty Award, 705

Campbell, D., 700

Campeloma decisum, 558

Campion, Arctic, 431

Canada, New Yellow Rail, Coturnicops noveboracencis, Site in Atlantic, 331

Canada, Occurrence of Logperch, Percina caprodes, in Tributaries of Atikonak Lake, Labrador: A Northeast Range Extension in, 685

Canada, Range, Habitat, and Population Size of the Eastern Mole, Scalopus aquaticus, in, 351

Canada, Status, Distribution, and Biology of the Mountain Beaver, Aplodontia rufa, in, 476

Canada, Status of Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis (Ranunculaceae), in, 111

Canada, Status of the Northern Riffleshell, Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and, 224

Canada, Status of the Rayed Bean, Villosa fabalis (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and, 248

Canada, Status of the Wavy-rayed Lampmussel, Lampsilis fasciola (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and, 457

Canada, The Status of the Dwarf Wedgemussel, Alasmidonta heterodon, in, 271

Canada's Amphibian and Reptile Species: a Comparison of Three Ranking Systems, A Review of the Status of, 520

Canadian Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Network, 152,511

Canadian Field-Naturalist 113(4), Errata:, 150

Canadian Rockies: Implications for Ecological Integrity, Historical Wildlife Observations in the, 561

Canadian Species at Risk May 2000, 511

Canis familiaris, 606

latrans, 68,146,261,318,506,606,697

lupus, 241,259,305,312,317,491,503,507,561

lupus arctos, 662

lupus lycaon, 62

Canis latrans, Use of Commercial Sunflower, Helianthus spp., Seeds as a Food Source in Western Kansas, Coyote, 697

Canis lupus, Following Treatment of a Leg Injury, Successful Release of a Wild Wolf, 317

Canis lupus, Habitat Suitability: an Exception, Road Densities and Gray Wolf, 312

Canis lupus lycaon, Responses to Shifts of White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Adjacent to Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario, Gray Wolf, 62

Canis lupus, on the North Shore of Lake Superior, Ontario, Blastomycosis in a Free Ranging Lone Wolf, 491

Canis lupus, Pack Homesites, Proximity of White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Ranges to Wolf, 503

Canis lupus, Pack in Minnesota, A Record Large Wolf, 504

Canis lupus, Packs, Leadership in Wolf, 259

Canis lupus, to Wildfire in Northwestern Alaska, Short-term Response of Gray Wolves, 241

Canvasback, 679

Caouane, 526

Capelin, Low, 413

Capelin, Mallotus villosus, Availability, Breeding Success of Black-legged Kittiwakes, Rissa tridactyla, at a Colony in Labrador During a Period of Low, 413

Capsella bursa-pastoris, 131

Carabidae, 698

Caragana arborescens, 417

Caragana, Common, 435

Cardellina rubrifrons, 42

Carduelis flammea, 679

pinus, 679

Caretta caretta, 526

Carex spp., 331,395,620

albo-nigra, 418

aquatilis, 501,632,662

arcta, 418

atratiformis ssp. raymondii, 418

atrofusca, 418

aurea, 418

buxbaumii, 418

capillaris ssp. capillaris, 418

deflexa, 418

disperma, 418

filifolia, 625

glacialis, 418

gracillima, 501

gynocrates, 418

hormatodes, 630

lacustris, 331,632

lanuginosa, 331,417

lasiocarpa, 331

mackenziei, 632

oligosperma, 417

paleacea, 630

pauciflora, 417

pellita, 417

phaeocephala, 418

pyrenaica, 418

rostrata, 418

rotundata, 418

scirpoidea, 418

siccata, 625

stenophylla, 621

stenophylla var. enervis, 625

stylosa, 418

sychnocephala, 419

viridula, 418

williamsii, 418

Caribou, 222,241,259,322,562,693

Peary, 260,661

Caribou, Rangifer tarandus, Calves: A Re-Evaluation of Overwinter Survival Data, Orphan, 322

Caribou, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, on Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Calf Production and Overwinter Survival Estimates for Peary, 661

Carp, Common, 121

Carpinus caroliniana, 79

Carpodacus purpureus, 678

Carya spp., 6

cordiformis, 388

ovata var. ovata, 112

Caryophyllaceae, 430

Cassandra calyculata, 695

Cassiope spp., 287

stelleriana, 418

tetragona, 662

tetragona ssp. saximontana, 418

Castor canadensis, 63,242,318,492,610

Cat, 496

Domestic, 611

Leopard, 241

Catfish, Channel, 122

Catharus guttatus, 678

minimus, 678

ustulatus, 84,678

Catling, P.M., 111,499,652

Catostomus catostomus, 685

commersoni, 122,334,685

Catspaw, Purple, 230

Cattail, 331,695

Common, 420,501

Cayouette, J., 126

Cedar, 16

Eastern Red, 16

Eastern White, 63

Ground, 502

White, 82

Celery, Wild, 124

Celtis laevigata, 691

occidentalis, 388

Centromerus longibulbus, 638

persolutus, 638

Cephalanthus occidentalis, 103

Cepphus grylle, 74,610

Cerastium arvense, 418,626

nutans, 417

Ceraticelus fissiceps, 638

laetus, 638

minutus, 638

Ceratodon purpureus, 627

Ceratophyllaceae, 431

Ceratophyllum demersum, 418

Cervus elaphus, 144,196,264,561

elaphus nelsoni, 471

elaphus roosevelti, 474

Cervus elaphus, at the Time of Handling for Three Capture Methods, Serum Profiles of American Elk, 196

Cervus elaphus, Mortality Resulting from Locked Antlers During Spring Sparring, Bull American Elk, 144

Ceryle alcyon, 678,695

Cetraria islandica, 627

Chamaedaphne calyculata, 103,282,602

Chamaerhodos erecta ssp. nuttallii, 626

Chamaerhodos, 626

Chapleau, F., 121

Char, Arctic, 681

Charadrius hiaticula, 75

vociferous, 679

vociferus, 696

Charina bottae, 527

Cheatgrass, 129

Chelonia mydas, 526

Chelydra serpentina, 106,407,526

Chelydra serpentina, in Central Ontario During their Nesting Period, Road Mortality of Snapping Turtles, 106

Chélydre serpentine, 526

Chen caerulescens, 23,677,693

caerulescens caerulescens, 395

rossii, 677

Chen caerulescens caerulescens, and Brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, on the Western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska, Status and Nesting Distribution of Lesser Snow Geese, 395

Chenopodiaceae, 430

Chenopodium album, 131,419,626

berlandieri ssp. zschackei, 131

capitatum, 131

dessicatum, 419

gigantospermum, 131

hybridum var. gigantospermum, 131

simplex, 131

Cherry, 689

Black, 16

Choke, 625

Sand, 626

Chess, Downy, 129

Hairy, 128

Soft, 128

Chickadee, Black-capped, 678

Boreal, 678

Chickweed, Field, 430,626

Long-leaved, 431

Nodding, 430

Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis, 417

Chipmunk, Eastern, 26,326

Chipmunk, Tamias striatus, by an American Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos, Predation on an Eastern, 326

Chlidonias niger, 678

Chondestes grammacus, 679

Chordeiles minor, 678

Choristoneura fumiferana, 672

Christian, J.R., 685

Chrysemys picta, 405,526

Chrysopsis villosa, 621

Chub, Creek, 122

Lake, 685

Chubbs, T.E., B. Mactavish and P.G. Trimper. Site Characteristics of a Repetitively Used Harlequin Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, Nest in Northern Labrador, 324

Cicurina brevis, 639

robusta, 639

Cicuta bulbifera, 418

maculata var. angustifolia, 418

Cincinnatia cincinnatiensis, 557

Cinclus mexicanus, 187

Cinquefoil, Marsh, 501

Prairie, 626

Rough, 132

White, 626

Circaea spp., 112

alpina ssp. alpina, 418

Circus cyaneus, 677

Cistothorus palustris, 678

Cladonia spp., 602,618

cristatella, 627

pyxidata, 620

pyxidata var. pocillum, 627

Clam, Asian, 559

Clammyweed, 613

Clangula hyemalis, 73

Clark, D. Recent Reports of Grizzly Bears, Ursus arctos, in Northern Manitoba, 692

Clemmys guttata, 526

insculpta, 526

marmorata, 526

Clethrionomys gapperi, 26,84

glareolus, 496

Clintonia borealis, 26

uniflora, 483

Clover, Alsike, 132,436

Cup, 436

Red, 436

White Prairie, 625

White Sweet, 132

Yellow Sweet, 132,625

Club-moss, Alpine, 419

Common, 419

Clubiona canadensis, 640

furcata, 640

gertschi, 640

kulczynskii, 640

Clubshell, 226

Clymene, 49

Coccothraustes vespertinus, 676

Cody, W.J., Reviews by, 170,171,345,720,721

Cody, W.J., C.E. Kennedy, and B. Bennett. New Records of Vascular Plants in the Yukon Territory II, 417

Cody, W.J. and K.L. MacInnes. Head Smut, Ustilago bullata on Slender Wheat Grass, Elymus trachycaulus, Introduced along the Norman Wells Pipeline, District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, 138

Cody, W.J., K.L. MacInnes, J. Cayouette, and S. Darbyshire. Alien and Invasive Native Vascular Plants Along the Norman Wells Pipeline, District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, 126

Coeur d'Alene, 525

Colaptes auratus, 293,678

Coleman, M.A., 196

Coleoptera, 698

Colgan, P., Reviews by, 169,344,541,547,722

Coltsfoot, Sweet, 36

Coluber constrictor, 527

Columba livia, 610

Comandra umbellata, 103,626

Comandra, Northern, 429

Compositae, 440

Condylura cristata, 351

Contia tenuis, 527

Contopus cooperi, 678

sordidulus, 678

Coot, American, 678

Coras montanus, 639

Coregonus clupeaformis, 685

Corispermum hyssopifolium, 131

orientale, 619

orientale var. emarginatum, 131

simplissimum, 619

Cormorant, 606

Double-crested, 610

Cornaceae, 438

Cornus canadensis, 26,36,483

stolonifera, 418

Corvus brachyrhynchos, 146,326,608,678

corax, 75,84,608,678

Corvus brachyrhynchos, Predation on an Eastern Chipmunk, Tamias striatus, by an American Crow, 326

Corynorhinus towsendii, 91

Cotter, P.A. and B.A. Andres. Nest Density of Shorebirds Inland from the Beaufort Sea Coast, Alaska, 287

Cotton-grass, Short-anthered, 426

Tussock, 426

Cottontail, 698

Eastern, 392

Cottonwood, 311,625

Cottus bairdi, 122,213,231,275,685

carolinae, 231

cognatus, 231,685

Coturnicops noveboracencis, 331,628

noveboracencis noveboracencis, 331

Coturnicops noveboracensis, along the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Summer Habitat of Yellow Rails, 628

Coturnicops noveboracencis, Site in Atlantic Canada, New Yellow Rail, 331

Coturnix coturnix, 84

Couesius plumbeus, 685

Cougar, 305,562

Couleuvre à collier, 527

à nez mince, 527

à nez plat, 527

à nez retroussé, 527

à petite tête, 527

à queue fine, 527

à ventre rouge, 527

agile, 527

brune, 527

d'eau, 527

de l'Ouest, 527

des Plaines, 527

du Nord-Ouest, 527

fauve, 527

mince, 527

nocturne, 527

obscure, 527

rayée, 527

royale, 527

tachetée, 527

verte, 527

Cow, 266,606

Domestic, 698

Cow-parsnip, 481

Cowbird, Brown-headed, 676

Coyote, 68,146,261,318,506,606,697

Eastern, 611

Coyote, Canis latrans, Use of Commercial Sunflower, Helianthus spp., Seeds as a Food Source in Western Kansas, 697

Cranberry, Small, 27

Small Bog, 501

Crane, Sandhill, 678

Whooping, 679

Cranesbill, Cut-leaved, 112

Cranmer-Byng (19191999), A Tribute to John Launcelot, 710

Crapaud d'Amérique, 525

de Fowler, 526

de l'Ouest, 526

des Plaines, 526

des steppes, 526

du Canada, 526

du Grand Bassin, 526

Crappie, Black, 122

Crassulaceae, 434

Crataegus spp., 90,112,690

Crawford, R.D., 307

Crayfish, 701

Creeper, Inserted Virginia, 112

Crepis tectorum, 132

Cress, Hoary Yellow, 433

Crins, W.J., Review by, 176

Crocker, C.E., 314,405

Cronin, M.A., 453,493

Crossbill, Red, 678

White-winged, 678

Crotale de l'Ouest, 527

des bois, 527

Crotalus horridus, 527

viridis, 527

Crow, American, 83,146,326,608,678

Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos, Predation on an Eastern Chipmunk, Tamias striatus, by an American, 326

Cruciferae, 432

Cryptogramma crispa var. acrostichoides, 418

Cryptomastix germana, 316

Cryptomastix germana (Gastropoda: Polygyridae) in the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: A Range Extension North from Vancouver Island, The Land Snail, 316

Culaea, 213

inconstans, 122,212

Cunningham, S., 241

Cup, Queen's, 483

Curly, Gumweed, 625

Cyanocitta cristata, 292

Cybaeopsis euoplus, 638

tibialis, 638

Cybaeota calcarata, 639

Cygnus buccinator, 677

columbianus, 677

Cynomys ludovicianus, 268,698

Cyperaceae, 423,501

Cyprinus carpio, 121

Cypripedium calceolus ssp. parviflorum, 418

parviflorum var. makasin, 418

passerinum, 418

Cystophora cristata, 147

Cystophora cristata, in the Northwestern Labrador Sea and Southern Davis Strait in March-April 1998, Observations of Hooded Seals, 147

Cystopteris montana, 418

D

Dace, Finescale, 122

Longnose, 122,685

Northern Redbelly, 122

Pearl, 122

Daisy, Large-flowered, 441

Dandelion, Common, 442

Horned, 442

Danthonia spicata, 103

Daoust, J.-L., 381

Darbyshire, S., 126

Darter, Banded, 231

Blackside, 231,254

Bluebreast, 231

Eastern Sand, 231,254

Fantail, 254

Greenside, 231,254

Iowa, 122,254

Johnny, 122,213,231,254,,275

Least, 231,254

Rainbow, 231,254

River, 254

Tesselated, 122,275

Tippecanoe, 254

Darveau, M., 83

Dasypus novemcinctus, 109

Dean, T., 327

Death-camas, Mountain, 428

Deer, 318,606

Black-tailed, 21

Mule, 562,698

Sitka Black-tailed, 21

White-tailed, 62,80,264,471,503,504,562,611,698

Deer, Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis, and its Potential Implications, Partial Consumption of Shield Fern, Dryopteris dilatata, Rhizomes by Black-tailed, 21

Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Adjacent to Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario, Gray Wolf, Canis lupus lycaon, Responses to Shifts of White-tailed, 62

Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Ranges to Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack Homesites, Proximity of White-tailed, 503

Delphinapterus leucas, 58,236

Delphinapterus leucas, in Summer off Northeastern Coats Island, Northwest Territories, Occurrence of Beluga, 236

Delphinus delphis, 54

Demarchi, M.W., S.R. Johnson, and G.F. Searing. Distribution and Abundance of Mountain Goats, Oreamnos americanus, in Westcentral British Columbia, 301

Demarchi, M.W., S.R. Johnson, and G.F. Searing. Incidental Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Sightings during Autumn Mountain Goat, Oreamnos americanus, Surveys in Westcentral British Columbia, 656

Dendragapus obscurus, 320,678

Dendroica caerulescens, 42

castanea, 671

coronata, 678

discolor, 42

kirtlandii, 39

magnolia, 675

palmarum, 678

petechia, 39,678

striata, 678

tigrina, 675

townsendi, 676

Dermochelys coriacea, 526

Deschampsia flexuosa, 103

Descurainia incana, 418

sophia, 131

Desmognathus fuscus, 525

ochrophaeus, 525

Desrosiers, A., 201

de Ville, N., 333

Diadophis punctatus, 527

Dialictus, 499

Dianmond, A.W., 327

Dicamptodon tenebrosus, 525

Dicentra formosa, 484

Dickson, D.L., 444

Dicosmoecus gilvipes, 187

Dicranella cerviculata, 282

Dicrostonyx torquatus, 662

Dicymbium elongatum, 638

Diervilla lonicera, 103

Dineutus sp., 701

Dioscorea quaternata, 112

Diplocentria bidentata, 638

Dipodomys ordii, 698

Dipper, 187

Disporum spp., 483

Dock, Veined, 625

Willow, 430

Dog, 606

Domestic, 611

Dogbane, Spreading, 439

Dogwood, Red-osier, 438

Dolichonyx oryzivorus, 695

Dolphin, 49

Atlantic White-sided, 47

Bottlenose, 58

Common, 55

Risso's, 47

Short-beaked Common, 47

Striped, 47

White-beaked, 47

Douglas-fir, 409,703

Douglasia arctica, 418

Dove, Mourning, 676

Rock, 606

Dowitcher, Long-billed, 289

Dowlan, S., 187

Draba corymbosa, 418

densifolia, 417

paysonii, 419

Draba, Nuttall's, 432

Dracocephalum parviflorum, 101

Dragonfly, 701

Dragonhead, 626

Drassodes neglectus, 639

Dreissena polymorpha, 124,228,254,276,461

Drop-Seed, Sand, 625

Drosera anglica, 418

rotundifolia, 418,501

Droseraceae, 433

Drum, Freshwater, 121

Drum, Aplodinotus grunniens, in the Rideau River, Ottawa, Ontario, First Record of a Freshwater, 121

Dryas spp., 287

crenulata, 418

hookeriana, 418

integrifolia, 662

integrifolia ssp. integrifolia, 418

integrifolia ssp. sylvestris var. sylvatica, 418

Dryocopus pileatus, 678

Dryopteris carthusiana, 418

dilatata, 21

expansa, 21

fragrans, 418

Dryopteris dilatata, Rhizomes by Black-tailed Deer, Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis, and its Potential Implications, Partial Consumption of Shield Fern, 21

Dubois, J., 381

Duck, American Black, 201,695

Black, 296,610

Domestic, 610

Harlequin, 187,324

Ring-necked, 296,677,695

Ruddy, 677

Wood, 292,296,695

Duck, Anas rubripes, and Mallard, A. platyrhynchos, Broods in Agricultural Landscapes of Southern Québec, Habitat Use, Movements, and Survival of American Black, 201

Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, Nest in Northern Labrador, Site Characteristics of a Repetitively Used Harlequin, 324

Ducks, Histrionicus histrionicus, in a Cascade Mountain Stream, Oregon, The Distribution, Phenology, and Prey of Harlequin, 187

Dulichium arundinaceum, 501,695

Dumouchel, L., 499

Dunlin, 289

Dupontia fisheri, 662

Duskywing, Persius, 1

Dyck, B.S., 612

E

Eagle, Bald, 605,677

Golden, 146,677

Eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, In New Brunswick, Diet of Wintering Bald, 605

Earthworm, 352

Ectopistes migratorius, 116,654

Editor's Report for Volume 113 (1999), 339

Edwards, Y. A Tribute to Charles Joseph Guiguet, 19161999, 712

Eedy, W., Review by, 173

Eel, American, 122,276,606

Eider, Common, 73,444,610

King, 73,444

Spectacled, 446

Steller's, 446

Eiders past Point Barrow, Alaska, during Spring and Summer/Fall 1996, Migration of King, Somateria spectabilis, and Common, S. mollissima v-nigra, 444

Elaeagnaceae, 437

Elaeagnus commutata, 418,620

Elaphe obsoleta, 527

vulpina, 527

Eleocharis acicularis, 418

halophila, 630

palustris, 331

Eleopharis ovata, 502

Elfin, Frosted, 1

Elgaria coerulea, 527

Elk, 264

American, 144,196,561

Rocky Mountain, 471

Roosevelt, 474

Elk, Cervus elaphus, at the Time of Handling for Three Capture Methods, Serum Profiles of American, 196

Elk, Cervus elaphus, Mortality Resulting from Locked Antlers During Spring Sparring, Bull American, 144

Elliptio complanata, 275

dilatata, 248,463

Elliptio, Eastern, 275

Elm, 4,113

American, 388

Elyhordeum, 139

Elyhordeum macounii, 129,139

Elylemus hirtiflorus, 417

Elymus agropyroides, 141

calderi, 418

canadensis, 621

glaucus, 418

hirtiflorus, 417

pendulosus, 417

sibiricus, 417

trachycaulus, 127,138

Elymus trachycaulus, Introduced along the Norman Wells Pipeline, District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, Head Smut, Ustilago bullata on Slender Wheat Grass, 138

Empetrum spp., 218

Empidonax alnorum, 678,695

flaviventris, 678

hammondii, 671

minimus, 678

oberholseri, 679

virescens, 689

Empidonax virescens, Nest Site Characteristics at the Northern Edge of its Range, Acadian Flycatcher, 689

Emydoidea blandingii, 526

Enchanter's-nightshade, 437

Engelmark, O., Y. Bergeron and M.D. Flannigan. Age Structure of Eastern White Pine, Pinus strobus L., at its Northern Distribution Limit in Québec, 601

Ensatina eschscholtzii, 525

Ensatina, 525

Entelecara sp., 638

Entlececara sp., 643

Epigaea repens, 502

Epilobium angustifolium, 481

hornemannii, 418

Epioblasma, 231

florentina florentina, 233

obliquata obliquata, 230

torulosa gubernaculum, 225

torulosa rangiana, 224,254,467

triquetra, 229

turgidula, 233

Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and Canada, Status of the Northern Riffleshell, 224

Eptesicus fuscus, 91

Equisetum spp., 481

arvense, 36

fluviatile, 331

hyemale var. affine, 625

Eremophila alpestris, 679

Erethizon dorsatum, 86

Ericaceae, 438

Erigeron glabellus, 626

grandiflorus ssp. arcticus, 418

Erigone atra, 638

Eriophorum brachyantherum, 418

scheuchzeri, 662

spissum, 417

vaginatum, 244,282

vaginatum ssp. spissum, 417

Eris militaris, 640

Errata Canadian Field-Naturalist 114(3), 709

Erratum: The Canadian Field-Naturalist 114(1): Kurczewski Figure 13, page 14, 342

Ero canionis, 639

Erynnis persius, 1

Erysimum coarctatum, 419

Erythronium sp., 113

americanum, 654

Esox lucius, 122,215,334,685

masquinongy, 122

Etheostoma blenniodes, 231,254

caeruleum, 231,254

camurum, 231

exile, 122,254

flabellare, 254

microperca, 231,254

nigrum, 122,213,231,254,275

olmstedi, 122,275

tippecanoe, 254

zonale, 231

Eubalaena glacialis, 58

Eulaira sp., 638

Eumeces fasciatus, 101,527

septentrionalis, 527

skiltonianus, 527

Eupatorium purpureum, 103

Euphagus carolinus, 678

cyanocephalus, 676

Eurycea bislineata, 525

Evarcha hoyi, 640

Everlasting, Pearly, 36

Evylaeus, 499

F

Fabaceae, 435

Fagopyrum esculentum, 417

Fagus grandifolia, 4,63,78,689

Fairy-slipper, 428

Fairybells, 483

Falcipennis canadensis, 320,678

Falco columbarius, 677

rusticolus, 75

sparverius, 677

Fallfish, 122

Farley, S.D., 498

Faubert, J. Les Potamogetonaceae du Québec méridional: identification et répartition, 359

Felis bengalensis, 241

catus, 611

concolor, 562

Fern, Bracken, 16,484

Fragrant Cliff, 420

Mountain Bladder, 420

Oak, 483

Shield, 21

Spinulose Wood, 420

Sword, 316,484

Fern, Dryopteris dilatata, Rhizomes by Black-tailed Deer, Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis, and its Potential Implications, Partial Consumption of Shield, 21

Ferrissia parallela, 558

rivularis, 558

Fescue, Barren, 131

Creeping Red, 130

Hard, 130

Red, 422

Sheep, 625

Festuca ovina, 134,620

ovina var. saximontana, 625

rubra, 130,419,631

rupicola, 130

trachyphylla, 130

valesiaca ssp. sulcata, 130

Finch, Purple, 678

Fir, 16

Balsam, 34,63,83,694

Subalpine, 302,409,657

Fir, Abies balsamea, Forest, Depredation of Artificial Bird Nests along Roads, Rivers, and Lakes in a Boreal Balsam, 83

Fireweed, Narrow-leaved, 481

Fisher, 292

Flannigan, M.D., 601

Flax, Yellow, 625

Fleabane, Marsh, 442

Smooth, 626

Flicker, Northern, 293,678

Flixweed, 131

Floater, Brook, 275

Common, 465,556

Cylindrical, 557

Triangle, 275

Floerkea proserpinacoides, 113

Flounder, 610

Flycatcher, Acadian, 689

Alder, 678,695

Dusky, 679

Hammond's, 671

Least, 678

Olive-sided, 678

Yellow-bellied, 678

Flycatcher, Empidonax virescens, Nest Site Characteristics at the Northern Edge of its Range, Acadian, 689

Foamflower, 483

Follmann, E.H., 493

Forbes, G.J., 331

Forbes, G.J., Review by, 718

Forget-me-not, Mountain, 439

Forsyth, R.G. The Land Snail Cryptomastix germana (Gastropoda: Polygyridae) in the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: A Range Extension North from Vancouver Island, 316

Fossaria dalli, 558

decampi, 558

exigua, 558

modicella, 557

obrussa, 558

parva, 558

Fossaria, Amphibious, 558

Graceful, 558

Modest, 557

Shouldered Northern, 558

Four-o'clock, 626

Fox, Arctic, 77,448,453,493,662

Red, 32,84,411,491,506,697

Swift, 506,697

Fox, Alopex lagopus, Den Densities in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, Alaska, Arctic, 453

Fox, Vulpes velox, Aggressive Behavior Exhibited by a Swift, 506

Foxes, Alopex lagopus, in the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, Alaska, Body Sizes, Ages, Reproductive Status, and Sex Ratios of Arctic, 493

Foxtail, 422

Alpine, 421

Creeping, 127

Meadow, 128

Short-awned, 421

Water, 127

Fractercula arctica, 72

Fractercula arctica, and Other Bird Species of Coburg Island, Nunavut, Breeding Atlantic Puffins, 72

Fragaria sp., 36

virginiana, 36,626

virginiana ssp. glauca, 418

Fratercula arctica, 74

arctica arctica, 75

arctica naumanni, 75

Fraxinus sp., 112

americana, 4,79

nigra, 103

pennsylvanica, 388,691

Frego, K.A., 98

Friends of Petrie Island Award, 706

Fringed-orchid, Ragged, 502

Frog, Chorus, 672

Columbia Spotted, 526

Green, 315,526

Leopard, 314

Mink, 386,526

Northern Cricket, 525

Northern Leopard, 526

Oregon Spotted, 526

Pacific Chorus, 526

Pickerel, 526

Red-legged, 526

Tailed, 525

Western Chorus, 526

Wood, 314,381,526,672

Froglog: Newsletter of the Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force, 151,337,510,708

Frogs, Rana pipiens, and Common Map Turtles, Graptemys geographica, in Northern Vermont, An Aggregation of Overwintering Leopard, 314

Frogs, Rana sylvatica, from Kuujjuarapik, Northern Quebec, Age and Size of Wood, 381

Fulica americana, 678

Fulmar, Northern, 73

Fulmarus glacialis, 73

Fundulus diaphanus, 122

Fungus, 491

Fusconaia flava, 557

G

Gaillardia aristata, 621

Gaillardia, Great-flowered, 626

Gale, Sweet, 27,428,695

Galium sp., 631

boreale, 626

Gallinago gallinago, 678,695

Gar, Longnose, 122

Gardner, J.D., Review by, 720

Gasterosteus, 213

aculeatus, 211

Gasterosteus aculeatus, and Fourspine, Apeltes quadracus, Sticklebacks in the Lake Superior Basin, Threespine, 211

Gaston, A.J. Occurrence of Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas, in Summer off Northeastern Coats Island, Northwest Territories, 236

Gaultheria hispidula, 282

Gavia adamsii, 679

immer, 610,677,700

pacifica, 679

stellata, 679

Gavia immer, on an Acidic Lake Dies with Food Bolus in Esophagus, Pre-fledged Common Loon, 700

Gazella dorcas, 23

Gazelle, Dorcas, 23

Geese, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, and Brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, on the Western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska, Status and Nesting Distribution of Lesser Snow, 395

Genter, D.L., 89

Gentian, Moss, 439

Gentiana prostrata, 418

Gentianaceae, 439

Geocaulon lividum, 418

Geomys bursarius, 698

Geothlypis trichas, 42,678,696

Geraniaceae, 436

Geranium maculatum, 112

richardsonii, 418

Geranium, Richardson's, 436

Geum macrophyllum ssp. perincisum, 418

triflorum, 626

Gilchrist, H.G., 72

Gillingham, M.P., K.L. Parker and T.A. Hanley. Partial Consumption of Shield Fern, Dryopteris dilatata, Rhizomes by Black-tailed Deer, Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis, and its Potential Implications, 21

