| Cover photo: "When Blackfeet and Sioux Meet" 1908 oil painting by Charles M. Russell (1864–1926). Courtesy of Sid Richardson
Museum where the original is housed. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Charles M. Russell went west to Montana as a boy of
16 with a dream of becoming a real cowboy. Beginning in 1882, Charlie worked on various cattle drives wrangling horses
where he quickly established a reputation as a likeable cowboy who loved to draw and paint. During his 11 years on the
range, he witnessed the changing of the West as the days of free grass and unfenced range were ending. Charlie quit the
cowboy way of life in 1893 and married Nancy Cooper three years later. With Nancy’s keen business sense and belief in
her husband’s talent, Russell’s paintings began to be known nationally. Charlie Russell felt deeply the passing of the
West, the most evident theme of his art. The old ways of Indian and cowboy life had disappeared. His works reflected
the public’s demand for authentic pictures of the West, yet the soul of his art was romance. (Jan Scott, Director, Sid
Richardson Museum, 309 Main Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76102 USA; e-mail: jan@sidricharsonmuseum.org) See article
by Charles M. Kay, "Were native people keystone predators: Lewis and Clarke in 1804-1806," pages 1–16. [full-size view] |
| Articles |
Were native people keystone predators? A continuous-time analysis of wildlife
observations made by Lewis and Clark in 1804-1806 CHARLES E. KAY Abstract [PDF] | 1 |
The influence of air pollution on corticolous lichens near Strathcona
industrial area, Alberta M. ELSINGER, E. BURRELL, N. DEBRUYN,
K. TANASICHUK, and K. TIMONEY Abstract [PDF] | 17 |
The hepatic flora and floristic affinity of hepatics around Takakia Lake,
Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia WON SHIC HONG Abstract [PDF] | 24 |
Comparison of scales, pectoral fin rays and opercles for age estimation of Ontario
Redhorse, Moxostoma, species S.M. REID Abstract [PDF] | 29 |
A rare case of completely ambicoloured Atlantic Halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus,
from the lower St. Lawrence estuary, Quebec DENIS CHABOT and ROBERTA MILLER Abstract [PDF] | 35 |
Micro-propagation of White-top Aster, Seriocarpus rigidus, a threatened species
from the Garry Oak ecosystem in British Columbia
BRENDA FREY, CHAIM KEMPLER, and DAVID L. EHRET Abstract [PDF] | 40 |
Pattern and potential causes of White-faced Ibis, Plegadis chihi, establishment in the
northern prairie and parkland region of North America
JILL A. SHAFFER, GREGORY A. KNUTSEN, RON E. MARTIN, and JOEL S. BRICE Abstract [PDF] | 46 |
Recent distribution of the Little Brown Bat, Myotis lucifugus, in Manitoba and
northwestern Ontario JOHN E. DUBOIS and KIMBERLY M. MONSON Abstract [PDF] | 57 |
Immobilization of Elk, Cervus elaphus, with Telezol and Xylazine and reversal
with Tolazine or Yohimbine RICK ROSATTE Abstract [PDF] | 62 |
First confirmed breeding of the Marbled Godwit, Limosa fedoa in Quebec
FRANÇOIS MORNEAU, BENOIT GAGNON, and SIDNEYWHISKEYCHAN Abstract [PDF] | 67 |
Swift Fox, Vulpes velox, den use patterns in northwestern Texas
BRADY K. MCGEE, WARREN B. BALLARD, and KERRY L. NICHOLSON Abstract [PDF] | 71 |
Flowering during January in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia
DAVID J. GARBARY and BARRY R. TAYLOR Abstract [PDF] | 76 |
The occurrence of Muskoxen, Ovibos moshatus, in Labrador
TONY E. CHUBBS, and J. BRAZIL Abstract [PDF] | 81 |
The Spindle Tree, Euonymus europaea L. (Celastraceae): A newly naturalized shrub
in Nova Scotia DAVID J. GARBARY and AMY E. DEVEAU Abstract [PDF] | 85 |
| Notes |
Serviceberry, Amelanchier intermedia, escaped from cultivation in eastern Ontario PAUL M. CATLING, GISELE MITROW Abstract [PDF] | 89 |
A freshwater hydrobiid, cf. the Squat Duskysnail, Lyogyrus granum (Mollusca), widespread
and abundant in the Hampton Marsh, New Brunswick
DONALD F. MCALPINE, RACHEL H. MAILLET, ANDREW J. ALBERT,
LAURA M. CROSSMAN, REBECCA R. SMITH, and ANDRE MARTEL Abstract [PDF] | 92 |
Northern range extension of the Pygmy Shrew, Sorex hoyi, in the Yukon
THOMAS S. JUNG, TROY D. PRETZLAW, and DAVID W. NAGORSEN Abstract [PDF] | 94 |
| Tributes |
A tribute to Neal Philip Simon 1973-2006 TONY E. CHUBBS and FRANK R. PHILLIPS Full text [PDF] | | 96 |
| Book Reviews [PDF] |
| ZOOLOGY: Amphibians and Reptiles of British Columbia — Blue Grouse: Their Biology and Natural History
— Birds of Peru — The Freshwater Fishes of British Columbia — Owls of the World — Ecology,
Conservation, and Status of Reptiles in Canada — Rodent Societies: An Ecological & Evolutionary
Perspective — Seashells; Jewels from the Ocean — Turtles: An Extraordinary Natural History 245 Million
Years in the Making — Whales and Seals Biology and Ecology | 100 |
| ENVIRONMENT: China Ecosystems — New Zealand – A Natural History | 108 |
| MISCELLANEOUS: Beneath My Feet: The Memoirs of George Mercer Dawson — The Wolf Totem | 110 |
| YOUNG NATURALISTS: Gracie, The Public Gardens Duck | 113 |
| NEW TITLES | 113 |
| News and Comment |
| Marine Turtle Newsletter (115) | 117 |
| Advice to Contributors | 118 |