Ginns, J., Reviews by, 168,174

Ginseng, 117

Dwarf, 500

Gipson, P.S., 388

Glaucomys sabrinus, 26

volans, 591

Glaucomys volans, Habitat Selection with Kernel Home Range Estimation and GIS, Assessing Southern Flying Squirrel, 591

Gleditsia triacanthos, 388

Globicephala melas, 52

Glyceria grandis, 418

Gnaphosa brumalis, 639

microps, 639

muscorum, 639

Goat, Mountain, 301,562,656

Goat, Oreamnos americanus, Surveys in Westcentral British Columbia, Incidental Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Sightings during Autumn Mountain, 656

Goats, Oreamnos americanus, in Westcentral British Columbia, Distribution and Abundance of Mountain, 301

Goby, Round, 211

Rudd, 211

Ruffe, 211

Tubenose, 211

Godfrey, W.E., 154

Godfrey, W.E. A Tribute to John Launcelot Cranmer-Byng (19191999), 710

Godwit, Bar-tailed, 289

Goldeneye, Barrow's, 679

Common, 293,297,610,677

Goldenrod, 36

Snowy, 625

Goldenseal, 111,499,652

Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis L., in Southwestern Ontario, Notes on the Pollination and Dispersal of, 499

Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis, Populations in Relation to Habitat Size, Paths, and Woodland Edges, Ontario, 652

Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis (Ranunculaceae), in Canada, Status of, 111

Goodwin, C.E., Reviews by, 165,543,544,717

Goodyera repens, 418

Goose, 606

Brant, 395

Canada, 610,677,693,702

Greater White-fronted, 677

Lesser Snow, 23,395,693

Ross's, 677

Snow, 677

Gooseberry, Black, 483

Goosefoot, Maple-leaved, 131

Gopher, Plains Pocket, 698

Goshawk, Northern, 677

Grackle, Common, 292,678,695

Graham, C.B., 405

Graham, T.E., 314

Graham, T.E., C.B. Graham, C.E. Crocker and G.R. Ultsch. Dispersal from and Fidelity to a Hibernaculum in a Northern Vermont Population of Common Map Turtles, Graptemys geographica, 405

Grama, Blue, 625

Sideoats, 388,625

Gramineae spp., 620

Grammonata angusta, 638

gigas, 638

pictilis, 638

Grampus griseus, 56

Grande salamandre, 525

Grant, S.M., E.E. Lee, J.R. Christian, and R.A. Buchanan. Occurrence of Logperch, Percina caprodes, in Tributaries of Atikonak Lake, Labrador: A Northeast Range Extension in Canada, 685

Grape, Wild, 16

Graptemys geographica, 314,405,526

ouachitensis, 405

pseudogeographica, 405

Graptemys geographica, Dispersal from and Fidelity to a Hibernaculum in a Northern Vermont Population of Common Map Turtles, 405

Graptemys geographica, in Northern Vermont, An Aggregation of Overwintering Leopard Frogs, Rana pipiens, and Common Map Turtles, 314

Grass, American Manna, 422

Annual Blue, 130

Creeping Bent, 127

Crested Wheat, 421

Indian, 388

Indian Rice, 613

Italian Rye, 130

June, 625

Kentucky Blue, 130

Needle, 266

Perennial Rye, 130

Redhead, 371

Reed Canary, 130,422

Rough Hair, 127

Sand, 625

Slender Wheat, 127,138

Squirrel-tail, 130

Thread, 266

Tundra, 662

Grass, Elymus trachycaulus, Introduced along the Norman Wells Pipeline, District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, Head Smut, Ustilago bullata on Slender Wheat, 138

Grasshopper, Gomphocerine, 17

Melanopline, 17

Short-horned, 698

Grass-of-Parnassus, Fringed, 434

Grass-Sagebrush, 576

Grebe, Horned, 677

Pied-billed, 677,695

Red-necked, 677

Grenouille à pattes rouges, 526##

à-queue, 525

des bois, 526

des marais, 526

du nord, 526

léopard, 526

maculée de l'Orégon, 526

maculée de la Colombie, 526

verte, 526

Griffiths, D., Review by, 550

Grindelia squarrosa, 625

Grosbeak, Evening, 676

Pine, 678

Rose-breasted, 671

Groundsel, Arrow-leaved, 483

Common, 442

Silvery, 625

Grouse, Blue, 320,678

Ruffed, 320,606,678

Sharp-tailed, 679

Spruce, 320,678

Grouse, Bonasa umbellus, to Playbacks of Drumming Recordings, Response of Breeding Male Ruffed, 320

Grus americana, 679

canadensis, 678

Guiguet, 19161999, A Tribute to Charles Joseph, 712

Guillemot, 606

Black, 74,610

Gull, Bonaparte's, 327,584,678

Glaucous, 72

Glaucous Gull, 73

Glaucous-winged, 217

Great Black-backed, 606

Herring, 606,678

Ivory, 74

Little, 584

Mew, 218,678

Sabine's, 74

Gulls, Larus glaucescens, on Adult Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, Scavenging by Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, and Glaucous-winged, 217

Gulls, Larus minutus, on the Niagara River, Ontario: 19871996, Staging Little, 584

Gulls, Larus philadelphia, in Head Harbour Passage, New Brunswick, A Large Mid-winter Observation of Bonaparte's, 327

Gymnocarpium dryopteris, 483

Gymnocephalus cernuus, 211

Gyraulus circumstriatus, 557

deflectus, 557

parvus, 557

Gyraulus, Flatly Coiled, 557

Irregular, 557

Modest, 557

Gyrfalcon, 75

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus, 525

Gyug, L.W. Status, Distribution, and Biology of the Mountain Beaver, Aplodontia rufa, in Canada, 476

H

Habenaria spp., 483

Habrocestum pulex, 640

Hackberry, 388

Hahnia cinerea, 639

inornata, 639

Hairbell, Arctic, 440

Mountain, 440

Hairgrass, Mountain, 423

Hake, 610

Haliaeetus leucocephalus, 605,677

Haliaeetus leucocephalus, In New Brunswick, Diet of Wintering Bald Eagles, 605

Halichoerus grypus, 45

Haloragaceae, 437

Hamamelis virginiana, 690

Hanley, T.A., 21

Hanson, J.M. and A. Locke. The Status of the Dwarf Wedgemussel, Alasmidonta heterodon, in Canada, 271

Haplodrassus eunis, 639

hiemalis, 639

signifer, 639

Haplotrema vancouverense, 316

Hare, 241

Arctic, 260

Snowshoe, 86,242,318,409,610

Hare, Lepus americanus, Fecal Pellet Fluctuations in Western Montana, Snowshoe, 409

Harebell, 626

Harrier, Northern, 677

Harrimanella stelleriana, 418

Hawk, Broad-winged, 671

Red-tailed, 677

Sharp-shinned, 677

Hawk, Buteo platypterus, Connecticut Warbler, Oporornis agilis, and Other Bird Observations From the Liard Valley, Northwest Territories, Extra-limital Observations of Broad-winged, 671

Hawk's-beard, Narrow-leaved, 132

Hawkweed, 27

Slender, 441

Hawthorn, 90,112,690

Haxton, T. Road Mortality of Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, in Central Ontario During their Nesting Period, 106

Hazel, Witch, 690

Heart, Bleeding, 484

Heather, Arctic, 662

Hedeoma hispida, 101

Hedysarum sp., 693

Heel-Splitter, White, 557

Heger, E.E., 507

Helianthus spp., 697

laetiflorus, 620

laetiflorus var. subrhomboideus, 626

petiolaris, 618

Helianthus spp., Seeds as a Food Source in Western Kansas, Coyote, Canis latrans, Use of Commercial Sunflower, 697

Helisoma anceps, 557

anceps anceps, 558

anceps royalense, 558

campanulatum, 557

corpulentum, 558

pilsbryi infracarinatum, 557

trivolvis, 557

Hellebore, Indian, 483

White, 428

Helophora insignis, 638

Hemidactylium scutatum, 525

Hemlock, 4

Eastern, 63,689

Ground, 502

Mountain, 302,657

Western, 21,302,657

Hendricks, P., D.L. Genter, Martinez, S. Bats of Azure Cave and the Little Rocky Mountains, Montana, 89

Heracleum lanatum, 481

Heron, Great Blue, 679

Herphyllus ecclesiasticus, 644

Herpyllus ecclesiasticus, 639

Herring, Blueback, 276

Herring, M., 612

Heterodon nasicus, 527

platirhinos, 527

Heuchera richardsonii, 626

Hickory, 6

Bitternut, 388

Shagbark, 80,112

Hieracium sp., 27

florentinum, 103

gracile, 418

Hierochloe odorata, 630

Hilderbrand, G.V., L.L. Lewis, J. Larrivee, and S.D. Farley. A Denning Brown Bear, Ursus arctos, Sow and Two Cubs Killed in an Avalanche on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, 498

Hipfner, J.M., P.A. Adams, and R. Bryant. Breeding Success of Black-legged Kittiwakes, Rissa tridactyla, at a Colony in Labrador During a Period of Low Capelin, Mallotus villosus, Availability, 413

Hirundo rustica, 678,695

Histrionicus histrionicus, 187,324

Histrionicus histrionicus, in a Cascade Mountain Stream, Oregon, The Distribution, Phenology, and Prey of Harlequin Ducks, 187

Histrionicus histrionicus, Nest in Northern Labrador, Site Characteristics of a Repetitively Used Harlequin Duck, 324

Hogna frondicola, 639

Holmes, S.B. and E.A. Nixon. Nesting Biology of the Tennessee Warbler, Vermivora peregrina, in northern Ontario, 34

Holst, M., 147

Honeysuckle, Utah, 483

Hooker, S.K., 45

Hordeum, 138

jubatum, 129,141,419

laurentziana, 141

Hornwort, 431

Horsetail, 481

Field, 36

Water, 331

Houston, C.S., Review by, 168

Houstonia longifolia, 626

Huckleberry, Black, 483

Huettmann, F., K. MacIntosh, C. Stevens, T. Dean, and A.W. Diamond. A Large Mid-winter Observation of Bonaparte's Gulls, Larus philadelphia, in Head Harbour Passage, New Brunswick, 327

Huschle, G., 307

Hybauchenidium sp., 644

cymbadentatus, 638

gibbosum, 638

Hybognathus hankinsoni, 122

regius, 122

Hydrastis canadensis, 111,499,652

Hydrastis canadensis L., in Southwestern Ontario, Notes on the Pollination and Dispersal of Goldenseal, 499

Hydrastis canadensis, Populations in Relation to Habitat Size, Paths, and Woodland Edges, Ontario Goldenseal, 652

Hydrastis canadensis (Ranunculaceae), in Canada, Status of Goldenseal, 111

Hyla chrysoscelis, 526

versicolor, 526

Hylocomium splendens, 36

Hypericum perforatum, 103

Hyperoodon ampullatus, 49

Hypselistes florens, 638

Hypsiglena torquata, 527

I

Ichthyomyzon castaneus, 333

unicuspis, 122,333

Ichthyomyzon castaneus, New to Québec, Three Records of the Chestnut Lamprey, 333

Ictalurus punctatus, 122

Iguane à petites cornes, 527

Ilex verticillata, 103

Impala, 264

Impatiens capensis, 112,417

Incisalia irus, 1

Iris versicolor, 331

Iris, Blue Flag, 331

Ironwood, 79,113

Isistius brasiliensis, 49

Ivy, Poison, 436,625

Ixoreus naevius, 671

J

Jackrabbit, Black-tailed, 698

Jacob's-ladder, Northern, 439

Jaeger, Parasitic, 75

Jarvis, R., 187

Jay, Blue, 292

Gray, 84,678

Jenks, J.A., 144

John, R., Reviews by, 166,171,542,545,716,719

Johnson, S.R., 301,656

Joly, K. Orphan Caribou, Rangifer tarandus, Calves: A Re-Evaluation of Overwinter Survival Data, 322

Juglans ailanthifolia, 495

nigra, 388

Juncaceae, 427

Junco hyemalis, 678

Junco, Dark-eyed, 678

Juncus balticus, 630

biglumis, 418

bufonius, 131,418

castaneus ssp. leucochlamys, 418

drummondii, 418

gerardii, 632

nodosus, 418

triglumis ssp. albescens, 418

Juniper, Creeping, 625

Low, 625

Juniperus communis, 99,625

horizontalis, 618,637

virginiana, 16

K

Kalmia angustifolia, 282,601

polifolia, 418

Kamler, J.F. and P.S. Gipson. Home Range, Habitat Selection, and Survival of Bobcats, Lynx rufus, in a Prairie Ecosystem in Kansas, 388

Kamler, J.F., W.B. Ballard, and K. Mote. Aggressive Behavior Exhibited by a Swift Fox, Vulpes velox, 506

Kansas, Coyote, Canis latrans, Use of Commercial Sunflower, Helianthus spp., Seeds as a Food Source in Western, 697

Kansas, Home Range, Habitat Selection, and Survival of Bobcats, Lynx rufus, in a Prairie Ecosystem in, 388

Kay, C.E., B. Patton, and C.A. White. Historical Wildlife Observations in the Canadian Rockies: Implications for Ecological Integrity, 561

Kehoe, F.P., L.A. Swanson, G.J. Forbes, S. Bowes, and P.A. Pearce. New Yellow Rail, Coturnicops noveboracencis, Site in Atlantic Canada, 331

Kennedy, C.E., 417

Kestrel, American, 677

Kidneyshell, 248

Killdeer, 679,696

Killifish, Banded, 122

Kingbird, Eastern, 678,695

Kingfisher, Belted, 678,695

Kinglet, Golden-crowned, 678

Ruby-crowned, 678

Kirk, D.A., 584

Kittiwake, Black-legged, 72,328,413

Kittiwakes, Rissa tridactyla, at a Colony in Labrador During a Period of Low Capelin, Mallotus villosus, Availability, Breeding Success of Black-legged, 413

Knotweed, Eastern, 429

Fowler's, 429

Oval-leaved, 131

Kobresia myosuroides, 418

Kobresia, Bellard's, 426

Koeleria cristata, 613,620

Kogia breviceps, 49

simus, 49

Krausman, P.R., 241

Krizan, P. Blastomycosis in a Free Ranging Lone Wolf, Canis lupus, on the North Shore of Lake Superior, Ontario, 491

Kurczewski, F.E. History of White Pine (Pinus strobus)/oak (Quercus spp.) Savanna in Southern Ontario, with Particular Reference to the Biogeography and Status of the Antenna-waving Wasp, Tachysphex pechumani (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), 1

L

Labidesthes sicculus, 122

Labrador: A Northeast Range Extension in Canada, Occurrence of Logperch, Percina caprodes, in Tributaries of Atikonak Lake, 685

Labrador During a Period of Low Capelin, Mallotus villosus, Availability, Breeding Success of Black-legged Kittiwakes, Rissa tridactyla, at a Colony in, 413

Labrador, Site Characteristics of a Repetitively Used Harlequin Duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, Nest in Northern, 324

Lactuca biennis, 418

pulchella, 626

Lady's-slipper, Small Yellow, 428

Sparrow's-egg, 428

Lagenorhynchus acutus, 53

albirostris, 54

Lagopus lagopus, 662,679

mutus, 662,678

Lamb's-quarters, 131,430,626

Net-seeded, 131

Lampmussel, Wavy-rayed, 457

Yellow, 467

Lampmussel, Lampsilis fasciola (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and Canada, Status of the Wavy-rayed, 457

Lamprey, Chestnut, 333

Silver, 122

Lamprey, Ichthyomyzon castaneus, New to Québec, Three Records of the Chestnut, 333

Lampropeltis triangulum, 527

Lampsilis cariosa, 467

fasciola, 457

radiata siliquoidea, 556

ventricosa, 557

Lampsilis fasciola (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and Canada, Status of the Wavy-rayed Lampmussel, 457

Lanius excubitor, 679

Laporte, P., 628

Lappula echinata, 132

squarrosa, 132

Larch, 672

Larix laricina, 282,501,637,672

Larivière, S. and M. Lepage. Effect of a Water-Level Increase on Use by Birds of a Lakeshore Fen in Québec, 694

Larivière, S., L.R. Walton, and J.A. Virgl. Field Anesthesia of American Mink, Mustela vison, Using Halothane, 142

Lark, Horned, 679

Larrivee, J., 498

Larson, B.M.H. and G.E. Waldron. Catastrophic Windthrow in Rondeau Provincial Park, Ontario, 78

Larter, N.C. and J.A. Nagy. Calf Production and Overwinter Survival Estimates for Peary Caribou, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, on Banks Island, Northwest Territories, 661

Larus argentatus, 606,678

canus, 218,678

glaucescens, 217

hyperboreus, 72

marinus, 610

minutus, 584

philadelphia, 327,584,678

Larus glaucescens, on Adult Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, Scavenging by Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, and Glaucous-winged Gulls, 217

Larus minutus, on the Niagara River, Ontario: 19871996, Staging Little Gulls, 584

Larus philadelphia, in Head Harbour Passage, New Brunswick, A Large Mid-winter Observation of Bonaparte's, 327

Lasionycteris noctivagans, 92

Lasiurus borealis, 96

cinereus, 92

Lasmigona, Brook, 557

Lasmigona complanata, 557

compressa, 557

costata, 461,557

Laterallus jamaicensis, 634

Lathyrus maritimus, 631

ochroleucus, 418

Lathys pallida, 638

Lathys pallidus, 644

Lavoie, C., 279

Leaf, Leather, 695

Vanilla, 484

Leatherback, 526

Lebedyk, D., 351

Lechea intermedia, 101

Leclair, M.H., 381

Leclair, R. Jr., M.H. Leclair, J. Dubois, and J.-L. Daoust. Age and Size of Wood Frogs, Rana sylvatica, from Kuujjuarapik, Northern Quebec, 381

Ledum groenlandicum, 27,36,282,501,602,640

Lee, E.E., 685

Lee, T.H. Behaviour and Body Weight fluctuations of the Eurasian Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in the Mating Season, 495

Leek, Wild, 112

Leguminosae, 435

Leiobunum calcar, 640

vittatum, 640

Lemming, 455

Brown, 662

Collared, 662

Lemmus sibiricus, 455,662

Lemna sp., 632

Lentibulariaceae, 440

Lepage, M., 694

Lepidium bourgeauanum, 131

Lepidochelys kempii, 526

Lepisosteus osseus, 122

Lepomis gibbosus, 122,275

macrochirus, 122

Leporidae, 698

Lepthyphantes sp., 638

alpinus, 638

complicatus, 638

intricatus, 638

turbatrix, 638

zebra, 638

Lepus, 241

americanus, 86,242,318,409,610

arcticus, 260

californicus, 698

Lepus americanus, Fecal Pellet Fluctuations in Western Montana, Snowshoe Hare, 409

Lesquerella arctica ssp. arctica, 418

ludoviciana, 625

Lettuce, Blue, 626

Tall Blue, 442

Lewis, L.L., 498

Leymus angustus, 417

Lézard-alligator boréale, 527

Lézard des murailles, 527

Li, J.L., 187

Liatris punctata, 626

Ligumia recta, 557

Liliaceae, 427

Lilium philadelphicum var. andinum, 626

Lily, Blue-bead, 26

Prairie, 626

Trout, 113

Lily-of-the-Valley, Wild, 427

Limnodromus scolopaceus, 289

Limosa lapponica, 289

Limosella aquatica, 418

Limpet, Flat-sided Lake, 558

Sturdy River, 558

Lindera benzoin, 113

Linnaea borealis, 36,637

borealis var. americana, 626

Linum sulcatum, 625

Liochlorophis vernalis, 527

Lion, Mountain, 562

Liquorice-root, 435

Liriodendron tulipifera, 78,689

Lithospermum canescens, 620

caroliniense, 622

incisum, 620

Lizard, Common Wall, 527

Northern Alligator, 527

Pygmy Short-horned, 527

Short-horned, 527

Locke, A., 271

Locoweed, Blackish, 436

Purple, 625

Silky, 436

Locust, Honey, 388

Loggerhead, 526

Logperch, 122,231,254,685

Logperch, Percina caprodes, in Tributaries of Atikonak Lake, Labrador: A Northeast Range Extension in Canada, Occurrence of, 685

Loisleuria procumbens, 418

Lolium multiflorum, 130

perenne ssp. multiflorum, 130

perenne ssp. perenne, 130

Lonicera involucrata, 483

utahensis, 483

Loon, 606

Common, 610,677,700

Pacific, 679

Red-throated, 679

Yellow-billed, 679

Loon, Gavia immer, on an Acidic Lake Dies with Food Bolus in Esophagus, Pre-fledged Common, 700

Loosestrife, Purple, 24

Lophodytes cucullatus, 293,296

Lophomma sylvaticum, 638

Lota lota, 122,685

Low, G., 680

Loxia curvirostra, 678

leucoptera, 678

Lucas, Z.N. and S.K. Hooker. Cetacean Strandings on Sable Island, Nova Scotia, 1970-1998, 45

Lumpenus maculatus, 413

Lupine, Arctic, 435,483

Lupinus arcticus, 418,483

Luxilus cornutus, 122

Luzula arctica ssp. arctica, 418

Lycaeides melissa samuelis, 1

Lycopodiaceae, 419

Lycopodium alpinum, 418

clavatum var. monostachyon, 418

tristachyum, 502

Lycopus sp., 631

Lygodesmia juncea, 620

Lymnaea stagnalis, 557

Lynx canadensis, 409

rufus, 388,608

Lynx, Canada, 409

Lynx rufus, in a Prairie Ecosystem in Kansas, Home Range, Habitat Selection, and Survival of Bobcats, 388

Lythrum salicaria, 24,631

M

Machtans, C.S. Extra-limital Observations of Broad-winged Hawk, Buteo platypterus, Connecticut Warbler, Oporornis agilis, and Other Bird Observations From the Liard Valley, Northwest Territories, 671

MacInnes, K.L., 126,138

MacIntosh, K., 327

Macrargus multesimus, 638

Mactavish, B., 324

Madwort, 439

Magpie, Black-billed, 146

Maher, C.R. and C.D. Mitchell. Effects of Selective Hunting on Group Composition and Behavior Patterns of Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana, Males in Montana, 264

Maianthemum canadense, 36

canadense ssp. interius, 418

racemosum ssp. racemosum, 112

trifolium, 418

Maisonneuve, C., A. Desrosiers, and R. McNicoll. Habitat Use, Movements, and Survival of American Black Duck, Anas rubripes, and Mallard, A. platyrhynchos, Broods in Agricultural Landscapes of Southern Québec, 201

Mallard, 73,201,296,610,677

Mallard, A. platyrhynchos, Broods in Agricultural Landscapes of Southern Québec, Habitat Use, Movements, and Survival of American Black Duck, Anas rubripes, and, 201

Mallotus villosus, 413

Mallotus villosus, Availability, Breeding Success of Black-legged Kittiwakes, Rissa tridactyla, at a Colony in Labrador During a Period of Low Capelin, 413

Malloy, J.C. Snowshoe Hare, Lepus americanus, Fecal Pellet Fluctuations in Western Montana, 409

Malus spp., 27

Mamillaria vivipara, 625

Manitoba, Dune colonization by mixed prairie in the Bald Head Hills, southwestern, 612

Manitoba, Rare Plants from Islands in Lake Winnipeg, 501

Manitoba, Recent Reports of Grizzly Bears, Ursus arctos, in Northern, 692

Manitoba Taiga (Araneae, Opiliones), Diversity of Forest Upland Arachnid Communities in, 636

Manitoba, The Decline of Freshwater Molluscs in Southern, 555

Maple, Black, 689

Red, 26,63,79

Sugar, 4,16,26,63,78,112,689

Maple-Leaf, 557

Margariscus margarita, 122

Margaritifera margaritifera, 275

Marine Turtle Newsletter, 150,338,510,709

Marmot, 656

Marmota spp., 656

monax, 86,480

Marsh-marigold, Floating, 431

Marstonia decepta, 558

Marten, 142

Pine, 84

Martes americana, 84,142

pennanti, 292

Martin, D., 689

Martin, M.E., Review by, 549

Martinez, S., 89

Massasauga, 527

Matricaria matricarioides, 419

perforata, 419

Mayflower, Canada, 36

Mayweed, Scentless, 442

McAllister, D., Review by, 547

McNeil, R. and W.E. Godfrey. A Tribute to Henri Roger Ouellet, 19381999, 154

McNicoll, R., 201

Meadow-sweet, 27

Meadowrue, Few-flowered, 432

Mech, L.D., 503

Mech, L.D. A Record Large Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack in Minnesota, 504

Mech, L.D. Leadership in Wolf, Canis lupus, Packs, 259

Medicago sativa, 132,266

Megaptera novaeangliae, 47

Meioneta simplex, 638

Melanitta fusca, 677

perspicillata, 677

Meleagris gallopavo, 610

Melilot, White, 625

Melilotus alba, 132,625

officinalis, 132,625

Melospiza georgiana, 678,695

lincolnii, 678,696

melodia, 678,696

Menyanthes trifoliata, 331,631

Mephitis spp., 83

mephitis, 83,142,697

Merendino, M.T., C.D. Ankney, and R.K. Ross. A Helicopter-based Survey of Waterfowl Broods in Central Ontario, 296

Merganser, American, 610

Common, 293,297,679

Hooded, 293,296

Red-breasted, 677

Mergus merganser, 293,297,610,679

serrator, 677

Merlin, 677

Mermaid, False, 113

Merrill, S.B. Road Densities and Gray Wolf, Canis lupus, Habitat Suitability: an Exception, 312

Merwin, D.S., J.J. Millspaugh, G.C. Brundige, D. Schultz, and C.L. Tyner. Immobilization of Free-ranging Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep, Ovis canadensis canadensis, Ewes with Telazol and Xylazine Hydrochloride, 471

Mesoplodon bidens, 49

densirostris, 58

europaeus, 49

mirus, 58

Metcalfe-Smith, J.L., 224,248

Metcalfe-Smith, J.L., S.K. Staton and E.L. West. Status of the Wavy-rayed Lampmussel, Lampsilis fasciola (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and Canada, 457

Micaria aenea, 639

constricta, 646

pulicaria, 639

tripunctata, 639

Micranepsia, 316

Microgadus tomcod, 276,610

Microneta viaria, 638

Micropterus dolomieu, 122,464

salmoides, 122,464

Microtus spp., 698

pennsylvanica, 610

pennsylvanicus, 26,84

Milfoil, Water, 124

Milk-vetch, Indian, 435

Milkweed, Green, 626

Hairy, 613

Millet, Indian, 625

Sand, 626

Millspaugh, J.J., 471

Millspaugh, J.J., M.A. Coleman, P.J. Bauman, K.J. Raedeke, and G.C. Brundige. Serum Profiles of American Elk, Cervus elaphus, at the Time of Handling for Three Capture Methods, 196

Mimulus guttatus, 418

Mimus polyglottos, 676

Mink, American, 142

Mink, Mustela vison, Using Halothane, Field Anesthesia of American, 142

Minnesota, A Record Large Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack in, 504

Minnow, Bluntnose, 122

Brassy, 122

Eastern Silvery, 122

Fathead, 122

Minuartia elegans, 418

rubella, 418

yukonensis, 418

Mirablis myctaginea, 626

Misumena vatia, 640

Mitchell, C.D., 264

Mitella nuda, 36

pentandra, 418

Mitrewort, False, 500

Five-stamened, 434

Naked, 36

Mniotilta varia, 39,678

Mockingbird, Northern, 676

Moldavica parviflora, 626

Mole, Brewer's, 351

Eastern, 351

European, 355

Prairie, 351

Star-nosed, 351

Townsend's, 485

Mole, Scalopus aquaticus, in Canada, Range, Habitat, and Population Size of the Eastern, 351

Molluscs in Southern Manitoba, The Decline of Freshwater, 555

Molothrus ater, 676

Momot, W.T., 211

Monarda fistulosa, 626

Monkeyflower, Yellow, 440

Monkshood, Mountain, 431

Montana, Bats of Azure Cave and the Little Rocky Mountains, 89

Montana, Effects of Selective Hunting on Group Composition and Behavior Patterns of Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana, Males in, 264

Montana, Evidence of Autumn Breeding in Red Squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in Western, 703

Montana, Snowshoe Hare, Lepus americanus, Fecal Pellet Fluctuations in Western, 409

Moose, 63,199,242,260,492,504,562,606

Morone saxatilis, 276

Morus rubra, 388

Mosquin, Theodore Award, 707

Moss, 695

Rusty Peat, 501

Warnstorf's Peat, 501

Mote, K., 506

Mouland, G., 351

Mountain-heather, Alaskan, 438

Mountain-parsley, 419

Mouse, Deer, 26,84

Harvest, 698

House, 26

Meadow Jumping, 26,0311

Northern Grasshopper, 698

Western Jumping, 698

White-footed, 698

Woodland Jumping, 26,84

Mouse, Zapus hudsonius, in Southwestern Alaska, A Range Extension for the Meadow Jumping, 311

Moxostoma anisurum, 122

macrolepidotum, 122

valenciennesi, 122

Mucket, Fat, 556

Mudminnow, Central, 122

Mudpuppy, 315,525

Mudwort, Water, 439

Muhlenbergia cuspidata, 626

glomerata, 418

Muhly, Marsh, 422

Prairie, 626

Mulberry, Red, 388

Murre, Common, 413

Thick-billed, 72,413

Mus musculus, 26

Muskellunge, 122

Muskox, 260,662

Muskrat, 142,232,255,276,407,465,606

Mussel, 226

Mudpuppy, 230

Zebra, 124,228,254,276,461,555

Mustard, Gray Tansy, 432

Tower, 432

Mustela erminea, 84,142

frenata, 698

vison, 142

Mustela vison, Using Halothane, Field Anesthesia of American Mink, 142

Myadestes townsendi, 678

Myosotis alpestris ssp. asiatica, 418

Myotis, 90

ciliolabrum, 91

evotis, 91

lucifugus, 91

septentrionalis, 96

volans, 91

Myotis, Little Brown, 91

Long-legged, 91

Northern Long-eared, 96

Western Long-eared, 91

Western Small-footed, 91

Myrica gale, 27,103,331,418,695

pensylvanica, 27

Myricaceae, 428

Myriophyllum, 124,253

sibiricum, 418

N

Nagy, J.A., 661

Naidoo, R. Response of Breeding Male Ruffed Grouse, Bonasa umbellus, to Playbacks of Drumming Recordings, 320

Napaeozapus insignis, 26,84

Naugle, D.E., 307

Neckweed, 440

Necture tacheté, 525

Necturus maculosus, 315,525

Needlegrass, 266

Nelson, G.C., Reviews by, 178,343

Nelson, M.E. and L.D. Mech. Proximity of White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Ranges to Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack Homesites, 503

Nemopanthus mucronata, 282

Neoantistea agilis, 639

Neogobius melanostomus, 211

Neon nelli, 640

Neon nellii, 644

Neriene clathrata, 638

radiata, 638

Nerodia sipedon, 527

Nettle, Common, 429

New Brunswick, A Large Mid-winter Observation of Bonaparte's Gulls, Larus philadelphia, in Head Harbour Passage, 327

New Brunswick, Diet of Wintering Bald Eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, In, 605

New Brunswick Workshop on Animal Movement, 151

Newsletter of the Canadian Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Network 4(1), 338

Newt, Eastern, 525

Red-spotted, 315

Roughskin, 525

Nighthawk, Common, 678

Nightshade, Enchanter's, 112

Nixon, E.A., 34

Nocera, J.J. Predation on an Eastern Chipmunk, Tamias striatus, by an American Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos, 326

Northwest Territories, Alien and Invasive Native Vascular Plants Along the Norman Wells Pipeline, District of Mackenzie, 126

Northwest Territories, Calf Production and Overwinter Survival Estimates for Peary Caribou, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, on Banks Island, 661

Northwest Territories, Extra-limital Observations of Broad-winged Hawk, Buteo platypterus, Connecticut Warbler, Oporornis agilis, and Other Bird Observations From the Liard Valley, 671

Northwest Territories, First Record of Kokanee Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, in Great Slave Lake, 680

Northwest Territories, Head Smut, Ustilago bullata on Slender Wheat Grass, Elymus trachycaulus, Introduced along the Norman Wells Pipeline, District of Mackenzie, 138

Northwest Territories, Occurrence of Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas, in Summer off Northeastern Coats Island, 236

Notemigonus crysoleucas, 122

Notophthalmus viridescens, 315,525

Notropis atherinoides, 122

heterodon, 122

heterolepis, 122

hudsonius, 122,213

rubellus, 122

volucellus, 122

Noturus flavus, 122

gyrinus, 122

Nova Scotia, 1970-1998, Cetacean Strandings on Sable Island, 45

Nuctenea patagiata, 639

Nunavut, Breeding Atlantic Puffins, Fractercula arctica, and Other Bird Species of Coburg Island, 72

Nuphar polysepalum, 418

Nuthatch, Red-breasted, 678

Nymphaeacea, 431

O

Oak, 1,318

Black, 4

Bur, 388

Chinkapin, 388

Northern Red, 16

Red, 63,78,112,689

White, 4,80,689

Oak (Quercus spp.) Savanna in Southern Ontario, with Particular Reference to the Biogeography and Status of the Antenna-waving Wasp, Tachysphex pechumani (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), History of White Pine (Pinus strobus), 1

Oats, 128

Wild, 128

Obritschkewitsch, T., 444

Ochotona princeps, 477

Odiellus pictis, 642

Odiellus pictus, 640

Odocoileus spp., 698

hemionus, 562

hemionus sitkensis, 21

virginianus, 62,80,264,318,471,503,504,562,611

Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis, and its Potential Implications, Partial Consumption of Shield Fern, Dryopteris dilatata, Rhizomes by Black-tailed Deer, 21

Odocoileus virginianus, Adjacent to Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario, Gray Wolf, Canis lupus lycaon, Responses to Shifts of White-tailed Deer, 62

Odocoileus virginianus, Ranges to Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack Homesites, Proximity of White-tailed Deer, 503

Oedothorax trilobatus, 638

Oenothera biennis, 625

nuttallii, 625

Oldham, M.J., 520

Oldsquaw, 73

Onagraceae, 437

Oncorhynchus spp., 217,656

mykiss, 121

nerka, 217,680

Oncorhynchus nerka, in Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, First Record of Kokanee Salmon, 680

Oncorhynchus nerka, Scavenging by Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, and Glaucous-winged Gulls, Larus glaucescens, on Adult Sockeye Salmon, 217

Ondatra zibethicus, 142,232,255,276,407,465,610

Onion, Pink-flowered, 626

Onoclea sensibilis, 103

Ontario, A Helicopter-based Survey of Waterfowl Broods in Central, 296

Ontario and Canada, Status of the Northern Riffleshell, Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in, 224

Ontario and Canada, Status of the Rayed Bean, Villosa fabalis (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in, 248

Ontario and Canada, Status of the Wavy-rayed Lampmussel, Lampsilis fasciola (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in, 457

Ontario, Blastomycosis in a Free Ranging Lone Wolf, Canis lupus, on the North Shore of Lake Superior, 491

Ontario, Catastrophic Windthrow in Rondeau Provincial Park, 78

Ontario During their Nesting Period, Road Mortality of Snapping Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, in Central, 106

Ontario, Ecological History and Population Dynamics of a Disjunct Population of Brittle Prickly-pear Cactus, Opuntia fragilis (Cactaceae), in eastern, 98

Ontario, First Record of a Freshwater Drum, Aplodinotus grunniens, in the Rideau River, Ottawa, 121

Ontario, Gray Wolf, Canis lupus lycaon, Responses to Shifts of White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Adjacent to Algonquin Provincial Park, 62

Ontario Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis, Populations in Relation to Habitat Size, Paths, and Woodland Edges, 652

Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre Newsletter 5(2), 336

Ontario, Nesting Biology of the Tennessee Warbler, Vermivora peregrina, in northern, 34

Ontario: 19871996, Staging Little Gulls, Larus minutus, on the Niagara River, 584

Ontario, Notes on the Pollination and Dispersal of Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis L., in Southwestern, 499

Ontario, with Particular Reference to the Biogeography and Status of the Antenna-waving Wasp, Tachysphex pechumani (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), History of White Pine (Pinus strobus)/oak (Quercus spp.) Savanna in Southern, 1

Onychomys leucogaster, 698

Ophioglossaceae

Oporornis agilis, 671

philadelphia, 678

tolmiei, 676

Oporornis agilis, and Other Bird Observations From the Liard Valley, Northwest Territories, Extra-limital Observations of Broad-winged Hawk, Buteo platypterus, Connecticut Warbler, 671

Opuntia fragilis, 98,501

Opuntia fragilis (Cactaceae), in eastern Ontario, Ecological History and Population Dynamics of a Disjunct Population of Brittle Prickly-pear Cactus, 98

Orchid, Northern Green, 428

Orchidaceae, 428

Orcinus orca, 54

Oreamnos americanus, 23,301,562,656

Oreamnos americanus, in Westcentral British Columbia, Distribution and Abundance of Mountain Goats, 301

Oreamnos americanus, Surveys in Westcentral British Columbia, Incidental Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos, Sightings during Autumn Mountain Goat, 656

Oregon, The Distribution, Phenology, and Prey of Harlequin Ducks, Histrionicus histrionicus, in a Cascade Mountain Stream, 187

Oreonetides flavus, 638

recurvatus, 638

Orthoptera, 698

Oryctolagus cuniculus, 610

Oryzopsis hymenoides, 613

Osmerus mordax, 213,276,610

Osmunda regalis, 103

Osprey, 677

Ostrya virginiana, 79,113

Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club: 9 January 2001, The 122nd Annual Business Meeting of The, 509

Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club 1999 Awards, The, 705

Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club, 12 January 2000, Minutes of the 121st Annual Business Meeting of The, 513

Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club 2000 Awards, Call for Nominations:, 509

Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club 2001 Council, Call for Nominations: The, 509

Ouaouaron, 526

Ovenbird, 42,678

Ovibos moschatus, 260

oschatus, 662

Ovis aries, 24,611

canadensis, 264,471,562

canadensis canadensis, 471

dalli, 268

Ovis canadensis canadensis, Ewes with Telazol and Xylazine Hydrochloride, Immobilization of Free-ranging Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep, 471

Owl, Barred, 676

Boreal, 678

Great Gray, 678

Great Horned, 606,678

Northern Hawk, 678

Short-eared, 678

Oxycoccus macrocarpus, 640

Oxytropis lambertii, 620

nigrescens ssp. nigrescens, 418

sericea ssp. spicata, 418

Oxyura jamaicensis, 677

Ozyptila sincera can, 644

sincera canadensis, 640

P

Pagophila eburnea, 74

Pagophilus groenlandicus, 148

Panax quinquefolius, 117

trifolius, 500

Pandion haliaetus, 677

Panicum bicknellii, 101

lanuginosum, 103

linearifolium, 103

virgatum, 388

wilcoxianum, 626

Parascalops breweri, 351

Pardosa furcifera, 639

hyperborea, 639

mackenziana, 639

moesta, 639

xerampelina, 639

Parietaria pensylvanica, 418

Parker, K.L., 21

Parnassia fimbriata, 418

Parrya arctica, 419

nudicaulis, 418

Parrya, Northern, 433

Parthenocissus inserta, 112

quinquefolia, 103

Parus major, 41

Pasque-flower, 626

Passer domesticus, 676

Passerculus sandwichensis, 678,695

Passerella iliaca, 678

Patton, B., 561

Pearce, P.A., 331

Pearlshell, Eastern, 275

Pearlwort, Arctic, 431

Pearson, D.E. Evidence of Autumn Breeding in Red Squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in Western Montana, 703

Peavine, Cream-flowered, 435

Peeper, Spring, 526

Peirce, J.M., 311

Peirce, K.N. and J.M. Peirce. A Range Extension for the Meadow Jumping Mouse, Zapus hudsonius, in Southwestern Alaska, 311

Pelecopsis mengei, 638

Pellitory, 429

Peltigera rufescens, 627

Pendantgrass, 421

Penguin, Humboldt, 309

Penny-cress, 132

Penstemon gracilis, 626

hirsutus, 101

Peponocephala electra, 49

Pepper-grass, Bourgeau's, 131

Perca flavescens, 122,213,701

fluviatilis, 215

Perch, European, 215

Yellow, 122,213,701

Percina caprodes, 122,231,254,685

maculata, 231,254

shumardi, 254

Percina caprodes, in Tributaries of Atikonak Lake, Labrador: A Northeast Range Extension in Canada, Occurrence of Logperch, 685

Percopsis omiscomaycus, 122,213

Perisoreus canadensis, 84,678

Peromyscus spp., 698

maniculatus, 26,84

Petalostemum candidum, 618

purpureum, 620

Petasites palmatus, 36

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, 678

Phalacrocorax auritus, 610

Phalaris arundinacea, 130,418

Phalarope, Red, 290

Red-necked, 289,679

Phalaropus fulicaria, 290

lobatus, 289,679

Phasianus colchicus, 610

Pheasant, Ring-necked, 606

Phelps, A., C.B. Renaud, and F. Chapleau. First Record of a Freshwater Drum, Aplodinotus grunniens, in the Rideau River, Ottawa, Ontario, 121

Pheucticus ludovicianus, 671

Phidippus borealis, 640

Philodromus cespitum, 640

histrio, 640

Phleum pratense, 130

Phoca vitulina, 45,611

Phocoena phocoena, 56,610

Phoebe, Eastern, 676

Say's, 678

Phoxinus eos, 122

neogaeus, 122

Phrurotimpus borealis, 640

Phrynosoma douglasii, 527

hernandesi, 527

Physa gyrina, 557

integra, 558

jennessi skinneri, 557

Physa, Blunt Prairie, 557

Solid Lake, 558

Physeter macrocephalus, 48

Pica pica, 146

Picea engelmannii, 409

englemannii x glauca, 657

glauca, 27,34,84,218,241,601,613,626,636,672

mariana, 34,63,84,241,282,324,501,601,636,672,694

Picoides arcticus, 678

pubescens, 154,678

tridactylus, 678

villosus, 154,678

Pig-Toe, 557

Pigeon, Passenger, 116,654

Pika, 477

Northern, 122,215,334,685

Pimephales notatus, 122

promelas, 122

Pinaceae, 420

Pine, 1,292

Dwarf, 15

Eastern White, 601,689

Jack, 17,62,601

Korean Nut, 495

Lodgepole, 90,409,420

Pitch, 601

Ponderosa, 90

Prince's, 438

Red, 6,27,62,502,601,689

Scot's, 17

Shortleaf, 592

White, 1,62,80

Pine, Pinus strobus L., at its Northern Distribution Limit in Québec, Age Structure of Eastern White, 601

Pine (Pinus strobus)/oak (Quercus spp.) Savanna in Southern Ontario, with Particular Reference to the Biogeography and Status of the Antenna-waving Wasp, Tachysphex pechumani (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), History of White, 1

Pineappleweed, 442

Pinicola enucleator, 678

Pink, Grass, 502

Pintail, Northern, 677

Pinus spp., 1,292

banksiana, 17,62,282,601,637

contorta, 90,409

contorta ssp. latifolia, 418

echinata, 592

koraiensis, 495

ponderosa, 90

resinosa, 6,27,62,502,601,689

rigida, 601

strobus, 1,62,103,601,689

sylvestris, 17

Pinus strobus L., at its Northern Distribution Limit in Québec, Age Structure of Eastern White Pine, 601

Pinus strobus)/oak (Quercus spp.) Savanna in Southern Ontario, with Particular Reference to the Biogeography and Status of the Antenna-waving Wasp, Tachysphex pechumani (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), History of White Pine, 1

Pip, E. The Decline of Freshwater Molluscs in Southern Manitoba, 555

Pipit, American, 678

Pipsissewa, 438

Piranga ludoviciana, 678

Pirata bryantae, 639

insularis, 639

minutus, 639

sedentarius, 644

Pituophis catenifer, 527

Pityohyphantes phrygianus, 638

Planorbid, Prairie Toothed, 558

Say's Toothed, 558

Planorbula armigera, 558

campestris, 558

Plantago major, 132

Plantain, Common, 132

Platanthera hyperborea, 418

lacera, 502

Plectrophenax nivalis, 75

Plethodon cinereus, 525

idahoensis, 525

vehiculum, 525

Pleurobema clava, 226

Pleurozium schreberii, 36

Plover, American Golden, 288,678

Black-bellied, 288

Common Ringed, 75

Pluvialis dominica, 288,678

squatarola, 288

Poa spp., 311

annua, 130

compressa, 103,626

pratensis, 130,625

secunda ssp. secunda, 418

Poaceae, 421,483,625

Pocadicnemis americana, 638

Pocket-Book, 557

Podarcis muralis, 527

Podiceps auritus, 677

grisegena, 677

Podilymbus podiceps, 677,695

Poecile atricapilla, 678

hudsonica, 678

Polanisia dodecandra ssp. dodecandra, 613

Polemoniaceae, 439

Polemonium boreale, 418

Pollard, R.H., 453

Polygala senega, 626

Polygonaceae, 429

Polygonatum pubescens, 103

Polygonum arenastrum, 131

buxiforme, 419

caurianum, 418

fowleri, 419

lapathifolium, 418

viviparum, 418

Polystichum munitum, 316,484

Polysticta stelleri, 446

Pomoxis nigromaculatus, 122

Pond-lily, Yellow, 431

Pondweed, Alga, 366

Bluntleaf, 370

Curly, 366

Fern, 374

Flat-stemmed, 376,421

Floating, 369

Fries', 368

Horned, 421

Illinois', 369

Leafy, 367

Long-stalked, 420

Longleaf, 370

Northern Snailseed, 374

Oakes', 370

Red, 365

Ribbonleaf, 367

Sago, 378

Slender, 372

Straight-leaved, 375

Threadleaf, 377

Variable, 368

Vasey's, 376

Whitestem, 371

Poplar, 9,672

Aspen, 626

Populus spp., 9,311,312,318

balsamifera, 672

deltoides, 625

grandidentata, 63

tremuloides, 16,26,34,63,90,292,561,613,626,637,672,694

Porcupine, American, 86

Porcupine-Grass, 625

Porpoise, 606

Harbour, 47,610

Porrhomma sp., 645

terrestris, 638

Porzana carolina, 678,695

Poszig, D. and J.B. Theberge. Gray Wolf, Canis lupus lycaon, Responses to Shifts of White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Adjacent to Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario, 62

Potamogeton, 359

alpinus, 359

amplifolius, 359

bicupulatus, 359

confervoides, 359

crispus, 359

epihydrus, 359

foliosus, 359

friesii, 359

gramineus, 359

hillii, 359

illinoensis, 359

natans, 359

nodosus, 359

oakesianus, 359

obtusifolius, 359,419

perfoliatus, 359

praelongus, 359,419

pusillus, 359

pusillus ssp. gemmiparus, 359

pusillus ssp. tenuissimus, 359

richardsonii, 359

robbinsii, 359

spirillus, 359

strictifolius, 359

subsibiricus, 359

vaseyi, 359

xhaynesii, 359

zosteriformis, 359,419

Potamogetonaceae, 359,420

Potamot à feuilles obtuses, 370

à feuilles raides, 375

à longs pédoncules, 371

alpin, 365

crispé, 366

de Fries, 368

de l'Illinois, 369

de Oakes, 370

de Richardson, 373

de Robbins, 374

de Vasey, 376

émergé, 367

feuillé, 367

filiforme, 377

flottant, 369

graminoïde, 368

nain, 372

noueux, 370

pectiné, 378

spirillé, 374

zostériforme, 376

Potentilla sp., 631

arguta, 101,626

litoralis, 419

norvegica, 132

palustris, 501

pensylvanica, 626

Prairie Dog, Black-tailed, 268,698

Prairie-Buttercup, 626

Prairie-Clover, Purple, 625

Prickly-pear, Brittle, 501

Primrose, Evening, 625

White Evening, 625

Primula nutans, 419

Primulaceae, 439

Prince Edward Island National Park, Small Mammal Abundance and Community Composition in, 26

Probythinella lacustris, 558

Procyon lotor, 32,83,292,318,611,697

Promenetus exacuous, 557

umbilicatellus, 558

Promenetus, Keeled, 557

Umbilicate, 558

Pronghorn, 264,698

Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana, Males in Montana, Effects of Selective Hunting on Group Composition and Behavior Patterns of, 264

Proptera alata, 557

Prosopium cylindraceum, 685

Proterorhinus marmoratus, 211

Prunus spp., 689

pensylvanica, 282

pumila, 620

serotina, 16

virginiana, 103,282,625

Pseudacris crucifer, 526

regilla, 526

triseriata, 526

triseriata maculata, 672

Pseudotriton ruber, 525

Pseudotsuga menziesii, 188,409,703

Psoralea esculenta, 626

Ptarmigan, 662

Rock, 678

Willow, 679

Pteridaceae

Pteridium aquilinum, 16,484

Ptilium crista-castrensis, 36

Ptychobranchus fasciolaris, 248

Puccinellia borealis, 130

Puccoon, 626

Narrow-leaved, 626

Puddister, C., 26

Puffin, Atlantic, 72

Puffins, Fractercula arctica, and Other Bird Species of Coburg Island, Nunavut, Breeding Atlantic, 72

Puma concolor, 305

Pumpkinseed, 122,275

Pungitius, 213

pungitius, 212

Purse, Shepherd's, 131

Pussytoes, Common, 626

Dense-leaved, 440

One-headed, 441

Pyganodon grandis, 465,556

Pygmyflower, 626

Pyrola asarifolia, 419

rotundifolia, 502

Pyrolaceae, 438

Q

Quadrula quadrula, 557

Quail, Common, 84

Quakenbush, L.T., 444

Quebec, Age and Size of Wood Frogs, Rana sylvatica, from Kuujjuarapik, Northern, 381

Québec, Age Structure of Eastern White Pine, Pinus strobus L., at its Northern Distribution Limit in, 601

Québec, Effect of a Water-Level Increase on Use by Birds of a Lakeshore Fen in, 694

Québec, Habitat Use, Movements, and Survival of American Black Duck, Anas rubripes, and Mallard, A. platyrhynchos, Broods in Agricultural Landscapes of Southern, 201

Québec méridional: identification et répartition, Les Potamogetonaceae du, 359

Quebec, Summer Habitat of Yellow Rails, Coturnicops noveboracensis, along the St. Lawrence River, 628

Québec, Three Records of the Chestnut Lamprey, Ichthyomyzon castaneus, New to, 333

Quercus spp., 1,312,318

alba, 4,103,689

macrocarpa, 388

muhlenbergii, 388

rubra, 63,78,103,112,689

velutina, 4

Quercus spp.) Savanna in Southern Ontario, with Particular Reference to the Biogeography and Status of the Antenna-waving Wasp, Tachysphex pechumani (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), History of White Pine (Pinus strobus)/oak, 1

Quinn, T.P. and G.B. Buck. Scavenging by Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, and Glaucous-winged Gulls, Larus glaucescens, on Adult Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, 217

Quiscalus quiscula, 292,678,695

R

Rabbit, Cottontail, 318

Domestic, 610

Raccoon, 32,83,292,318,611,697

Racer, 527

Raedeke, K.J., 196

Rail, Black, 634

Virginia, 695

Yellow, 331,628

Rail, Coturnicops noveboracencis, Site in Atlantic Canada, New Yellow, 331

Rails, Coturnicops noveboracensis, along the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Summer Habitat of Yellow, 628

Rainette criarde, 526

crucifère, 526

du Pacifique, 526

faux-grillon, 526

grillon, 525

versicolore, 526

Rallus limicola, 695

Ramshorn, Bell-mouthed, 557

Capacious Manitoba, 558

Greater Carinate, 557

Lake Superior, 558

Larger Eastern, 557

Two-ridged, 557

Rana aurora, 526

catesbeiana, 526

clamitans, 315,526

luteiventris, 526

palustris, 526

pipiens, 314,526

pretiosa, 526

septentrionalis, 381,526

sylvatica, 314,381,526,672

temporaria, 384

Rana pipiens, and Common Map Turtles, Graptemys geographica, in Northern Vermont, An Aggregation of Overwintering Leopard Frogs, 314

Rana sylvatica, from Kuujjuarapik, Northern Quebec, Age and Size of Wood Frogs, 381

Rangifer tarandus, 222,259,322,400,562,693

tarandus granti, 241

tarandus pearyi, 260,661

tarandus platyrhynchus, 666

Rangifer tarandus, Calves: A Re-Evaluation of Overwinter Survival Data, Orphan Caribou, 322

Rangifer tarandus pearyi, on Banks Island, Northwest Territories, Calf Production and Overwinter Survival Estimates for Peary Caribou, 661

Ranunculaceae, 431

Ranunculus flammula, 419

rhomboideus, 626

Rape, Bird, 131

Raspberry, 36,113

Common, 84

Rat, 496

Norway, 26

Ord's Kangaroo, 698

Rattle, Yellow, 440

Rattlesnake, Timber, 527

Western, 527

Rattlesnake-plantain, Dwarf, 428

Rattus norvegicus, 26,496

Raven, Common, 75,84,608,678

Razorbill, 327

Recovery: An Endangered Species Newsletter (14), 150

Recovery: March 2000, Number 15, 337

Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife -- Rescuing Species from Extinction, 1999-2000 Annual Report:, 511

Redcedar, Western, 302,657

Redhorse, Greater, 122

Shorthead, 122

Silver, 122

Redpoll, Common, 679

Redstart, American, 42,678

Reedgrass, Purple, 421

Regina septemvittata, 527

Regulus calendula, 678

satrapa, 678

Reindeer, 400

Svalbard, 666

Reist, J.D., 680

Reithrodontomys spp., 698

Renaud, C.B., 121

Renaud, C.B. and N. de Ville. Three Records of the Chestnut Lamprey, Ichthyomyzon castaneus, New to Québec, 333

RENEW Report (19): Vacouver Island Marmot, 512

Rhinanthus minor ssp. borealis, 419

Rhinichthys cataractae, 122,685

Rhodiola rosea ssp. integrifolia, 419

Rhododendron albiflorum, 481

canadense, 282

Rhododendron, White-flowered, 481

Rhus aromatica, 103

radicans, 101,417

radicans var. rydbergii, 625

typhina, 99

Ribes lacustre, 483

Ridley, Atlantic, 526

Riffleshell, Northern, 224,254,467

Riffleshell, Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and Canada, Status of the Northern, 224

Riparia riparia, 678

Rissa tridactyla, 72,328,413

Rissa tridactyla, at a Colony in Labrador During a Period of Low Capelin, Mallotus villosus, Availability, Breeding Success of Black-legged Kittiwakes, 413

Ritchie, R.J., R.M. Burgess, and R.S. Suydam. Status and Nesting Distribution of Lesser Snow Geese, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, and Brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, on the Western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska, 395

Robards, M., H.G. Gilchrist, and K. Allard. Breeding Atlantic Puffins, Fractercula arctica, and Other Bird Species of Coburg Island, Nunavut, 72

Robards, M.D., 493

Robert, M., P. Laporte, and R. Benoit. Summer Habitat of Yellow Rails, Coturnicops noveboracensis, along the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, 628

Robertus fuscus, 638,

Robin, American, 678,696

Rockcress, 626

Holboell's, 432

Spreading-pod, 432

Roddy, D.E., 144

Rodger, L., 351

Rodrigues, R., 453

Rorippa barbareifolia, 419

Rosa spp., 27

acicularis, 36

arkansana, 625

blanda, 620

virginiana, 27

Rosaceae, 434

Rose, 27

Low Prairie, 625

Prickly Wild, 36

Smooth, 625

Wild, 27

Rosemary, Bog, 501

Rosenbaum, Stan Award, 707

Roseroot, 434

Ross, R.K., 296

Roy, C.C., 697

Rubus sp., 36,113

allegheniensis, 103

chamaemorus, 282

idaeus, 84

parviflorus, 481

Rudbeckia serotina, 626

Rue, Meadow, 483

Rumex acetosella, 103

salicifolius ssp. triangulivalvis, 419

venosus, 625

Rush, Chestnut, 427

Common Scouring, 625

Drummond's, 427

Toad, 427

Tuberous, 427

Two-flowered, 427

Whitish, 427

Rye, 131

Blue Wild, 422

Calder's Wild, 422

Canada Wild, 625

Siberian Wild, 422

S

Sage, Pasture, 625

Prairie, 626

Sagebrush, 266

Sagewort, Prairie, 441

Sagina saginoides, 419

Sagittaria spp., 331

cuneata, 419

latifolia, 632

Salamander, Blue-spotted, 525

Clouded, 525

Coeur d'Alene, 534

d'Alène, 525

Dusky, 525

Four-toed, 525

Jefferson, 525

Long-toed, 525

Mountain Dusky, 525

Northern Two-lined, 525

Northwestern, 525

Pacific Giant, 525

Red, 525

Redback, 525

Smallmouth, 525

Spotted, 525

Spring, 525

Tiger, 525

Western Redback, 525

Salamandre à deux lignes, 525

à dos rayé, 525

à longs doigts, 525

à nez court, 525

à points bleus, 525

à quatre doigts, 525

de Coeur, 525

de Jefferson, 525

foncée, 525

maculée, 525

pommelée, 525

pourpre, 525

rayée, 525

rousse, 525

sombre des montagnes, 525

sombre du nord, 525

tigrée, 525

variable, 525

Salicaceae, 428

Salix spp., 36,188,218,241,311,325,483,637,672

arctica, 662

interior, 625

monticola, 419

pedicellaris, 331,501

peudomyrsinites, 419

pseudomonticola, 419

pyrifolia, 419

Salmo salar, 275,610,685

trutta, 121,231

Salmon, 656

Atlantic, 275,606

Kokanee, 680

Landlocked Atlantic, 685

Pacific, 217

Sockeye, 217,680

Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, in Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, First Record of Kokanee, 680

Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, Scavenging by Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, and Glaucous-winged Gulls, Larus glaucescens, on Adult Sockeye, 217

Salvelinus alpinus, 680

fontinalis, 276,685

namaycush, 215,685

Sand-Shell, Black, 557

Sandbar-Willow, 625

Sandpiper, Buff-breasted, 289,678

Least, 678

Pectoral, 289

Semipalmated, 289

Solitary, 678

Spotted, 678,695

Stilt, 289

Western, 288

Sandwort, Boreal, 431

Northern, 430

Sanguisorba canadensis, 631

Sanicula sp., 112

Santalaceae, 429

Sapsucker, Yellow-bellied, 678

Sarcoptes scabiei, 492

Sarsaparilla, Wild, 36

Saskatoon, 626

Sassafras albidum, 9,689

Sassafras, 9,689

Sauger, 122

Saxifraga aizoides, 419

cernua, 419

davurica ssp. grandipetala, 419

foliolosa, 419

nelsoniana ssp. pacifica, 419

razshivinii, 419

Saxifragaceae, 434

Saxifrage, Cordate-leaved, 434

Foliose, 434

Nodding, 434

Yellow Mountain, 434

Sayornis phoebe, 676

saya, 678

Scalopus aquaticus, 351

aquaticus machrinus, 351

Scalopus aquaticus, in Canada, Range, Habitat, and Population Size of the Eastern Mole, 351

Scapanus townsendii, 485

Scarabidae, 698

Scardinius erythrophthalmus, 211

Scaup, Greater, 610,679

Lesser, 677

Schellenberg, M.P., Reviews by, 172,346

Schizachyrium scoparium, 618

scoparium ssp. scoparium, 614

Schultz, D., 471

Sciastes truncatus, 638

Scinque de l'Ouest, 527

des Prairies, 527

pentaligne, 527

Scirpus cyperinus, 695

maritimus, 632

microcarpus, 419

validus, 419

Sciurus carolinensis, 292,610

vulgaris, 495

Sciurus vulgaris in the Mating Season, Behaviour and Body Weight fluctuations of the Eurasian Red Squirrel, 495

Scizachyrium scoparium, 388

Scoter, Surf, 677

White-winged, 677

Scotinella pugnata, 640

Scotinotylus pallidus, 638

Scrophulariaceae, 439

Sculpin, Banded, 231

Mottled, 122,213,231,275,685

Slimy, 231,685

Sea Wind: Bulletin of Ocean Voice International 13(4), 336,509

Seal, 606

Grey, 45

Harbour, 45,611

Harp, 148

Hooded, 147

Seals, Cystophora cristata, in the Northwestern Labrador Sea and Southern Davis Strait in March-April 1998, Observations of Hooded, 147

Seaman, D.E., 591

Searing, G.F., 301,656

Seburn, D., Reviews by, 167,178,721

Secale cereale, 131

Sedge, 331,625

Bent, 424

Black, 423

Buxbaum's, 423

Cotton, 662

Dark-brown, 423

Dunhead, 424

Few-flowered, 424

Glacier, 424

Golden, 423

Graceful, 501

Green, 426

Hairlike, 423

Hay, 625

Long-styled, 426

Low, 625

Northern Clustered, 423

Pyrenean, 424

Single-spike, 426

Soft-leaved, 424

Thread-leaved, 625

Three-way, 501,695

Two-toned, 423

Water, 501,662

Yellow Bog, 424

Seiurus aurocapillus, 42,678

noveboracensis, 678

Selaginella densa, 618

rupestris, 103

Selaginella, Prairie, 626

Semotilus atromaculatus, 122

corporalis, 122

Senecio canus, 625

congestus, 419

kjellmanii, 419

triangularis, 483

vulgaris, 419

Setophaga ruticilla, 42,678

Shad, American, 276

Shannies, Daubed, 413

Shark, 46

Cookiecutter, 49

Shay, J.M., M. Herring, and B.S. Dyck. Dune colonization by mixed prairie in the Bald Head Hills, southwestern Manitoba, 612

Sheep, 24

Bighorn, 264,471,562

Dall, 268

Domestic, 611

Rocky Mountain Bighorn, 471

Sheep, Ovis canadensis canadensis, Ewes with Telazol and Xylazine Hydrochloride, Immobilization of Free-ranging Rocky Mountain Bighorn, 471

Shell, Fluted, 557

Rainbow, 248

Sheperdia argentea, 90

Shiner, Blackchin, 122

Blacknose, 122

Common, 122

Emerald, 122

Golden, 122

Mimic, 122

Rosyface, 122

Spottail, 122,213

Shoveler, Northern, 677

Shrew, Common Water, 26

Masked, 26

Northern Short-tailed, 26

Pacific Water, 485

Pygmy, 26

Short-tailed, 30

Smoky, 26

Shrike, Northern, 679

Sialia currucoides, 679

Sibbaldia procumbens, 419

Sibbaldia, 435

Silene antirrina, 101

involucrata, 419

Silva, M., J. Cameron, and C. Puddister. Small Mammal Abundance and Community Composition in Prince Edward Island National Park, 26

Silverberry, 437,625

Silverside, Brook, 122

Simpsonaias ambigua, 230

Sinclair, A. and P.M. Catling. Ontario Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis, Populations in Relation to Habitat Size, Paths, and Woodland Edges, 652

Sinclair, A. and P.M. Catling. Status of Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis (Ranunculaceae), in Canada, 111

Sinclair, A., P.M. Catling, and L. Dumouchel. Notes on the Pollination and Dispersal of Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis L., in Southwestern Ontario, 499

Sisicottus montanus, 638

Sisicus apertus, 638

Siskin, Pine, 679

Sistrurus catenatus, 527

Sitta canadensis, 678

Sium suave, 419

Skink, 101

Five-lined, 101,527

Northern Prairie, 527

Western, 527

Skoog, R.O., 453

Skunk, 83

Striped, 83,142,697

Western Spotted, 485

Slider, 526

Smelt, Rainbow, 213,276,610

Smilacina amplexicaulis, 484

racemosa, 483

stellata, 484

trifolia, 501

Smut, Head, 127,138

Smut, Ustilago bullata on Slender Wheat Grass, Elymus trachycaulus, Introduced along the Norman Wells Pipeline, District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, Head, 138

Snail, Brown Mystery, 558

Campeloma Spire, 557

Flat-ended Spire, 558

Great Pond, 557

Land, 316

Northern Valve, 557

Ordinary Spire, 557

Polished Tadpole, 558

Ribbed Valve, 558

Showy Pond, 557

Small Pond, 558

Small Spire, 558

Tadpole, 557

Three-keeled Valve, 557

Tiny Nautilus, 558

Snail Cryptomastix germana (Gastropoda: Polygyridae) in the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: A Range Extension North from Vancouver Island, The Land, 316

Snake, Brown, 527

Butler's Garter, 527

Common Garter, 527

Eastern Hognose, 527

Eastern Rat, 527

Eastern Ribbon, 527

Fox, 527

Gopher, 527

Ground, 527

Milk, 527

Night, 527

Northern Water, 527

Northwestern Garter, 527

Plains Garter, 527

Queen, 527

Redbelly, 527

Ringneck, 527

Sharptail, 527

Smooth Green, 527

Western Hognose, 527

Western Terrrestrial Garter, 527

Snakeroot, 112

Seneca, 626

Snipe, Common, 678,695

Snowberry, 626

Softshell, Eastern Spiny, 405

Smooth, 405

Spiny, 526

Solidago sp., 36

nemoralis, 620

nemoralis var. decemflora, 625

Solitaire, Townsend's, 678

Solomon, Fat, 484

Solomon's-seal, Three-leaved False, 501

False, 112,483

Starry False, 484

Three-leaved, 427

Somateria fischeri, 446

mollissima, 73,610

spectabilis, 73,444

mollissima v-nigra, 444

Somateria mollissima v-nigra, Eiders past Point Barrow, Alaska, during Spring and Summer/Fall 1996, Migration of King, Somateria spectabilis, and Common, 444

Somateria spectabilis, and Common, S. mollissima v-nigra, Eiders past Point Barrow, Alaska, during Spring and Summer/Fall 1996, Migration of King, 444

Somatochlora cingulata, 701

Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus, 419

oleraceus, 417

Sonora semiannulata, 527

Sora, 678,695

Sorbus sitchensis, 483

Sorex bendirii, 485

cinereus, 26

fumeus, 26

hoyi, 26

palustris, 26

Sorghastrum nutans, 388

Sougambus sp., 645

bostoniensis, 639

Sovada, M.A., D.J. Telesco, and C.C. Roy. Coyote, Canis latrans, Use of Commercial Sunflower, Helianthus spp., Seeds as a Food Source in Western Kansas, 697

Sow-thistle, Common, 442

Perennial, 442

Spadefoot, Great Basin, 526

Plains, 526

Sparganiaceae, 420

Sparganium minimum, 419

multipedunculatum, 419

Sparrow, American Tree, 678

Chipping, 678

Clay-colored, 676

Fox, 678

Golden-crowned, 678

Harris's, 678

House, 676

Lark, 679

Le Conte's, 675

Lincoln's, 678,696

Mountain White-crowned, 42

Savannah, 678,695

Song, 678,696

Swamp, 678,695

White-crowned, 42,678

White-throated, 678

Spartina pectinata, 630

Spea bombifrons, 526

intermontana, 526

Spearwort, Creeping, 432

Speedwell, Marsh, 331

Spermophilus spp., 698

Spermophilus parryi, 242

Spermophilus parryii, 693

Sphagnum spp., 27,36,279,324,640,695

fuscum, 501

warnstorfii, 501

Sphagnum, 27,36

Spheniscus humboldti, 309

Sphyrapicus varius, 678

Spicebush, 113

Spike, 248

Spike-rush, 331

Needle, 426

Ovoid, 502

Spilogale gracilis, 485

Spinner, 49

Spiraea alba, 103

latifolia, 27

Spizella arborea, 678

pallida, 676

passerina, 678

Sporobolus crytandrus, 625

Spruce, Black, 34,63,84,241,324,501,636,672,694

Engelmann, 409

Roche, 657

White, 27,34,84,218,241,626,636,672

Squaw-Foot, 557

Squirrel, 242

American Red, 32

Arctic Ground, 693

Douglas', 703

Eurasian Red, 495

Grey [Gray], 292,610

Ground, 698

Northern Flying, 26

Red, 30,84,292,703

Southern Flying, 591

Squirrel, Glaucomys volans, Habitat Selection with Kernel Home Range Estimation and GIS, Assessing Southern Flying, 591

Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in the Mating Season, Behaviour and Body Weight fluctuations of the Eurasian Red, 495

Squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in Western Montana, Evidence of Autumn Breeding in Red, 703

Stagnicola caperata, 558

catascopium, 558

elodes, 557

palustris, 558

reflexa, 558

Stagnicola, Blade-ridged, 558

Common, 557

Lake, 558

Striped, 558

Stalk, Twisted, 481

Staniforth, R.J. and J. Tardif. Rare Plants from Islands in Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, 501

Staniforth, R.J. and K.A. Frego. Ecological History and Population Dynamics of a Disjunct Population of Brittle Prickly-pear Cactus, Opuntia fragilis (Cactaceae), in eastern Ontario, 98

Starflower, 27

Starling, European, 676,695

Staton, S.K., 248,457

Staton, S.K., J.L. Metcalfe-Smith and E.L. West. Status of the Northern Riffleshell, Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and Canada, 224

Stellaria longifolia, 419

Stenella clymene, 49

coeruleoalba, 53

longirostris, 49

Stephenson, S.A. and W.T. Momot. Threespine, Gasterosteus aculeatus, and Fourspine, Apeltes quadracus, Sticklebacks in the Lake Superior Basin, 211

Stercorarius parasiticus, 75

Sternotherus odoratus, 526

Stevens, C., 327

Stickleback, Brook, 122,212

Fourspine, 211

Ninespine, 212

Threespine, 211

Sticklebacks in the Lake Superior Basin, Threespine, Gasterosteus aculeatus, and Fourspine, Apeltes quadracus, 211

Stipa comata, 266

spartea, 266,618

Stirling, I. and M. Holst. Observations of Hooded Seals, Cystophora cristata, in the Northwestern Labrador Sea and Southern Davis Strait in March-April 1998, 147

Stizostedion canadense, 122

vitreum, 122,215

Stocek, R.F. Diet of Wintering Bald Eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, In New Brunswick, 605

Stonecat, 122

Storeria dekayi, 527

occipitomaculata, 527

Strawberry, 36

Common, 36

Smooth Wild, 626

Wild, 435

Streptopus spp., 481

Strix nebulosa, 678

varia, 676

Strophitus undulatus, 557

Stuckenia filiformis ssp. alpina, 359

filiformis ssp. occidentalis, 359

pectinata, 359

Stuckenia, 359

Sturgeon, Lake, 334

Sturnus vulgaris, 676,695

Stutchbury, B.J.M., 689

Subularia aquatica ssp. americana, 419

Sucker, Longnose, 685

White, 122,334,685

Sugarberry, 691

Sundew, Great, 433

Round-leaved, 434,501

Sunflower, 697

Beautiful, 626

Prairie, 625

Sunflower, Helianthus spp., Seeds as a Food Source in Western Kansas, Coyote, Canis latrans, Use of Commercial, 697

Surnia ulula, 678

Susan, Black-eyed, 626

Sutherland, G.D., 636

Suydam, R.S., 395

Suydam, R.S., L.T. Quakenbush, D.L. Dickson, and T. Obritschkewitsch. Migration of King, Somateria spectabilis, and Common, S. mollissima v-nigra, Eiders past Point Barrow, Alaska, during Spring and Summer/Fall 1996, 444

Swallow, Bank, 678

Barn, 678,695

Cliff, 678

Tree, 678,695

Violet-green, 679

Swan, Trumpeter, 677

Tundra, 677

Swanson, L.A., 331

Sweet-Gale, 331

Switchgrass, 388

Sylvilagus spp., 698

floridanus, 392

virginianus, 318

Symphoricarpos albus, 626

T

Tachycineta bicolor, 678,695

thalassina, 679

Tachysphex pechumani, 1

Tachysphex pechumani (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), History of White Pine (Pinus strobus)/oak (Quercus spp.) Savanna in Southern Ontario, with Particular Reference to the Biogeography and Status of the Antenna-waving Wasp, 1

Talpa europaea, 355

Tamarack, 501,637

Tamias striatus, 26,326

Tamias striatus, by an American Crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos, Predation on an Eastern Chipmunk, 326

Tamiasciurus douglasii, 703

hudsonicus, 30,84,242,292,703

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in Western Montana, Evidence of Autumn Breeding in Red Squirrels, 703

Tanager, Western, 678

Tapinocyba minuta, 639

pallens, 648

simplex, 639

Taraxacum ceratophorum, 419

officinale, 419

Tardif, J., 501

Taricha granulosa, 525

Taulman, J.F. and D.E. Seaman. Assessing Southern Flying Squirrel, Glaucomys volans, Habitat Selection with Kernel Home Range Estimation and GIS, 591

Taxidea taxus, 697

Taxus canadensis, 502

Tea, Common Labrador, 501

Labrador, 27

Teal, Blue-winged, 297,677,695

Cinnamon, 679

Green-winged, 297,677,695

Telesco, D.J., 697

Tenebrionidae, 698

Tern, Black, 678

Terrapene carolina, 526

Tetragnatha versicolor, 639

Thalictrum occidentale, 483

sparsiflorum ssp. richardsonii, 419

Thamnophis butleri, 527

elegans, 527

ordinoides, 527

radix, 527

sauritus, 527

sirtalis, 527

Theberge, J.B., 62

Theridion petraenum, 646

Theridion petraeum, 638

Thiel, R.P. Successful Release of a Wild Wolf, Canis lupus, Following Treatment of a Leg Injury, 317

Thimbleberry, 481

Thlaspi arvense, 132

Thompson, I.D., Review by, 179

Three-awn, Red, 613

Three-Ridge, 557

Thrush, Gray-cheeked, 678

Hermit, 678

Swainson's, 84,678

Varied, 671

Thuja occidentalis, 16,63,601

plicata, 188,302,657

Tiarella spp., 483

cordifolia, 500

Tilia americana, 4,78,113

Timothy, 130

Tit, Great, 41

Toad, American, 525

Boreal, 672

Canadian, 526

Fowler's, 526

Great Plains, 526

Western, 526

Toad-rush, 131

Toadflax, Bastard, 626

Toepfer, J.E., 307

Tokaryk, T.T., Reviews by, 181,346,541,550

Tomcod, Atlantic, 276,610

Tortue à oreilles rouges, 526

bâtarde, 526

de l'Ouest, 526

des bois, 526

géographique, 526

luth, 526

molle à épines, 526

mouchetée, 526

musquée, 526

peinte, 526

ponctuée, 526

tabatière, 526

verte, 526

Tortula ruralis, 620

Touch-me-not, Spotted, 112,436

Townsendia exscapa, 613

Townsendia, Low, 613

Trachemys scripta, 526

Tree, Apple, 27

Tulip, 78

Treefrog, Cope's Gray, 526

Gray, 526

Trientalis borealis, 27

Trifolium cyathiferum, 417

hybridum, 132,419

pratense, 419

Trillium grandiflorum, 112

Trillium, White, 112

Trimper, P.G., 324

Tringa flavipes, 678

solitaria, 678

Triodopsis germana, 316

germana vancouverinsulae, 316

Triticum aestivum, 131,265

hybernum, 131

Triton rugueux, 525

vert, 525

Trochosa terricola, 639

Troglodytes aedon, 679

troglodytes, 678

Trout, Brook, 276,685

Brown, 121,231

Lake, 215,685

Rainbow, 121

Trout-perch, 122,213

Tryngites subruficollis, 289,678

Tsuga canadensis, 4,63,689

heterophylla, 21,188,302,657

mertensiana, 302,657

Tuliptree, 689

Tunagyna debilis, 639

Turdus migratorius, 678,696

Turkey, Wild, 606

Turnstone, Ruddy, 75,289

Tursiops truncatus, 58

Turtle, Blanding's, 526

Common Map, 314,405,526

Common Musk, 526

Common Snapping, 526

Eastern Box, 526

False Map, 405

Green, 526

Ouachita Map, 405

Painted, 405,526

Snapping, 106,407

Spotted, 526

Western Pond, 526

Wood, 526

Turtles, Chelydra serpentina, in Central Ontario During their Nesting Period, Road Mortality of Snapping, 106

Turtles, Graptemys geographica, Dispersal from and Fidelity to a Hibernaculum in a Northern Vermont Population of Common Map, 405

Turtles, Graptemys geographica, in Northern Vermont, An Aggregation of Overwintering Leopard Frogs, Rana pipiens, and Common Map, 314

Tutelina similis, 640

Twinberry, Black, 483

Twinflower, 36,626

Tympanuchus phasianellus, 679

Tyner, C.L., 471

Typha latifolia, 331,419,501,695

Typhaceae, 420

Tyrannus tyrannus, 678,695

U

Ulmus spp., 4,113

americana, 103,388

Ultsch., G.R., 405

Ultsch, G.R., T.E. Graham, and C.E. Crocker. An Aggregation of Overwintering Leopard Frogs, Rana pipiens, and Common Map Turtles, Graptemys geographica, in Northern Vermont, 314

Umbelliferae, 437

Umbra limi, 122

Unio fabalis, 248

Uria aalge, 413

lomvia, 72,413

Urophycis spp., 610

Ursus americanus, 116,507,562,654,693

arctos, 217,241,261,305,454,498,507,562,656,692

maritimus, 148,662,693

Ursus americanus, by a Grizzly Bear, U. arctos, Predation of a Denned Black Bear, 507

Ursus arctos, and Glaucous-winged Gulls, Larus glaucescens, on Adult Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, Scavenging by Brown Bears, 217

Ursus arctos, in Northern Manitoba, Recent Reports of Grizzly Bears, 692

Ursus arctos, Predation of a Denned Black Bear, Ursus americanus, by a Grizzly Bear, 507

Ursus arctos, Sightings during Autumn Mountain Goat, Oreamnos americanus, Surveys in Westcentral British Columbia, Incidental Grizzly Bear, 656

Ursus arctos, Sow and Two Cubs Killed in an Avalanche on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, A Denning Brown Bear, 498

Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis, 419

Urticaceae, 429

Ustilago bullata, 127,138

Ustilago bullata on Slender Wheat Grass, Elymus trachycaulus, Introduced along the Norman Wells Pipeline, District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, Head Smut, 138

Utricularia minor, 419

vulgaris ssp. macrorhiza, 419

V

Vaccinium spp., 36,218

angustifolium, 36,103,282,601

membranaceum, 483

myrtilloides, 601

myrtillus, 636

ovalifolium, 419,483

oxycoccus, 27,501

vitis-idaea, 636

Vahlodea atropurpurea ssp. latifolia, 419

Valerian, Sitka, 481

Valeriana sitchensis, 481

Vallisneria americana, 124

Valvata sincera helicoidea, 557

sincera sincera, 558

tricarinata, 557

Veratrum viride, 483

viride ssp. eschscholtzii, 419

Vermivora celata, 42,678

chrysoptera, 39

peregrina, 34,678

pinus, 39

ruficapilla, 42

virginiae, 42

Vermivora peregrina, in northern Ontario, Nesting Biology of the Tennessee Warbler, 34

Vermont, An Aggregation of Overwintering Leopard Frogs, Rana pipiens, and Common Map Turtles, Graptemys geographica, in Northern, 314

Vermont Population of Common Map Turtles, Graptemys geographica, Dispersal from and Fidelity to a Hibernaculum in a Northern, 405

Vermontia thoracica, 639

Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis, 419

scutellata, 331

Vespericola columbianus, 316

Vetch, American, 436

Sweet, 693

Tufted, 436

Viburnum rafinesquianum, 103

Vicia americana, 419

cracca, 419

Villosa fabalis, 248

iris, 248

Villosa fabalis (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and Canada, Status of the Rayed Bean, 248

Viola epipsela ssp. repens, 419

fimbriatula, 101

nephrophylla, 419

pallens, 27

sororia, 112

Violaceae, 437

Violet, Dwarf Marsh, 437

Northern Bog, 437

White, 27

Wooly Blue, 112

Yellow Dog's-Tooth, 654

Vireo bellii, 42

gilvus, 678

olivaceus, 678

philadelphicus, 678

solitarius, 675

Vireo, Bell's, 42

Blue-headed, 675

Philadelphia, 678

Red-eyed, 678

Warbling, 678

Virgl, J.A., 142

Vitis aestivalis, 16

réparia, 103

Vole, 698

Bank, 496

Meadow, 26,84,606

Red-backed, 29

Southern Red-backed, 26,84

Vulpes velox, 506,697

vulpes, 32,84,411,491,506,697

Vulpes velox, Aggressive Behavior Exhibited by a Swift Fox, 506

Vulpia bromoides, 131

W

Wabasso cacuminatus, 639

Walckenaeria atrotibialis, 639

castanea, 639

directa, 639

exigua, 639

Waldron, G.E., 78

Waldron, G., L. Rodger, G. Mouland, and D. Lebedyk. Range, Habitat, and Population Size of the Eastern Mole, Scalopus aquaticus, in Canada, 351

Walleye, 122,215

Walnut, 495

Black, 388

Walton, L.R., 142

Warbler, Bay-breasted, 671

Black and White, 39,678

Black-throated Blue, 42

Black-throated Green, 676

Blackpoll, 678

Blue-winged, 39

Canada, 671

Cape May, 675

Connecticut, 671

Golden-winged, 39

Hooded, 691

Kirtland's, 39

MacGillivray's, 676

Magnolia, 675

Mourning, 678

Nashville, 42

Orange-crowned, 42,678

Palm, 678

Prairie, 42

Red-faced, 42

Tennessee, 34,678

Townsend's, 676

Virginia's, 42

Wilson's, 678,696

Yellow, 39,678

Yellow-rumped, 678

Warbler, Oporornis agilis, and Other Bird Observations From the Liard Valley, Northwest Territories, Extra-limital Observations of Broad-winged Hawk, Buteo platypterus, Connecticut, 671

Warbler, Vermivora peregrina, in northern Ontario, Nesting Biology of the Tennessee, 34

Wasp, Antenna-waving, 1

Wasp, Tachysphex pechumani (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), History of White Pine (Pinus strobus)/oak (Quercus spp.) Savanna in Southern Ontario, with Particular Reference to the Biogeography and Status of the Antenna-waving, 1

Water-arum, 427

Water-hemlock, Bulbous, 437

Spotted, 438

Water-milfoil, Siberian, 437

Water-parsnip, 438

Water-Starwort, Two-edged, 436

Waterthrush, Northern, 678

Waxwing, Bohemian, 678

Cedar, 675

Weasel, 142

Long-tailed, 698

Short-tailed, 84

Wedgemussel, Dwarf, 271

Wedgemussel, Alasmidonta heterodon, in Canada, The Status of the Dwarf, 271

Weed, Skeleton, 625

Willow, 429

Weseloh, D.V., 584

West, E.L., 224,457

West, E.L., J.L. Metcalfe-Smith, and S.K. Staton. Status of the Rayed Bean, Villosa fabalis (Bivalvia: Unionidae), in Ontario and Canada, 248

Whale, 606

Arnoux's Beaked, 49

Blainville's, 58

Blue, 46

Cuvier's Beaked, 58

Dense-beaked, 58

Dwarf Sperm, 47

Fin, 47

Gervais' Beaked, 49

Humpback, 47

Killer, 47

Long-finned Pilot, 47

Melon-headed, 49

Minke, 47,610

Northern Bottlenose, 47

Pilot, 57

Pygmy Sperm, 47

Right, 58

Sei, 47

Sowerby's Beaked, 47

Sperm, 47

True's Beaked, 58

White, 236

Wheat, 131,265

Wheatgrass, 266

White, C.A., 561

Whitefish, Lake, 685

Round, 685

Whitlaw, H.A., 241

Wigeon, American, 677

Wildrice, 307

Willow, 36,218,241,311,325,483,672

Arctic, 662

Balsam, 428

Bog, 331,501

Mountain, 428

Willowherb, Hornemann's, 437

Wilsonia canadensis, 671

citrina, 691

pusilla, 678,696

Wintergreen, Pink-flowered, 438

Round-leaved, 502

Wiregrass, 626

Wolf, 259,317,491,503,504,507,561

Arctic, 662

Gray, 62,241,305,312

Wolf, Canis lupus, Following Treatment of a Leg Injury, Successful Release of a Wild, 317

Wolf, Canis lupus, Habitat Suitability: an Exception, Road Densities and Gray, 312

Wolf, Canis lupus lycaon, Responses to Shifts of White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Adjacent to Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario, Gray, 62

Wolf, Canis lupus, on the North Shore of Lake Superior, Ontario, Blastomycosis in a Free Ranging Lone, 491

Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack Homesites, Proximity of White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Ranges to, 503

Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack in Minnesota, A Record Large, 504

Wolf, Canis lupus, Packs, Leadership in, 259

Wolffia columbiana, 101

punctata, 101

Wolves, Canis lupus, to Wildfire in Northwestern Alaska, Short-term Response of Gray, 241

Wood-Pewee, Western, 678

Woodchuck, 86,480

Woodpecker, 293

Black-backed, 678

Downy, 154,678

Hairy, 154,678

Pileated, 678

Three-toed, 678

Woodrush, Arctic, 427

Woodsia glabella, 419

Woodsia, Smooth, 420

Wormwood, 441

Biennial, 132,625

Plains, 625

Wren, House, 679

Marsh, 678

Winter, 678

Wright, K.K., H. Bruner, J.L. Li, R. Jarvis, and S. Dowlan. The Distribution, Phenology, and Prey of Harlequin Ducks, Histrionicus histrionicus, in a Cascade Mountain Stream, Oregon, 187

X

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, 678

Xema sabini, 74

Xysticus chippewa, 640

elegans, 640

ellipticus, 640

emertoni, 640

obscurus, 640

Y

Yam-root, Wild, 112

Yarrow, 625

Yellowlegs, Lesser, 678

Yellowthroat, Common, 42,678,696

Yukon Territory II, New Records of Vascular Plants in the, 417

Z

Zannichellia palustris, 419

Zapus hudsonius, 26,311,698

Zapus hudsonius, in Southwestern Alaska, A Range Extension for the Meadow Jumping Mouse, 311

Zelotes fratris, 639

puritanus, 639

Zenaida macroura, 676

Zicus, M.C. Undetected Eggs: A Waterfowl Nest Box Survey Problem? 292

Ziphius cavirostris, 58

Zizania aquatica, 307

Zonotrichia albicollis, 678

atricapilla, 678

leucophrys, 678

leucophrys oriantha, 42

querula, 678

Zygadenus elegans, 419